1、Section Grammar对应学生用书 P31基础题 单句语法填空1A lot of survivors _ (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday答案：have been rescued 2The topic _ (talk) about for a long time on the Internet答案：has been talked 3Why not go into the reading room?The door _ (lock)答案：has been
2、locked 4_ your new novel _ (translate) into English recently?答案：Has ； been translated 5Many emails _ (store) in my mailbox since last week答案：have been stored6By now the house _ (paint) twice答案：has been painted 7The news _ (give) away so far 答案：has been given 8We wont start the work until all the pre
3、parations _ (made)答案：have been made9Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture， but when and where _ (not decide) yet答案：hasnt been decided 10My brother _ (send) to work in Tibet recently答案：has been sent 单句改错1The reason for all the changes being made havent been explained to us yet
4、_答案：havent hasnt2Great changes have been taken place in my hometown_答案：去掉 been3My brother and I have invited to her birthday party_答案：have 后加 been4My computer has just attacked by an unknown virus_答案：just 后加 been5The problem has been paid enough attention_答案：attention 后加 to能力题 阅读理解ASurfing the Inter
5、net for fun will make you a better employee， according to W1an Australian studyThe University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not Study author Brent Coker said， “Surfing the Internet at time
6、s helps W2increase an employees attention ”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention， ” Coker said on the universitys website “Having a short break， such as a quick surfing of the Internet， helps the mind to rest itself， leading to a higher total Internet attention Pfor a days work
7、， and as a result， increases productivity (生产效率)， ” he saidAccording to the study of 300 workers， 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products， read
8、ing online news， playing online games and watching videos “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos， using social networking sites or shopping online， ” said Coker “Thats not always a good idea ”However， Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the
9、 Internet in moderation (适度)， or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without， ” he said1What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?APeople who surf t
10、he Internet are good employeesBNot everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hoursCThe Internet is becoming more and more important in peoples lifeDSurfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在上班时间 ，偶尔浏览网络以娱乐放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故选 D 项。2The und
11、erlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Astop Borganize Cprotect Dseparate答案：A 词义猜测题。文章讲到公司让员工上班期间上网并休息一下 ，有助于他们恢复注意力，进而提高生产效率。紧接着提到有些公司并不鼓励员工上班期间偶尔上网娱乐，作者认为这并不总是好主意，可推知 block 在文中意为“阻止” 。故选 A 项。3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThose who never surf the Internet have the lowest product
12、ivityBSpending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivityCMost people dont surf the Internet in moderation during office hoursDPeople should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人上班期间上网放松娱乐的时间过久的话，那么他的工作效率就会降低。故选 B 项。W重 点 单 词1surf vt (互联网上)浏览，
13、冲浪2author n 作者P重 点 短 语lead to 导致BWanted， Someone for FM 908Were looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 908 Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary， along with some experience in radio and music Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV StationFather
14、ChristmasWere looking for a very special person， preferably over 40， to fill our W1Father Christmas suitWorking days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25， 14：3020：00Excellent payPlease contact Yurun Central Square， Changjiang RoadAs
15、sistant AccountantWhen you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office， dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated in a 211 university we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable fo
16、r a school leaver or for somebody who W2has office experiencePlease contact Social Security Administration OfficeSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2248 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience i
17、n programme writing You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of P￥8，000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs Huang， Huanghe Computer Training Center篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了四则招聘广告，介绍了其要求、工作职位及联系方式等相关信息。4Which should yo
18、u get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AYurun Central SquareBHuanghe Computer Training CenterCAnhui Radio and TV StationDSocial Security Administration Office答案：C 细节理解题。由第一则广告中的“Were looking for a radio announcer ”及“Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station ”可知，Anhui
19、Radio and TV Station 正在招聘广播员，故选 C 项。5We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who _Ais aged between 22 and 48Bneeds to do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a fortnight (两星期)答案：D 细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to Dec
20、ember 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25， 14：3020：00 ”可知，Yurun Central Square 招聘的人的工作时间在 12月 11 日到 12 月 25 日，共计大约两个星期，故选 D 项。6Which position is open to recent school graduates?AAssistant accountantBFather ChristmasCRadio announcerDSoftware trainer 答案：A 细节理解题。由第三则广告中的“This position is e
21、qually suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience ”可知，Assistant accountant 也适合刚从大学毕业的人 ，故选 A 项。7What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?AOne graduating from a 211 university BOne with some office experienceCOne having good computer kno
22、wledgeDOne with experience in radio and music答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一则广告中的“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing ”可知，申请该工作的人要擅长电脑，有写程序的经验。故选 C 项。W重 点 单 词1preferably adv 最好是2leaver n (即将)离校(就业)者P重 点 短 语upwards of 以上；多于 语法填空The giant panda _1_ (love) by people through
23、out the world Chinese scientists _2_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby She was a very _3_ (care) mother For 25 days， she never left her baby， not even to find something _4_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near She licked the baby constantly to keep
24、 it clean Any smell might attract natural _5_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does _6_ it cried， she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more th
25、an two years By that time， the panda no longer needed _8_ (it) mother for food However， it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest Then， after two and a half years， the mother _9_ (drive) the young panda away It was time for her to have a new baby， _10_ it was also time for the youn
26、g panda to be independent1_ 2_ 3_ 4_5_ 6_ 7_ 8_9_ 10_1is loved 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语 The giant panda 与 love 之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2recently 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。3caring/careful 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring “有爱心的；关心他人的”/careful “周到的；谨慎的”均符合语境。4to eat 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰不定代词 somet
27、hing。5enemies 考查名词的复数 。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式 ，表泛指。6When/If 考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。所以此处用连词 when 或 if 引导状语从句。7for 考查介词 。表示一段时间用介词 for。8its 考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“熊猫幼崽的( 妈妈) ”。9drove 考查动词的时态 。此处讲过去发生的事 ，所以用一般过去时。10and 考查连词 。根据语境可知 ，此处应用 and 连接两个并列分句。 短文改错Some day I happened
28、to find a chat room on my QQ， there people were chatting in English I tried to chat with some of them To my surprised， I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ But every day after that I would spend one hour
29、practise my oral English on QQ Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions With time went by， I found that I could even communicate some college students freely答案：day I happened to find a chat room on my QQ， ther people Some One e wherewere chatting in English I tried to chat with so
30、me of them To my ， surprised surpriseI found the oral English of some junior students better than I asked were was me inethem for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ every day after that But SoI would spend one hour my oral English on QQ Day by day I learned practise practisingmany useful
31、 words and expressions time 或 by， I found from With As went goingthat I could even communicate some college students freely with难项分析：第五处：memine 考查名词性物主代词。此处是“比我的英语口语好”之意。mine my oral English。第六处：ButSo 考查连词。本句与上一句之间在句意上存在因果关系，故将 But 改为 So。第九处：WithAs 或 wentgoing 考查连词/with 复合结构。将 with 改为as 可引导一个时间状语从句，意为“随着时间的流逝” ；或将 went 改为 going，构成 with 复合结构，在句中作时间状语。