1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing2People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.答案：using3The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning
2、 unnecessary.答案：making4_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案：Having worked5He kept looking at her, _ (wonder) whether he had seen her somewhere.答案：wondering6Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.答案：using7In recent years an Eng
3、lish word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”答案：combining8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.答案：staring9The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案：havin
4、g been given10_ (not, know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案：Not knowing 单句改错1He turned over and went to sleep again, to think it was still early._答案：to thinkthinking2Having not learned the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary._答案：Having notNot having3Based an
5、 important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later._答案：Based Basing4Though lacked natural resources, the area is well developed._答案：lackedlacking5The fans, thrown their hats into the air, laughed and talked loudly when their favourite team won._答案：thrownthrowing 能
6、力题 阅读理解AFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a
7、young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling W1at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (al
8、though this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the sto
9、ry with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience em
10、otions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely Pas Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is
11、difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness W2because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of sh
12、owing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1What does the smile usually mean in the US?ALove. BPoliteness. CJoy. DThankfulness.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“. in American culture the smile is in general an ex
13、pression of pleasure”可知， 在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现。故答案为 C。joy “高兴” 。2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can _.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits答案：B 细节理解题。文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile
14、 is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people .”以越南人为例，表明在东南亚的文化中，微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感。故答案应为 B“被用来掩盖真实的情感” 。3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relations with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experiences.DFigure
15、out what they will do next.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“. but we should not attempt to read . someone from our own culture”可知，我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员，因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为 B。4What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipsCFacial Expressiveness
16、DHabits and Emotions答案：C 标题判断题。根据文章第一句可知本文主要论述 facial expressions (面部表情)。因此 C 项为最佳标题。W重 点 单 词1confusion n. 困惑 2.generalize v. 概括；归纳P重 点 短 语in public 在公开场合；公开地，当众BOne of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involvesW1nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I ta
17、lking about? W2Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language P1spoken or the culture lived in.Hugs a
18、re so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, P2how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to
19、 say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.And, who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see
20、 why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”， not “love at first word”
21、. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.5How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the firs
22、t two paragraphs?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.答案：B 细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱。故 B 项正确。6The author thinks it isnt a bad thing to be lost for words because _.Asilence is usually better than wordsBbody language can save much timeCbody language can be more effectiveDtoo many words may bring some tro
23、uble答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段中的关键信息“. show just how powerful body language can be”可知 ，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效。故 C 项正确。7The last paragraph talks about body language used _.Abetween two people in loveBbetween two good friendsCbetween family membersDbetween close relatives答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句中的“in the world of
24、love”并综合最后一段的信息可知，本段主要谈论身体语言在恋人间的使用。故 A 项正确。8Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?ANecessary. BImportant. CWonderful. DPowerful.答案：D 推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，作者在第三段明确点明这个观点。故 D 项正确。W重 点 单 词1effective adj . 有效的 2.involve v. 包含P重 点 短 语1regardless
25、 of 不管，不顾 2.care for 关心；喜爱 语法填空Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced (离婚) when she was just a young child. Even _1_ he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children.Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what he was doing. All she kne
26、w was his name: Jeff White.After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at _2_ hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in _3_ (they) final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient _4_ name was Jeff White.When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he _5_ (have
27、) any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her _6_ (tear) back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”Jeff embraced her, _7_ (say) that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.Jeff could have just weeks left _8_ (live)
28、, _9_ Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kids made cards _10_ him with the words, “I love you.”Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1though 考查状语从句的连接词。前后是让步关系 ，即使父亲
29、住的不远，但从来没有去看望过孩子。even though/even if 意思是“即使” ，用来引导让步状语从句，但 even though 一般引出的是事实，even if 引导的是把握不大或假设的事情。2a 考查冠词。根据语境，此处表示一所医院。3their 考查代词。根据前文出现的 patients 及空格后的 days 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。4whose 考查定词从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，从句的主语与先行词为所属关系，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示“的” 。5had 考查动词的时态。主句用的是一般过去时，根据时态一致的原则，从句也应用一般过去时。6tear
30、s 考查名词。tear 意为“眼泪；泪水”时，通常用名词复数。7saying 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语 ，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生。8to live 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。9so 考查连词。此处表示因果关系，因此填 so。10for 考查介词。此处表示孩子们为外祖父制作了卡片，for “为了；给”，符合语境。 短文改错This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I
31、 had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to retu
32、rn. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be up. Because I had always been waiting
33、 to read it, at that picking pickedmoment I was very . Outside the library, I saw man driving around the exciting excited the asmall parking lot, to find a parking space. He for the disabled try trying head headedparking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library to
34、 return. Seeing that, I offered to return them him. He thanked me and book books to forjumped in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for quick quicklysomeone needed it. who难项分析：第一处：pickingpicked 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知 ，句子主语book 和 pick up 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。第五处：trytrying 考查非谓语动词。try 和其逻辑主语 a man 之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。第十处：someone 后加 who 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 someone, who 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。