1、,Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1.well n. 2.pipe n. 3.canal n. 4.steam n. 5.brick n. 6.dam n. 7.track n. 8.miner n. 9.shelter n. 10.title n.,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,井,管；导管,运河；水道
2、,蒸汽；水汽,砖；砖块,水坝；堰堤,轨道；足迹；痕迹,矿工,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,标题；头衔；资格,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 11. n. 条；棒；条状物 12. n.& vt. 损失；损害 13. vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 adj. 令人恐惧的 14. n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 15. n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 n. 审判；判决；裁判；判断,bar,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,查看答案,congratul
3、ate,judge,judg(e)ment,16. adv. 真诚地；真挚地 17. vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 n. 表示，表达；表情，神色 18. n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 19. n. 报刊的大字标题 20. n. 骑自行车的人 vi. 骑自行车,sincerely,express,查看答案,expression,outline,headline,cyclist,cycle,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 21. 提及；指的是；参考 22. 叫醒 23. 搭起 24. 编造，编写 25. 作为而出名 26.at the top of 27.
4、take turns 28.give a speech 29.be proud of 30.raise money,refer to,wake up,put up,make up,be known as,查看答案,_ _ _ _ _,在顶部,轮流,发表演说,以为荣；为而自豪,筹钱；集资；募捐,.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分) 31.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， agreed that it was the best one this year. 五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它是今年最好的。 32.Next m
5、onth the city will open a new park to honour those _. 下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。 33. ，this is the day the quake happened.years ago. 正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。 34.The man downstairs the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。,all of whom,who died in the,terrible disaster,As you know,was sleep
6、ing when,查看答案,35.From July 5 to 28， Bikers for Disaster-Hit Areas will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet. 从7月5日至28日，一组被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行1 888公里，到达西藏拉萨。,a team of cyclists known as,查看答案,PART2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Tell whether the following statements are T
7、rue(T) or False(F). 1.This is a letter of congratulation.( ) 2.A high school student will be invited to give a speech in a newly-opened park.( ) 3.Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.( ) 4.Only the high school student was invited on that special day.( ),查看答案,F,T,T,F,.Choose the best answer. 1.Wha
8、ts the speaking competition about? A.The earthquake which happened in Tangshan. B.The old Tangshan. C.The new Tangshan. D.The new China.,查看答案,2.Why will the city open a new park? A.To honour those who died and those who helped the survivors in the disaster. B.To honour the students who have won the
9、speaking competition. C.To show respect to the heroes who died for the new Tangshan. D.To show respect to the people who worked for the new Tangshan.,查看答案,3.When did the terrible earthquake happen in Tangshan? A.On August 26,1976. B.On August 27,1976. C.On July 27,1976. D.On July 28,1976.,查看答案,4.If
10、you are the student who has won the competition，who can you bring to the park? A.My family. B.My friends. C.My family and teachers. D.My family and friends.,查看答案,5.The student is invited to . A.take part in the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan B.give a speech to the park visitors
11、on July 28 C.help to prepare for the opening of the new park D.visit the new park just as a guest,查看答案,PART3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,damage n.& vt.损失；损害,1,重点词汇,do/cause damage to.对造成损害 damage ones health损害某人的健康,(1)Damage caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored. 地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。 (2)The heavy rain ha
12、s the crops. 暴雨已对庄稼造成了很大的损害。 (3)As we all know，eating too much fat will . 众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。,查看答案,done/caused great damage to,damage our health, frightening adj.令人恐惧的,2,It was a frightening night.那是一个骇人的夜晚。,frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb. /sth. away把吓跑frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人以使其做/不做
13、某事 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事,(1)They frightened the old lady into taking out her old vase. 他们吓唬那位老太太，让她拿出了她的古花瓶。 (2)When you stand at an altitude to see the rapids and waterfall，you will feel much .(frighten) 当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感
14、到非常害怕。 一句多译 (3)因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。 ，the girl stopped at the gate.(as引导的原因状语从句) ，the girl stopped at the gate.(形容词短语作状语),查看答案,frightening,frightened,As she was frightened of this dog,Frightened of this dog, as usual照常，像往常一样,3,Congratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school
15、speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地通知你，你在以“新唐山”为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。, congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词,congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺offer/express ones congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺,(1)Congratulations to you on your success in the Eng
16、lish examination. 恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。 (2)He has passed the exam and Ill express my (congratulate) to him. 他通过了考试，我要向他表示祝贺。,查看答案,congratulations,易混辨析 congratulate，celebrate congratulate意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即congratulate sb. on sth. 。 celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用
17、表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。,选词填空 congratulate，celebrate (3)Lets go and him on being accepted as a PLA man. (4)How do people New Year in your country?,查看答案,congratulate,celebrate,Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为它是今年最好的。, ju
18、dge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决,4,judge sb. /sth. (to be)n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是) judge.by/from.根据判断 as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from.从来判断,(1)The teacher judged him to be honest. 老师认为他是诚实的。 (2)As the old saying goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.” 俗话说，“不要以貌取人。” (3) ，the second person is more reli
19、able. 据我判断，第二个人更可靠一些。 (4) (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed. 从他说的话判断，他非常失望。,As far as I can judge,Judging,查看答案,From July 5 to 28，a team of cyclists known as Bikers for Disaster-Hit Areas will ride their bikes 1，888 km from Lijiang，Yunnan Province，to Lhasa，Tibet.从7月5日至28日，一组被称为“助灾车队”
20、的自行车手即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发，骑行1 888公里，到达西藏拉萨。, be known asbe famous as作为而出名,5,be known forbe famous for因而出名 be known tobe famous to为所熟悉/了解,查看答案,(1)At first she was not known as a scientist. 起初她作为科学家并不出名。 (2)The actress is known for many excellent TV plays she starred in. 这名女演员因她主演的很多优秀的电视剧而出名。 (3)The Great W
21、all is known all the people throughout the world. 长城为全世界的人们所熟悉。,to,As you know，this is the day the quake happened.years ago.正如你所知道的，年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。,1,经典句式,as you know为非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，从句可放在主句前、主句中或主句后，常用逗号与主句隔开。as意为“正如”，其后的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，report等。,(1)As is known to
22、 us，the haze in the air does harm to our health. 众所周知，空气中的雾霾对我们的健康有害。 (2)He was late for class， is often the case. 他上课迟到了，他经常这样。 (3)The air quality in the city， in the report，has improved over the past two months. 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。,as,查看答案,as is shown,be doing.when.正在做这时，when用作并列连词，相
23、当于and at that time。 when在下列句型中都是用作并列连词，表示“这时”： be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 had just done.when.刚刚做完这时,2,The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。,查看答案,(1)They (work) in the field when it began to rain. 他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。 (2)She
24、had just finished her homework her mother asked her to play the piano. 她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。 一句多译 (3)我正要出去，这时电话响了。 I the telephone rang. I the telephone rang.,were working,when,was about to go out when,was on the point of going out when,PART4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.Lets get together to congratulate you your p
25、assing the driving test. 2.There were (frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns to protect ourselves. 3.The accident caused some damage my car，but its nothing serious. 4.She is best known her work on the human brain. 5.She walks the dog along the river after supper， is often the c
26、ase.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,on,frightening,to,for,as,6.The student (正在回答问题的) is John. 7.Here are the questions， (其中一些) I thought are difficult to answer. 8.A group of five judges all agreed that my speech was the best one，_(正如所预料的那样). 9. (从他的神情判断)，he isnt leading a happy life now. 10.I (我正把我的衣服装箱打包) when I he
27、ard my name called.,.完成句子,who is answering the question,some of which,as was,查看答案,expected,Judging from/by his expression,was packing my clothes up,Dear student， Congratulations! We are pleased 11. (tell) you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.Your speech 12._(
28、hear) by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was 13. (good) one this year.Your family should be proud 14. you! Our office would like to have you 15. (speak) in the new park,16. will honour those who 17. (die) in the terrible disaster.As you know，this is the day the quake 18. (happen) forty-one years ago.We invite you 19. (bring) your family and friends 20. that special day.,.课文语法填空,查看答案,to tell,was,heard,the best,of,speak,which,died,happened,to bring,on,