1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案：what2What we were interested in was _ they managed to control the pollution here.答案：how3We finally reached _ the temple stands.答案：wh
2、ere4The members of his family are proud of _ he has achieved in the past three years.答案：what5I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案：how6What the children want to do today is _ they once did.答案：what7Look at the high mountain. That is _ we will get.答案：whe
3、re8Several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market.答案：what9The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see_ it is.答案：who10The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.答案：that 单句改错1My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you._答案：is 后加 that2This is that they h
4、ave been eating these days._答案：thatwhat3I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper._答案：thatwhat4My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow._答案：ifwhether5I never doubt whether he can speak three foreign languages._答案：whether that能力题 阅读理解AMark Twain was a great writer. He was
5、 born in 1835 in the USA. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to his talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he wa
6、s going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark W1Twain waved his hands and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relativesof mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”W2After he arr
7、ived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few Pmosquitoes flew around him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town， ” one of them said to h
8、im.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.W3But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiter
9、s in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1Why did many people like to listen to Mark Twains talk?ABecause he was a great writer.BBecause he was polite to everyone.CBecause of his sense of humor.DBecause he wrote good novels.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“. because he li
10、ked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time”可知 C 为正确选项。2That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereDto see one of his relatives答案：B 细节理解题。
11、根据第二段第一句可知，马克吐温是因写作事宜前往这个小镇，故 B 为正确选项。3The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthe room was not very cleanDthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的 “quite a few mosquitoes flew around him”可知 D 为正确选项。4All t
12、he people present laughed heartily because _.Athe mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsDMark Twain made a joke答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段马克吐温的幽默回答可知 D 为正确选项。W重 点 单 词1mosquito n. 蚊子2relativ
13、e n. 亲属3present adj. 出席的；到场的P重 点 短 语quite a few 相当多BWalter Scott was born on August 15, 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp (跛行). He was sent to live with relatives to try and find a cure . In 1783 he attended the W1University
14、of Edinburgh. He had to leave for a year because of health problems. In 1786, Scott worked in his fathers law firm. He returned to the university in 1789 to study law, graduating in 1792. The same year he became a lawyer and was accepted into the Faculty of Advocates (苏格兰律师公会)PScott did some transla
15、tion work from 17961798. In 1799, Scott became sheriffdeputy of Selkirkshire, a post which he held until he died. In 1800, Scott rewrote a ballad (民歌) collection called Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. In 1805, he became part owner of The Ballantyne Press which had published his The Eve of St. Joh
16、n in 1799. His poem The Lay of the Last Minstrel was published that same year and became very popular. He was a cofounder of the Quarterly Review, a literary (文学的) journal. Scott continued to write poems and ballads, each one becoming more popular than the last. In 1810, The Lady of the Lake was pub
17、lished and sold 25,000 copies in less than 9 months.Scott moved his family to Abbotsford in 1812. In 1813, The Ballantyne Press collapsed ， which caused Scott to have serious financial problems. In 1814, he W2wrote a novel called Waverley to earn money and it became the most successful English novel
18、 of the time. He went on to write 26 novels in the series.In 1826, Scott faced financial ruin again when his publisher failed, which caused him to work even harder. In 1830, he began suffering from diseases and he died at home on September 21,1832.5Which word can best describe Walter Scotts childhoo
19、d?AUnfortunate. BColorful.C Quiet. DInteresting.答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段第二句“At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症 ) which left him with a limp (跛行) ”可知，Scott 的童年是不幸的。6Which is the correct order of the following events related to Scott?aHe became a worker in his fathers law firm.bHe was sent to
20、live with others to try to cure his polio.cHe received a wholelife post.dHe became part owner of The Ballantyne Press.eHe went back to the university to continue his law study.Aaebdc BbcaedC edbac Dbaecd答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章的描述，这些事件发生的先后顺序是：两岁时为治疗小儿麻痹症被送去与别人生活；在父亲的律师事务所工作(1786 年)；回到大学继续学习(1789 年)；获得塞尔扣克郡副
21、警长这一职位(1799 年)；成为Ballantyne 出版社的合伙人 (1805 年)，由此可知 D 项正确。7Walter Scott wrote Waverley to _.Abecome successful Bmake some moneyC make himself famous Dentertain the public答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Scott 陷入了经济困境，写小说是为了增加收入，故选 B 项。8The passage mainly talks about Walter Scotts life as a _.Alawyer BwriterC jour
22、nal founder Dtranslator答案：B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了 Scott 的生平，但大部分笔墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。W重 点 单 词1cure n. 治愈；治疗2collapse v. 倒塌，瓦解P重 点 短 语be accepted into . 被接纳 语法填空I feel like Im always running around. Life, in its gentle way, _1_ (try) to slow me down to stop, look at, and listen to the beauty which surrounds us
23、 every day.Several days ago, as I rushed down the street, I found myself behind a woman in a wheelchair. Not _2_ (intend) to rush past her on a crowded street, I slowed down and stayed behind her. When we stopped at the traffic lights, I noticed _3_ on the other side of the crosswalk _4_ (be) anothe
24、r woman around the same agealso in a wheelchair. Something simple yet _5_ (beauty) happened as they crossed each other. The woman coming towards us was wearing a broad smile. Then I stared _6_ the woman who was next to me. They both locked eyes for a minute _7_ smiled widely. Just in that brief mome
25、nt of passing each other, they exchanged so much. Deeply moved, I thought of a nod _8_ two players from the same team might give one another before they pass the ball. If either of them had looked up, they would have noticed a third woman smiling broadly on _9_ (see) their communication. This _10_ (
26、entire) made my day witnessing this small beautiful gesture of truly “seeing” each other.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1tries/is trying 考查动词的时态。句意：生活，用其温柔的方式，努力让我慢下来，停下来，看一看，听一听每天我们身边的美。此句可以理解为对客观事实的描述，所以用一般现在时，也可以理解为现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时。Life 是主语，此处是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填 tries/is trying。2intending
27、 考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“I slowed down and stayed behind her”，前面的部分是状语。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语。 I 与intend 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 intending。3that 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我注意到在人行横道的对面是另一个同样年龄的女人，也坐着轮椅。分析句子结构可知，noticed 为谓语，设空处及其后的内容作宾语，因设空后为结构完整的句子，设空处应用 that 引导宾语从句，that 不作成分，无意义，只起连接作用。故填 that。4was 考查主谓一致。此处为倒装句，主语为“another wom
28、an” ，是单数。另外，这是几天前的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 was。5beautiful 考查词性转换。beauty 是名词，beautiful 是形容词。simple和 beautiful 修饰不定代词 something。故填 beautiful。6at 考查固定搭配。stare at 是固定搭配，意为“盯着” 。故填 at。7and 考查连词。 locked 与 smiled 是并列谓语动词。故填 and。8that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句。a nod 是先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语，用 that/which。故填 that/which。9seeing 考
29、查非谓语动词。on 为介词，介词后面接动名词(短语)作宾语。故填 seeing。10entirely 考查词性转换。entire 是形容词，entirely 是副词，修饰动词made 应用副词。故填 entirely。 短文改错One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didnt feel happy though she could have whatever he wanted. From this we can see tha
30、t ones happiness doesnt depend on if he is rich or poor. Happy is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes satisfying, he is happy. There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by their family members and friends. To others, happiness meant achieving
31、success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just alive.答案：One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because the king didnt feel happy though could have whatever he that she hew
32、anted. From this we can see that ones happiness doesnt depend on he is if whetherrich or poor. is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks hes Happy appiness， he is happy.satisfying satisfiedThere are many different about happiness. To some, happiness opinion opinionsis being by their family memb
33、ers and friends. To others, happiness surround surroundedachieving success in something, such as a goal. To those who meant eans meet eetinghave been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just alive. being难项分析：第一处：删除 because 后的 that 考查状语从句的连接词。because 引导原因状语从句，是从句的连词，不能再用 that，故删除 that。第三处：ifwhether 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句位于介词后，表示“是否”只能用 whether，并且 whether . or . 为固定结构，意为“是还是” 。故将 if 改为 whether。第五处：satisfyingsatisfied 考查过去分词转化而来的形容词。句意：只要一个人认为他很满足，那么他就是幸福的。satisfied 意为“感到满足的” 。