1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Seven GrammarPast Simple，Past Continuous &Present Perfect,PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province. 2.The launch was very successful. 3.During the 21-hour
2、space flight，the Shenzhou circled the earth 14 times. 4.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. 5.Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. 6.When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity.,7.While the spaceship was circling the earth for th
3、e sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. 8.While he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth twice. 9.The naughty boys were constantly making trouble. 10.He said that he was coming to see me next week.,1.句1、2、3、4的时态是 。 2.句5的时态是 。 3.句 中，从句的时态是过去进行时。 4.句9是 与always，constantly等副词连
4、用，表示感情色彩。 5.句10中，从句用 表示过去将要发生的动作。,查看答案,一般过去时,现在完成时,6、7、8,过去进行时,过去进行时,语法精析,一、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in 1993，at that time，once，during the war，then，a few da
5、ys ago等。,1.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 2.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。 He used to drink. 他过去常喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了，喝酒这个动作终止了),3.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didnt
6、 know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.) 4.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 I said I would go to see him if I got there. 我说我到那儿时会去看他。,二、过去进行时 1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时
7、候我正在做作业。 2.表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 We were working from two to four yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们一直从两点工作到四点。 3.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When you phoned yesterday，I was playing computer chess. 你昨天打电话时，我正在电脑上下棋。,4.表示过去将要发生的动作。 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，常表示“渐渐”“快要”等。这种用法常见于come，go，start，leave，arrive等非延续性动词。 He told me
8、 he was leaving for Shanghai the next day. 他告诉我他第二天要去上海。 5.表示特定的情感。 与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可与always，constantly等副词连用，表示厌烦、惊讶、褒扬等特殊情感。 She was always ringing me up when I was in London. 我在伦敦时她总是不停地给我打电话。(表示厌烦) He was always complaining about his busy life. 他总不停地抱怨自己生活繁忙。(表示不耐烦),6.表示礼貌。 在这种用法中，过去进行时并不表达过去的情况，而
9、是表达现在的客气或礼貌。这类动词主要有hope，wonder，think等。 I was wondering if we could have dinner together. 我想知道我们能否一起吃晚饭。,三、现在完成时 1.现在完成时用来表示说话时已完成的动作，但这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。 I have lost my wallet. 我丢了钱包。(表示现在我还没有找到钱包) 2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，常与for，since连用。 Mary has been ill for three days. 玛丽病了三天了。 I have lived here s
10、ince 1998. 自1998年以来我就住在这儿。,3.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already，yet，just，before，recently，lately等或与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ever，never，twice，several times等。 Have you heard from your brother recently? 你最近收到你兄弟的来信了吗？ Jane really loves that film.She has seen it several times. 简真的喜欢那部电影。她已经看了好几次了。 4.现在完成时往往还可以同包括现在时间在内
11、的时间状语连用，如now，up to now，this morning/week/month/year，so far等。 Peter has written six papers so far. 到目前为止，彼得已经写了6篇论文了。,5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。 He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年游览过桂林。(只陈述1998年去桂林这件事) (2)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时
12、间状语连用。 Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑),高考链接,查看答案,.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018全国) 2.True to a gorillas unaggressive(温和的) nature，the huge animal _(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying.(2018全国) 3.I still remember visiting a friend
13、 whod lived here for five years and I _ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. (2018浙江) 4.While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost.(2018浙江),has grown,meant,was,shocked,have become,查看答案,5.Later，engineers (m
14、anage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国) 6.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国) 7.Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothin
15、g.(2017浙江) 8.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _ (follow).(2017江苏),managed,has been told/was told,searched,was being followed,查看答案,9.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016全国) 10.It was raining lightly when I (arriv
16、e) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015全国) 11.In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (be) cut.(2015重庆),were,arrived,has been,查看答案,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a bi
17、g change there.(2018全国，短文改错) 2.But once I started the car，my mind goes blank.(2017全国，短文改错) 3.I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years. (2017全国，短文改错),found,went,have,查看答案,4.About one month after this photo was taken，I entered my second year of high school and become a n
18、ew member of the school music club. (2017全国，短文改错) 5.However，my parents didnt seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.(2016全国，短文改错) 6.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.(2016四川，短文改错),became,told,got,7.While they chat，my father would li
19、ft my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(2016浙江，短文改错) 8.As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here.(2015四川，短文改错) 9.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015全国，短文改错),chatted,told,thought,查看答案,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.He (work) in En
20、gland since 2007. 2.I (like) playing basketball before，but now I like football. 3.We (watch) TV when Wang Bing came in. 4.He (make) some mistakes in his exercises，didnt he? 5.After school the students (take) their bags and went home. 6. (be) your friends at school last week? 7.When I was young，I (wa
21、nt) to be a bus driver. 8.This time last year I (live) in Brazil. 9. you (pay) for your shoes yet? Yes.They only cost me fifty dollars. 10.Beth isnt here.She (go) to Beijing.,.用所给动词的正确形式填空,查看答案,has worked,liked,were watching,made,took,Were,wanted,was living,Have,paid,has gone,The village of Greyford
22、 11. (be) largely traffic-free since its bypass 12. (open) a year ago.Yesterday on the first anniversary of the new road，villagers 13. (hold) a street party to celebrate the event.“We 14._ (have) peace and quietness here for a year now，”said Mrs Debbie Groves，who 15. (organise) the campaign for the
23、bypass.“Ever since the traffic stopped coming through here，it 16. (be) wonderful.Before that we 17._(suffer) for years，and all that time we 18._ (campaign) for our bypass.Ill never forget the day when the work finally 19._(start)，and the day when it 20. (finish).”,查看答案,.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文,has been,opened,held,have had,organised,has been,suffered/had suffered,campaigned,started,was finished,