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2019-2020学年人教新标准版英语必修1课时练习含解析:Unit 2 Period Two

1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points基础巩固.单词拼写1If you dont know the way,you can ask a native(本地人) for help.2Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary(词汇量) and usage.3The voyage(航行) from England to India used to take six months.4If I can speak English fluently(流利地) ,I will

2、 get more chances.5The police asked him to show his identity(身份) card before he entered the room.6As soon as I got off the bus,I was attracted by these beautiful apartments(公寓) along the road.选词填空at present,make use of,at the end of,such as,come up,a number of,communicate with,be based on7One of the

3、 teachers came up and started to talk to me.8He once made use of all his spare time to practise speaking English.9He enjoys team sports such as basketball,football,and volleyball.10The book is bought in the shop at the end of the street.11At present we are in great need of time in order to finish th

4、e work perfectly(完美地)12Its necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.13Many of his novels are based on the real life of people around him.14We have been friends for a number of years.单句语法填空15He has paid several official(office) visits to our country since he came to

5、 power.16Many people care for the film based(base) on a book written by Jack London.17Have you finished your experiment report,Jane?Oh,my God.Ive entirely(entire) forgotten all about that.18Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.19Gradually(gradual),she realized that he wasn

6、t telling her the truth.20This dictionary includes both British and American spellings(spell) of words.句型转换21Because there was heavy fog,the freeway was closed for the time being.Because of the heavy fog,the freeway was closed for the time being.22No one believed it,but,in fact,Helen did get an A on

7、 her math.No one believed it,but,actually,Helen did get an A on her math.23Many questions about how to learn English came up at the meeting.They came up with many questions about how to learn English at the meeting.24Although we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.Even if/though we

8、 could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.25The dog is not only a pet,but also it is my friend.The dog is more than a pet; it is also my friend.能力提升.阅读理解Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the

9、 lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.T

10、hen we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people w

11、ho can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet,when it comes to my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,which means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than the

12、y really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie,and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on

13、 his sleeve.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 些 和 衣 服 有 关 的 英 文 表 达 。26What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in English.BSome special English expressions.CSome funny English expressions.DSome English expressions related to clothes.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever considered all the English expressi

14、ons that include words about clothes?Lets have a look.”及后文的介绍可知,文章主要讲述了一些和衣服有关的英文表达。故选 D。27Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in one s pocket.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We som

15、etimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知,当一个人紧张不安时,我们会说“have ants in their pants”。故选B。28If we say someone has to tighten his belt,we probably mean he .Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If

16、you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.”可知,如果你的钱比平常少(缺钱,手头紧 ),你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选 D。 29Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet,when it comes to

17、 my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,which means I immediately spend it.”可知,当作者花自己的钱的时候,会很快就花个精光。此处指“不节省钱” ,故选 A。.完形填空(2018河南郑州十一中期末)English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.Learning English well is very important.Here are some 30 that can help you learn English well.

18、Do a lot of 31 .Listen to recordings of your teacher,the radio,TV video cassettes(盒式磁带) anything that you can 32 .Just listen to English as 33 as you can and you will learn a lot.Every time you learn something 34 ,write it down in a notebook.This will help you 35 what you have learned.Buy a notebook

19、 and use it 36 for practicing English.Try to read English one hour every day.Yes,this is 37 ,but English has many words,and a good way to enlarge your 38 is to read them.39 you have the chance,speak English.This will be hard to do 40 you dont live in an Englishspeaking country; 41 ,the Internet prov

20、ides new 42 to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audiovideo chat technology(技术) You can also 43 your voice using a recorder.Find a few different 44 that you can go to daily.Dont 45 anything on the Internet.Some websites 46 monthly or yearly fees but they arent 47 it.Learn from a teach

21、er.If its possible,you 48 try to learn from as many different teachers as possible,or at the very least find 49 and learn from him.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ,为 英 语 学 习 者 介 绍 了 几 种 学 习 英 语 的 方 法 。30A.usages BcustomsCsigns Dmethods答案 D解析 根据下文所述内容可知,此处表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(method)。31A.listening BspeakingCwri

22、ting Dreading答案 A解析 根据本段大意及空后的“Listen to recordings”可知,此处指要多听英语。32A.reach BbuyCget Dmake答案 C解析 听任何你能得到(get)的录音。33A.much BmanyCfast Dwell答案 A解析 根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知,应该尽可能多地听英语,故选 A 项。34A.special BcommonCnew Dinteresting答案 C解析 每次学习新的(new)东西时,就把它记下来。35A.recognize BrequestCrealize Dremembe

23、r答案 D解析 根据上文中的“write it down in a notebook”可知,把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住(remember)所学的内容。36A.also BstillCalready Donly答案 D解析 由上文中的“Every time you learn something ,write it down in a notebook.”可知,作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练习英语,D 项符合语境。37A.easy BhelpfulCdifficult Dwise答案 C解析 this 指代的是 “Try to read English one hour every

24、day.”(坚持)每天读一个小时的英语是很困难的(difficult)。故选 C。38A.vocabulary BphraseCrelationship Dexpression答案 A解析 阅读是扩大词汇量(vocabulary)的好方法。39A.Whoever BWhicheverCWhatever DWherever答案 D解析 根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知,应用 Wherever 引导让步状语从句,在从句中作状语。40A.unless BthoughCif Duntil答案 C解析 如果你不住在一个说英语的国家,说英语就会变得困难。if 在此引导条件状语从句。41A.therefore

25、 BhoweverCbesides Dinstead答案 B解析 根据前后分句可知,此处表示转折关系,故用 however。42A.accents BchancesCitems Ddecisions答案 B解析 因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会(chance)。上文中的“ you have the chance,speak English”是提示。43A.save BreportCrecord Dcollect答案 C解析 根据空后的“using a recorder”可知,应选 C。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。44A.cinemas BwebsitesCapartments Dunivers

26、ities答案 B解析 根据下文中的“Some websites.”可知,此处作者建议去一些不同的网站学习英语。45A.pay for Bgive awayChand out Dbelieve in答案 A解析 根据下文中的“Some websites monthly or yearly fees but they arent it”可知,此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。 pay for 为付费;give away 泄露,赠送; hand out 分发,散发;believe in 信任。46A.cost BrequireCprovide Doffer答案 B解析 有些网站需要(requir

27、e)月费或年费。故选 B。47A.worthwhile BworthlessCworthy Dworth答案 D解析 由连词 but 可知,此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。be worth sth.值钱。worthwhile 常用于 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.“值得做某事” ;worthless 无价值的;worthy 常用于 be worthy of sth.“值得的” 。48A.will BshouldCmight Dcould答案 B解析 如果可能的话,你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。should 应该,应当,用于提供建议。49A.one Bthe

28、 oneCones Dthe ones答案 A解析 或者你至少找到一位老师,并向他学习。此处表示泛指,故选 A。.语法填空Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 50. colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 51. to express heat.They may say they are red hot abou

29、t something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 52. (anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 53. (call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,54. (especial) the kin

30、d called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 55. (light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 56. they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 57. (twenty) century.It probably came from the fact that many 58. (baby) are born with a nice pink colour w

31、hich shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 59. opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow,sad and soulful(伤感的 )Someone who is blue is very sad.语 篇 解 读 每 个 人 都 有 表 达 自 己 想 法 的 方 式 ,许 多 美 国 人 喜 欢 用 颜 色 来 表 达 自 己 的 喜 怒 哀 乐 。50答案 on/upo

32、n解析 句意为:许多日常的美语表达都是以颜色为基础的。be based on/upon 为固定搭配,意为“以为基础” ,故填 on/upon。51答案 it解析 此处用 it 代替上文刚刚提过的 red,故填 it。52答案 angry解析 be angry about sth.为固定搭配,意为 “对某事很生气” ,故填 angry。53答案 are called解析 句意为:许多墨西哥食物中尝起来很辣的小辣椒,由于它们的颜色和辣味,被叫作“red hots”。句子中缺少谓语动词,而且根据句意可知,主谓语之间为被动关系,且全文主体时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are cal

33、led。54答案 especially解析 根据上下文可知,所填词意为“尤其” ,修饰设空后的内容,故填副词 especially。55答案 lighter解析 上文提及红色,现在提及粉色是较浅的一种红色,此处隐含比较意味,应用形容词的比较级,故填 lighter。56答案 when/if解析 句意为:当/如果身体健康时,人们有时会说自己红光满面。根据句意可知应填when。此处也可用 if 引导条件状语从句。57答案 twentieth解析 此处表示“在 20 世纪初” ,应用序数词,故填 twentieth。58答案 babies解析 many 意为“许多的” ,修饰可数名词复数,故填 ba

34、bies。59答案 the解析 opposite 在此作名词,意为“相反的事物” 。此处比较两种音乐的不同,故填定冠词the。.概要写作用约 60 个词概括课文内容Originally,English was only spoken in England,but with the British conquest of other countries,English began to be spoken in many other countries.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with one another.Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.