1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2.The amber which was selected had a beautifu
2、l yellowbrown colour like honey. 3.However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 4.Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,5.This was a time when the two countries were at w
3、ar. 6.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,句_为非限制性定语从句；句2、4、5为限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有_。,查看答案,1、3、6,逗号,1.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同 (1)限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从
4、句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 The person whom/who you were looking for is downstairs.(限制性定语从句) 你找的那个人正在楼下。 This note was left by Tom，who was here a moment ago.(非限制性定语从句) 这个便条是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。,语法精析,(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。 Tom had made gre
5、at progress，which made us very happy. 汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。 (3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略，在某些表示时间(year)、地点(place)、原因(reason)的词后，关系副词在口语中可省略；而非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。 I have been to the city twice(that/which) you just visited. 你刚参观完的那座城市我去过两次。,I dont like the way (that/in which) y
6、ou speak to me. 我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。 This is the place (where) we met years ago. 这就是我们多年前相遇的地方。 The reason (why/for which) he did that is quite clear. 他那样做的原因是非常明显的。,(4)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。 The new bicycle which/that my brother rides was bought this year.(限制性定语从句) 我哥哥/弟
7、弟骑着的那辆新自行车是今年买的。 My brother rides a new bike，which was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句) 我哥哥骑着一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。,2.使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项 (1)当关系代词指代整个主句内容时，用非限制性定语从句。从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我很心烦。 The girl is often late for work，which makes h
8、er boss angry. 这个女孩上班经常迟到，这使得她的老板很生气。,(2)as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，还可以位于主句中间。 He is a great hero，as is described in the report. 正如在报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。(as作主语，位于主句之后) As we had expected，the plan worked out very well. 正如我们所预料的，这个计划进展得非常顺利。(as作宾语，位于主句之前),单句语法填空 1.The gov
9、ernment started a soil-testing program _gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.(2018全国) 2.Kate，_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津) 3.Many westerners _come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how
10、cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江) 4.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_ is not good for the health.(2017全国),高考链接,that/which,查看答案,whose,who/that,which,5.But Sarah，_ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国) 6.The
11、little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京) 7.I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise. (2016北京) 8.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.(2016天津),who,that,whose,when,查看答案,PART2,达标检测
12、,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空 1.In Xian，I met a college student，_ had a strong love for cultural relics. 2.They went to London，_ they lived for six months. 3._ we had expected，the boy finally won the first prize. 4.His best movie，_ won several awards，was about the life of Grandhi. 5.We take pity on these chi
13、ldren，_ parents died in the earthquake.,查看答案,who,where,As,which,whose,6.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， _ pleased her a lot. 7.She is a kind girl，_ often helps those in trouble. 8.Some of them dont like the activity _they must sit still. 9.I will arrive there in October， _there a
14、re fallen leaves on the ground. 10.The woman always shows off her new clothes，_ makes her husband angry.,查看答案,which,who,where,when,which,.语法填空(用适当的关系词填空) The very film 11._ is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 12._ is popular with the public,13._ hero and heroine are Jack and Ros
15、e.Rose is a young beautiful woman with 14._ her mother went to America.Jack,15._ won a ship ticket by playing cards，is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 16._ they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge ice-berg,17._ Jack lost his life for sa
16、ving Rose(Everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 18._ most people cant behave in real life).Before Jack left Rose forever，,that,查看答案,as,whose,whom,who,where,when,which,he encouraged Rose to live well for him.19._ is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And thats the reason 20._ Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.,As,查看答案,why,