1、单元检测卷( 三)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the math test?AToday. BTomorrow. CNext week.2What does the man want to buy?AA shirt. BA suit. CA tie.3What does the woman thi
2、nk of Lindas brother?AHe is friendly.BHe doesnt like to talk.CHe is not a pleasant person.4What time is it now?A630 pm. B700 pm. C730 pm.5What kind of movie did the speakers watch?AA horror movie.BA romantic movie.CAn action movie.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
3、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How long is each class period?AOne hour. BTwo hours. CThree hours.7What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is
4、the woman worried about?AThe radio is expensive.BThe radio wont be loud enough.CThe radio might break under the water.9When can the woman return the radio?AWithin 3 days.BWithin 7 days.CWithin 30 days.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman think of the play?ABoring. BExciting. CConfusing.11Whe
5、n did the man read the play?ALast year. BLast month. CLast week.12What does the man suggest the woman do?ARead it out loud.BAct out the play.CJoin a study group.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who is the man probably?AA doctor.BThe womans teacher.CThe womans boss.14What is wrong with the woman?AShe hurt he
6、r leg.BShe caught a cold.CShe hurt her back.15What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy. BSunny. C Snowy.16When will the woman be OK?AIn two days. BIn a week. CIn a month.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?ATen. BA hundred. CHundreds.18Wh
7、o have tested the clothes?ATop scientists.BOrdinary people.CFashion experts.19What is TRUE about the clothes?AThey can keep away dirt.BThey may smell bad.CThey are made of very common materials.20How much are the socks?A75 dollars a pair.B49 dollars a pair.C29 dollars a pair.答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6
8、.B 7.C 8.C 9B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17B 18.C 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Are you ready for todays math test?M：Are you serious? Oh，no.I thought the test was tomorrow!Text 2M：Excuse me，how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.W：Yes.It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shir
9、t as well?M：No，thanks.Text 3M：Linda is very quiet.But her brother talks too much.W：Yes，you are right and he isnt friendly either.Text 4M：Are there any tables for dinner?W：Not at the moment.If you come back at 7 oclock，we can seat you then.M：Thank you，but I ll just wait.I dont mind standing here for
10、30 minutes.Text 5M：Did you like the movie，Angela?W：Not really，to be honest.Romances are kind of boring to me.M：You should have told me! Next time，well watch an action movie.Text 6W：All right，students，listen up.Next week，we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.M：How long will the
11、test be?W：It should take you the entire class period.M：Two hours long? If we dont finish，can we stay after class?W：No.You should be able to finish in the time we have.Text 7M：Can I help you，Miss?W：Yes，Im looking for a small radio.I want to use it when I go to the gym.M：Any of these would be great fo
12、r that.Are you a swimmer，by any chance?W：Actually，I am.M：We have a few small radios that you can use underwater.Have a look.W：It s very nice.But Im worried about putting it under the water.M：If you re not happy，you can return it within seven days.W：Thats not that much time.Most stores give 30 days.M
13、：Look，our products are of very good quality.Youll love it，trust me.Text 8M：What are you reading?W：This? Its a play called A Midsummer Nights Dream.Its by William Shakespeare.Have you read it?M：Yeah ，last year.Our class liked it a lot.W：Really? I find it hard to understand.M：Well，if you are going to
14、read Shakespeare，you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.W：What? He didnt want anyone to read them?M：I mean he didn t want one person to sit alone and read them.He wanted the plays acted out!W：Oh，I get it.So ，youre saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?M：E
15、xactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together.It will be exciting.And you will understand the play much better.Text 9M：Hello！May I speak to Jenny，please?W：Hi，Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.M：You didnt come to school today.Whats wrong?W：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yes
16、terday and I cant walk now.M：Im sorry to hear that.How did it happen?W：It was raining hard then，but I didnt take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg.M：Did you see a doctor?W：Yes.My father took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasnt serio
17、us.The doctor said that Id be OK in a month.M：Have a good rest and Ill come to see you in two days.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen，we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed.Yes，that s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row，and you will not need to wash them at
18、all during that time.I know it is hard to believe，but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts.The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes.We cant tell you where we found them，but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualit
19、ies for hundreds of years.No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day， they will keep dirt away and never smell bad.But dont take my word for it! Try the shirts for 75 each! Try the pants for 49 a pair! Try the socks for 29 a pair，available at these low prices for this week only.第二部分 阅
20、读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABack in 2001，Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole.One morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing.Pen was in front，and I was following him.Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind
21、 us.I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia.That was his job.My job was to look big and to take off my skis，hold the skis in the air， make lots of noise，and
22、 frighten away the bear.Pen raised the gun and fired into the air.However，it jammed and failed to work.The bear was walking towards us.Pen tried again，but again it didnt work.Then he walked towards the bear，and I thought， “Wow，Pens gone completely mad.Hes going to get eaten.What should I do？”I thoug
23、ht maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab(刺) it with a ski pole or something.Suddenly，the bear stopped.Pen stopped.Bang！The gun went off in the air.There was a big cloud of smoke that I thought surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear.The animal looked up，looked down，turned around and w
24、alked off.Pen turned round and said， “Quick， get the camera and take a photograph， ” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous.I couldnt even undo the zip on our bag.That was the morning of the second day of this journey.We were out there for two monthsfiftynine days， but we never saw another
25、 bear that close.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者讲述了一次他记忆深刻的北极之旅。旅行中作者和朋友遇到北极熊并成功脱险。21What happened to the author and Pen?AThey lost their way.BThey felt terribly ill.CThey broke their tent.DThey were followed by a bear.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I stopped，looked back and saw a polar bear，walking towards us.”可知选 D。22
26、Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?ACalm and brave.BCaring and proud.CHonest and friendly.DCareful and humorous.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Pen and I planned to stay where we were，try and look big，and frighten it away.”以及下文他们的表现可知，他们遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢。故选 A。23Who frightened the bear awa
27、y in the end?AThe author. BA hunter.CPen. DAnother animal.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Pen had a shotgun.That was his job.”和第四段中的“Bang！The gun went off in the air.”以及“The animal.walked off.”可知，是 Pen 的枪声吓跑了北极熊。故选 C 项。24In the text，the author mainly talks about .Ahis discovery in the North PoleBhis experience
28、in the North PoleCwhy he traveled to the North PoleDhow he traveled across the North Pole答案 B解析 主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。故选 B 项。BAnimals，including insects，do not have a language like ours.They do not talk to each other in words and sentences.But if we watch them，we can see that they do have w
29、ays of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down，they run away.The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound.It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language.When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is a
30、ngry，it raises its head and makes itself look fierce.This warns other animals.When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home.It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air.This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say thing
31、s by making sound.A dog barks，for example，when a stranger comes near.A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声) when pleased.Some birds make several different sounds，each with its own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way.We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah！” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop
32、something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words which have the meanings of things，actions ，feelings or ideas.We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences，which no other animals can do.No other animals have so wonderf
33、ul a language as we have.语 篇 解 读 这 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。动 物 虽 然 没 有 人 类 的 语 言 ，却 有 自 己 的 交 流 方 式 。25Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAnimals do have a language like that of human beings.BBees communicate with each other by dancing.CSome animals can use words.DA dog barks t
34、o show its friendliness.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It cannot tell.by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air.This tells the bees where the food is.”可知选 B。26A rabbit uses its tail to .Awarn other rabbits of dangerBtell other rabbits where food isCmake itself look fierceDhelp it to run fast
35、答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知选 A。27What is this passage mainly about?AHumans language is more wonderful than animals language.BPeople should pay attention to animals body language and sounds.CAnimals have their own ways to communicate with each other.DAnimals are smarter than we think.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，
36、各种动物都有自己的交流方式。故选 C。C(2018江西宜春九中高一上期中)Everybody hates rats(big mice)But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan，Los Angeles，Turkey rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to
37、 find living people.But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rats brain gives a signal(信号)This is sent to a small radio on its ba
38、ck，and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.When the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says ， “Robots noses do
39、nt work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says， “
40、It would be wonderful.A rat can get into spaces we cant get to，and a rat will get out if it isnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 个 研 究 项 目 利 用 老 鼠 来 搜 寻 地 震 中 的 被 困 人 员 。28In the
41、world earthquake capitals，rats will become mans best friends because they can .Atake the place of man s rescue jobsBfind the position of living people who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for living people who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，人们可以利用老鼠来搜寻地震后
42、被困的生还人员，因此答案为 B 项。29Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that .Athey are more lovely than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places答案 A解析 细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats(big mice) ”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。由文章最后
43、两段的内容可知，B、C 、D 三项均为老鼠的优势。故选 A。30After reading the passage we know .Aat present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleBthe “rat project” has been completedCpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingDnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues答案 D解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中的
44、“The rat project is not finished.”可知 A、B 两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除 C 项。根据第四段的介绍可知，人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工作。故选 D。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Tips for Safe RunningWe all know that exercise is good for our health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running，
45、for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body. 31 Take it easy.Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad.The body needs time to get used to incr
46、eases in distance or speed. 32 Listen to your body.Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 33 They may include body aches，sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.34 There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your
47、feet.More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns，things that happen over and over again.These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train.As we sai
48、d earlier，running is hard on your body.So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free.They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 35 AGet good running shoes.BUsually，there are warning signs.CRunning may also help you live longer.DThese exercises are easier on the body.EMuscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.FAs advertisements for the running shoes Nike sa