1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书 P47 重点词汇1decrease vi& vt 减少；(使)变小；或变少(反义词) increase vi& vt 增加2at_a_loss 不知所措3respond_to 对作出反映 /回答4relief n (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除relieve vt缓解；减轻5appreciate vt 鉴赏；感激；意识到6employ vt雇用；利用( 时间、精力等)employee n雇员employer n雇主7in_peace 和平地，和睦地；安详地( 反义短语) at _war 处于交战状态8burst into laught
2、erburst out laughing 突然大笑起来9come_into_being 形成；产生10according_to 根据所说；按照 教材原句1Please take me to a distant land where_I_can_find_the_animal_that_gave_fur_to_make_this_sweater请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供毛的那种动物。2Daisy turned_around and found that she was_being_watched by an elephant戴茜转过身去，发现一头大象正望着她。3F
3、armers hunted us without_mercy农民毫不留情地猎杀我们。4After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white_lines_going_beneath_their_stomachs过了一会儿，她看见一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白条纹。5When scientists inspected the bones， they were_surprised_to find that these dinosaurs could not_only run like the others but_also climb
4、trees当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅能像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 短文改错One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom We also find rubbish and dead fish floating on the water That afternoon my father caught only any small fish What did the fis
5、h in the river die of? That were because a lot of factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish into the river， but the river got polluted Thus， most of the fish in the river were killedIf all the river throughout the country are polluted like this， all living things in the wa
6、ter will killed Clean water is very important to life We expect that water in every river will be made more cleaner and cleaner before long答案：One afternoon my father and went fishing along a river We found the me Iwater dirty that we could not see the bottom We also rubbish and too so find founddead
7、 fish floating on the water That afternoon my father caught only small any somefish What did the fish in the river die of? That because a lot of factories were wasalong the river always emptied waste water and rubbish into the river， its theirthe river got polluted Thus， most of the fish in the rive
8、r were killedbut andIf all the throughout the country are polluted like this， all living things river riversin the water will killed Clean water is very important to life We expect bethat water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before longmore难项分析：第二处：tooso 考查固定结构。so that “如此以至” ，引导结果状
9、语从句。第七处：butand 考查连词。前后两个分句间存在顺承关系，故将 but 改为 and。第九处：killed 前加 be 考查被动语态。主语 all living things 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系。 书面表达建议信技法指导本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。其基本框架为：1首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单地表示感谢，也可以表明自己的意图。2主体段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，用委婉的语气提出自己的建议或看法。注意要充分考虑对方的实际问题，选择适当的语言，切忌措辞生硬呆板，也不要泛泛而谈。3末段：表达希望自己的建议能被采纳及对方的问题能够
10、得到解决的愿望。黄金表达1首段常用的表达(1)I am writing to share some advice with you(2)Im sorry to hear that you have trouble in (3)You have asked me for my advice on (4)I am writing to express my views on/concerning (5)You have asked for some advice concerning and I will try to give you my suggestions2提出建议时常用的表达(1)In
11、 my opinion， it would be beneficial if (2)In my view， it would be wise to (3)I suggest that you (should) (4)I am afraid youd better (5)I would like to suggest/recommend that (6)If I were you， I would 3末段常用的表达(1)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful(2)I would
12、be ready to discuss this matter with you in detail if necessary(3)I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions(4)In the end， I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful典题演练假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会 CWCA (China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封 100 词左右的建议信。内容如下：谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为
13、建议信，属应用文2确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称3确定时态：以一般现在时为主4话题：分析藏羚羊现状并提出建议5构思Error!联想词汇1保护藏羚羊 protect the Tibetan antelopes2非法捕杀 hunt and kill illegally3的数量 the number of 4从减少到 decrease from to 5采取措施 take measures连词成句1像经常被报道的那样，为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，很多藏羚羊正在遭到非法捕杀。一般句式It is often reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being
14、 hunted and killed illegally for their fur升级句式As is often reported， too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur2我们应加大对保护藏羚羊重要性的宣传。一般句式We should publicize the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes升级句式The importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should
15、 be publicized连句成篇Dear President，Im writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes As is often reported， too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur By selling the fur， the illegal hunters can make a quick profit； as a result， the number
16、of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1，000 ，000 in 1990 to less than 100，000 at present Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation First， the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association Second， would you provi
17、de more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least， I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopesThese are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopesLooking forward to your replyYours sincerely，Li Hua