1、单元检测卷( 三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the math test?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week.2.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.A suit.C.A tie.3.What does the woman
2、think of Lindas brother?A.He is friendly.B.He doesnt like to talk.C.He is not a pleasant person.4.What time is it now?A.630 p.m.B.700 p.m.C.730 p.m.5.What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A.A horror movie.B.A romantic movie.C.An action movie.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long is each class period?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材
4、料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman worried about?A.The radio is expensive.B.The radio wont be loud enough.C.The radio might break under the water.9.When can the woman return the radio?A.Within 3 days.B.Within 7 days.C.Within 30 days.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman think of the play?A.Bori
5、ng.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.11.When did the man read the play?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Last week.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Read it out loud.B.Act out the play.C.Join a study group.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the man probably?A.A doctor.B.The womans teacher.C.The womans boss.14
6、.What is wrong with the woman?A.She hurt her leg.B.She caught a cold.C.She hurt her back.15.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.16.When will the woman be OK?A.In two days.B.In a week.C.In a month.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many times can you wear the clothes before they n
7、eed to be washed?A.Ten.B.A hundred.C.Hundreds.18.Who have tested the clothes?A.Top scientists.B.Ordinary people.C.Fashion experts.19.What is TRUE about the clothes?A.They can keep away dirt.B.They may smell bad.C.They are made of very common materials.20.How much are the socks?A.75 dollars a pair.B.
8、49 dollars a pair.C.29 dollars a pair.答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Are you ready for todays math test?M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!Text 2M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my
9、 suit.W：Yes.It does look nice！Would you like to try on a shirt as well?M：No，thanks.Text 3M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.W：Yes，you are right and he isnt friendly either.Text 4M：Are there any tables for dinner?W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 oclock，we can seat you then.
10、M：Thank you，but I ll just wait.I dont mind standing here for 30 minutes.Text 5M：Did you like the movie，Angela?W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.M：You should have told me！Next time，well watch an action movie.Text 6W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test
11、on the first three chapters of the book.M：How long will the test be?W：It should take you the entire class period.M：Two hours long? If we dont finish，can we stay after class?W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.Text 7M：Can I help you，Miss?W：Yes，Im looking for a small radio.I want to
12、use it when I go to the gym.M：Any of these would be great for that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?W：Actually，I am.M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.W：It s very nice.But Im worried about putting it under the water.M：If you re not happy，you can return it within seve
13、n days.W：Thats not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.M：Look，our products are of very good quality.Youll love it，trust me.Text 8M：What are you reading?W：This? Its a play called A Midsummer Nights Dream.Its by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?M：Yeah ，last year.Our class liked it a lot.W：Real
14、ly? I find it hard to understand.M：Well，if you are going to read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.W：What? He didnt want anyone to read them?M：I mean he didn t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!W：Oh，I get it.So ，youre say
15、ing that I should act out the play instead of reading it?M：Exactly！Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.Text 9M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?W：Hi，Mr Smith！This is Jenny speaking.M：You didnt come to school today
16、.Whats wrong?W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I cant walk now.M：Im sorry to hear that.How did it happen?W：It was raining hard then，but I didnt take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.M：Did you see a doctor?W：Yes.
17、My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasnt serious.The doctor said that Id be OK in a month.M：Have a good rest and Ill come to see you in two days.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that s right！You can wear them
18、100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We cant tell you where we found them，but they come from a cou
19、ntry where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day， they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But dont take my word for it！Try the shirts for $75 each！Try the pants for $49 a pair！Try the socks for $29 a pai
20、r，available at these low prices for this week only.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways.Heres some advice on ho
21、w to get rid of bad habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to get rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry
22、 easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If
23、you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be
24、 afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，文 中 针 对 我 们 应 如 何 摆 脱 不 良 习 惯 提 出 了 一 些 建 议 。21.If you
25、want to lose weight，you should .A.drink more coffeeB.refuse the junk foodC.find support from friendsD.find a heavy smoker答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.”可知选 B。22.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Its not easy to g
26、et rid of bad habits in a short time.B.You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C.When talking to others，you can get what you cant get from yourself.D.When you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anything.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第
27、六段中的“Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.”可知 A、B、C 三项都是正确的，而 D 项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。23.From the passage you can learn .A.how
28、 to get rid of bad habitsB.why we have some bad habitsC.what to do to have a bad habitD.where to find some support答案 A解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选 A。BBack in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning wed just taken down our tent and starte
29、d skiing.Pen was in front，and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us.I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia.That
30、 was his job.My job was to look big and to take off my skis，hold the skis in the air， make lots of noise，and frighten away the bear.Pen raised the gun and fired into the air.However，it jammed and failed to work.The bear was walking towards us.Pen tried again，but again it didnt work.Then he walked to
31、wards the bear，and I thought， “Wow，Pens gone completely mad.Hes going to get eaten.What should I do？”I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly，the bear stopped.Pen stopped.Bang！The gun went off in the air.There was a big cloud of smoke that I thoug
32、ht surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up，looked down，turned around and walked off.Pen turned round and said， “Quick， get the camera and take a photograph， ” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous.I couldnt even undo the zip on our bag.That was the mornin
33、g of the second day of this journey.We were out there for two monthsfifty-nine days， but we never saw another bear that close.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅。旅行中作者和朋友遇到北极熊并成功脱险。24.What happened to the author and Pen?A.They lost their way.B.They felt terribly ill.C.They broke their tent.D.They were
34、 followed by a bear.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.”可知选 D。25.Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?A.Calm and brave.B.Caring and proud.C.Honest and friendly.D.Careful and humorous.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to st
35、ay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选 A。26.Who frightened the bear away in the end?A.The author. B.A hunter.C.Pen. D.Another animal.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun.That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang！The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal.walked
36、off.”可知，是 Pen 的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选 C 项。27.In the text，the author mainly talks about .A.his discovery in the North PoleB.his experience in the North PoleC.why he traveled to the North PoleD.how he traveled across the North Pole答案 B解析 主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选 B 项。CJanuary means its time for coats，gl
37、oves and cold weather.While many of us are preparing ourselves for the cold weeks ahead，in some cities winter is the “hottest” season of all because its the time for winter festivities.Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.This internationally well-known event began in
38、 1950，when some local high school students built six snow statues in Odori Park.Since then，the festival has grown to include lots of snow sculptures as well as a snow-sculpting contest that draws competitors from all over the world.In December，Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village，which will
39、remain open until April， if weather permits.Snow Village lies nearly 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle.The village is designed by builders skilled in working with snow and ice.Visitors can take a tour of the village， eat in a restaurant made of ice or go dancing in the disco igloo(拱形圆顶小屋).Th
40、ey can also spend the night in a hotel made of snow.Theres even an ice chapel(小教堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village.Since 1935，the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage，Alaska，Americas most northern state.Among the festivals many attractions is the World Champio
41、nship Sled Dog Race，which draws sled dog teams from many countries.Dogs also take center stage in the Dog Weight Pull，in which dogs compete to see which one can pull the heaviest weight.The festival features sports like skiing， basketball，boxing and softball as well as the Grand Prix Auto Race in do
42、wntown Anchorage.True to the festivals name，theres also a fur auction(拍卖)，where buyers buy real Alaskan furs.The first Fur Rendezvous lasted only three days.Now its a 10-day event that attracts thousands of visitors.语 篇 解 读 本 文 为 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 冬 季 非 常 受 欢 迎 的 几 种 节 日 庆 祝 活 动 。28.What can we l
43、earn about the Sapporo Snow Festival from the second paragraph?A.How it got started.B.How long it lasts.C.Who is in charge of it.D.How much it costs to attend it.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段提到了日本的札幌雪节的开始时间和它是如何开始的，但没有提及它持续了多长时间，谁负责这件事及参加它要花多少钱。故选A。29.What happens at Snow Village?A.Skating matches. B.D
44、esign contests.C.Indoor weddings. D.Cooking competitions.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theres even an ice chapel(小教堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village.”可知，在那儿可举行室内婚礼。故选 C。30.Anyone who visits the Fur Rendezvous can .A.buy what he wantsB.play any sports he likesC.attend a strength competi
45、tionD.come across different sled dogs答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在 the Fur Rendezvous 节上，其中的一个看点就是世界锦标赛雪橇狗比赛，吸引来自许多国家的雪橇狗队参加，由此可推断出在节日里可遇到各种不同的雪橇狗。故选 D。31.What do the three winter festivities mentioned in the text have in common?A.They all last ten days.B.They are all held every year.C.They all have a lon
46、g history.D.They are all held at the same time.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.”，第三段第一句中的 “Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village”及第四段第一句“Since 1935，the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage”可知，这三个节日的共同点就是每年都举行。故选 B。
47、D(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)I was once told， “You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，Im still influenced by others arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where co
48、ntent is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students tryin
49、g to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and desires until nothing