1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)1subway n 地下人行道；地铁2petrol n汽油3gas n汽油；气体；煤气；毒气4voyage n航行；航海5conquer vt.征服；占领6native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人7apartment n 公寓住宅；单元住宅8AD 公元9vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表10spelling n拼写；拼法.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)11elevat
2、or n电梯；升降机12official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的13actually adv.实际上；事实上14base vt.以 为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的15gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地16enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 rich adj.富有的17latter adj.较后的；后半的；( 两者中)后者的latest adj.最近的；最新的later adj.& adv.后来(的)；以后(的)lately adv.近来；最近late adj.& adv.迟(的)；晚( 的)18ident
3、ity n本身；本体；身份identify vt.认出；鉴定19fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 fluency n流利；流畅20frequent adj .频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)21because of 因为；由于22come up 走近；上来；被提出23at present 目前；现在24make use of 利用；使用25such as 例如；像这种的26more than 超过；多于27be different from
4、与不同28communicate with 和交流29be based on 以为基础30a number of 大量的；许多.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)31Why not go by Underground？为什么不乘地铁去？32Today ，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。33Native English speakers can u
5、nderstand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。34At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初，大约在公元 450 年到 1150 年间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。35It was based more on German
6、 than the English we speak at present .当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。重点词汇Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？ 你 知 道 有 不 止 一 种 英 语 吗 ？?more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个” 。(在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。)more than 与数词连用，表示 “超过；不止” ，相当于 over；more thann.意为“不只是；不仅仅”相当于 not only.；more than adj .意为“很
7、；非常”相当于 very。more.than.与其说倒不如说 ；比更(1)More than one question was raised(raise) at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上提出了不止一个问题。一词多义 写出下列句子中 more than 的汉语意思(2)He is more than a friend to me.He is also my teacher.不只是；不仅仅(3)Within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.超过；不止(4)He said that
8、 he was more than happy to help you with your English.很；非常翻译句子(5)He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来，在下个世纪，英国人出海远航以征服世界其他地区。
9、于是，许多别的国家开始说英语。?because of 因为；由于because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或 what 引导的宾语从句。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。(1)The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。(2)She didnt come to the party because of what you had s
10、aid.因为你所说的话，她没来参加这个聚会。Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。?native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人ones native country /land/language 某人的祖国/ 故乡/母语be native to 原产于 be a native of.出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物(1)As a matter of fac
11、t，French is not my native language.事实上，法语不是我的母语。(2)Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor?她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？(3)The researcher says the tiger is native to India.研究人员说这种虎产于印度。Id like to come up to your apartment.我乐意去你的公寓。?come up 走 近 (to sb.)； 上 来 ； 被 提 出 ； 发 生 ， 即 将 发 生 或 到 来 ； (太 阳 、 月
12、 亮 等 )升 起 ； 出 现一词多义 写出下列句子中 come up 的汉语意思(1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station.走近(2)Your name came up once or twice when I was talking with our teachers.被提出(3)My dads birthday is coming up，but I dont know what to give him.即将到来(4)It will be so great to watch the moo
13、n come up.升起注意：come up 作“被提出”之意时，其主语是被提出的内容，用主动形式表示被动含义。come up with 提出，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。(5)They came up with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting.在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。come about 发生come across 偶然遇到或发现come out 出版，发行；露出；显示用适当的介词或副词填空(6)I dont know how the accident came about that
14、night.(7)I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(8)His book will come out next month.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。?base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be based on/upon.以为基础(1)One should always base h
15、is opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。(2)It is said that the film is based on/upon a novel written by a young writer.据说，这部电影是根据一位年轻作家的小说改编的。高级句式(3)因为以真人为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。The film is very popular because it was based on/upon a real person.(because 引导原因状语从句)Based on/upon a real person，the film is very p
16、opular.(过去分词短语作原因状语)?at present(at the present time) 目前；现在for the present目 前 ；暂 时(4)Im getting along well with my new classmates at present.目前，我与我的新同学相处愉快。(5)He doesnt know how to deal with the difficult situation for the present.他不知道该怎样应对目前的困难局势。So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a
17、 wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。?make use of 利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/ 未充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用(1)We should make use of our spare time to study.我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。一句多译(2)我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。We should make full/good use of the Internet when we do res
18、earch work.(use)We should make the best of the Internet when we do research work.(best)We should make the most of the Internet when we do research work.(most)名师点津 make use of 的常见变形：把 use 提前使用被动语态；把 use 提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句；把 make use of 的宾语提前作主语，此短语用被动语态。(3)The wise use should be made(make) of such expen
19、sive material.应该明智地使用这种贵重的材料。(4)The use that we made of this chance helped us achieve great success.我们利用这个机会取得了很大的成功。(5)Good knowledge should be made use of to help(help) us create a new life.好知识应该用来帮我们创造新生活。经典句式Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind
20、of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if 意为“ 即使；尽管” ，相当于 even though，引导让步状语从句。如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时。(1)Mr Smith likes to help us even if/though he is very busy.尽管史密斯先生很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。(2)Even if/though he suffered many difficulties，he never gave up.即使经历了很多困难，他也从不放弃。(3)Even if/though he kn
21、ows(know) it，hell not let out the secret.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。注意：如果 even if/though 引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致而且又含有 be 动词，或者状语从句的主语是形式主语 it，而且又含有 be 动词，此时 even if/though 引导的状语从句可以省略主语和 be 动词。(4)Even if I was invited，I wouldnt go to the party.Even if invited，I wouldnt go to the party.即使受到邀请，我也不去参加派对。.单句语法填空1One can
22、 travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter(late)2I am very busy at present， so I cant join in your game.3His story is based(base) on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.4Animals such as cats，dogs and horses are mans friends.5As we all know，the panda is nat
23、ive to China.6Your spare time should be made full use of to make (make) up your missed lessons.7When I come across a good article in the newspaper，I want to cut it down and keep it.完成句子8More than one (person) was killed in the traffic accident yesterday.昨天的交通事故中不止一人死亡。9Because of his wife(s) being t
24、here，I said nothing about it.因为他的妻子在场，我便没提及这件事。10Even if/though I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a good time.即使我在聚会上一个人也不认识，我也度过了一段快乐的时光。基础巩固.单词拼写1If you dont know the way，you can ask a native(本地人) for help.2Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary(词汇量) and usage.3The voya
25、ge(航行) from England to India used to take six months.4If I can speak English fluently(流利地) ，I will get more chances.5The police asked him to show his identity(身份) card before he entered the room.6As soon as I got off the bus，I was attracted by these beautiful apartments(公寓) along the road.选词填空at pre
26、sent，make use of，at the end of，such as，come up，a number of，communicate with，be based on7One of the teachers came up and started to talk to me.8He once made use of all his spare time to practise speaking English.9He enjoys team sports such as basketball，football，and volleyball.10The book is bought in
27、 the shop at the end of the street.11At present we are in great need of time in order to finish the work perfectly(完美地)12Its necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.13Many of his novels are based on the real life of people around him.14We have been friends for a n
28、umber of years.单句语法填空15He has paid several official(office) visits to our country since he came to power.16Many people care for the film based(base) on a book written by Jack London.17Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?Oh，my God.Ive entirely(entire) forgotten all about that.18Buses run fr
29、equently(frequent) between the city and the airport.19Gradually(gradual)，she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth.20This dictionary includes both British and American spellings(spell) of words.句型转换21Because there was heavy fog，the freeway was closed for the time being.Because of the heavy fo
30、g，the freeway was closed for the time being.22No one believed it，but，in fact，Helen did get an A on her math.No one believed it，but，actually，Helen did get an A on her math.23Many questions about how to learn English came up at the meeting.They came up with many questions about how to learn English at
31、 the meeting.24Although we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.Even if/though we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.25The dog is not only a pet，but also it is my friend.The dog is more than a pet； it is also my friend.能力提升.阅读理解Have you ever considered all the Eng
32、lish expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be
33、doing.And，in every family，one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your p
34、ants.If you have less money than usual， you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or
35、strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him will think
36、he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 些 和 衣 服 有 关 的 英 文 表 达 。26What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in English.BSome special English expressions.CSome funny English expressions.DSome English exp
37、ressions related to clothes.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Lets have a look.”及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一些和衣服有关的英文表达。故选 D。27Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in o
38、nes pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in one s pocket.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知，当一个人紧张不安时，我们会说“have ants in their pants”。故选B。28If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he .Ahas done something wron
39、gBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.”可知，如果你的钱比平常少(缺钱，手头紧 )，你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选 D。 29Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .Adoesnt save moneyBearns muc
40、h moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I immediately spend it.”可知，当作者花自己的钱的时候，会很快就花个精光。此处指“不节省钱” ，故选 A。.完形填空(2018河南郑州十一中期末)English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the wo
41、rld.Learning English well is very important.Here are some 30 that can help you learn English well.Do a lot of 31 .Listen to recordings of your teacher，the radio，TV video cassettes(盒式磁带) anything that you can 32 .Just listen to English as 33 as you can and you will learn a lot.Every time you learn so
42、mething 34 ，write it down in a notebook.This will help you 35 what you have learned.Buy a notebook and use it 36 for practicing English.Try to read English one hour every day.Yes，this is 37 ，but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your 38 is to read them.39 you have the chance，speak Eng
43、lish.This will be hard to do 40 you dont live in an Englishspeaking country； 41 ，the Internet provides new 42 to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audiovideo chat technology(技术) You can also 43 your voice using a recorder.Find a few different 44 that you can go to daily.Dont 45 anythi
44、ng on the Internet.Some websites 46 monthly or yearly fees but they arent 47 it.Learn from a teacher.If its possible，you 48 try to learn from as many different teachers as possible，or at the very least find 49 and learn from him.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，为 英 语 学 习 者 介 绍 了 几 种 学 习 英 语 的 方 法 。30A.usage
45、s BcustomsCsigns Dmethods答案 D解析 根据下文所述内容可知，此处表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(method)。31A.listening BspeakingCwriting Dreading答案 A解析 根据本段大意及空后的“Listen to recordings”可知，此处指要多听英语。32A.reach BbuyCget Dmake答案 C解析 听任何你能得到(get)的录音。33A.much BmanyCfast Dwell答案 A解析 根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选 A 项。34A.sp
46、ecial BcommonCnew Dinteresting答案 C解析 每次学习新的(new)东西时，就把它记下来。35A.recognize BrequestCrealize Dremember答案 D解析 根据上文中的“write it down in a notebook”可知，把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住(remember)所学的内容。36A.also BstillCalready Donly答案 D解析 由上文中的“Every time you learn something ，write it down in a notebook.”可知，作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练
47、习英语，D 项符合语境。37A.easy BhelpfulCdifficult Dwise答案 C解析 this 指代的是 “Try to read English one hour every day.”(坚持)每天读一个小时的英语是很困难的(difficult)。故选 C。38A.vocabulary BphraseCrelationship Dexpression答案 A解析 阅读是扩大词汇量(vocabulary)的好方法。39A.Whoever BWhicheverCWhatever DWherever答案 D解析 根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知，应用 Wherever 引导让步状语
48、从句，在从句中作状语。40A.unless BthoughCif Duntil答案 C解析 如果你不住在一个说英语的国家，说英语就会变得困难。if 在此引导条件状语从句。41A.therefore BhoweverCbesides Dinstead答案 B解析 根据前后分句可知，此处表示转折关系，故用 however。42A.accents BchancesCitems Ddecisions答案 B解析 因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会(chance)。上文中的“ you have the chance，speak English”是提示。43A.save BreportCrecord Dcollect答案 C解析 根据空后的“using a recorder”可知，应选 C。你也可以