1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1(2017全国卷 )This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.答案：laying2(2017全国卷 )Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案：eating3He succeeded
2、 in _ (persuade) her to do the job.答案：persuading4(2018北京高考 )_ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案：Travelling/Traveling5I regret _ (tell) you that my sister regrets _ (make) you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.答案：to tell; making6_ (examine
3、) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.答案：Being examined7(2018天津高考 )I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _ (try) it.答案：trying8The windows havent been cleaned for a long time. They need
4、 _ (clean)答案：cleaning/to be cleaned9I must apologize for not _ (let) you know it ahead of time.答案：letting 10I would appreciate your _ (call) back this afternoon.答案：calling 单句改错1The book is worth to read again._答案：to readreading2She remembered taken to the cinema for films._答案：taken 前加 being3I cant i
5、magine to do a horrible job like that._答案：to dodoing4I just cant stand to sit and doing nothing._答案：to sitsitting5Accepting the job means to live abroad._答案：to liveliving能力题 阅读理解ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that t
6、ime there even was an environment, let alonep1 that there was a problem with it， ” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially million
7、s of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times， ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought upp2 the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissionsw1 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 mi
8、llion tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improv
9、ement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today there are about 6,600. Advancedw2 lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Tod
10、ay, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.1According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental
11、problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，在 1970 年世界地球日的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不必说知道存在着环境问题了。2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle.CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“especially mi
12、llions of grassroots Americans”可知 ，环保的主要支持者来自普通民众 ，故选 A。3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effecti
13、ve measures.答案：D 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知通过人们的共同努力 ，现在的污染排放量已经大大减小了，故选 D。4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育内容，说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用，故选 A。W重 点 单 词1emission n. 排放2adva
14、nced adj.先进的；高级的P重 点 短 语1let alone 更不用说；何况 2.think up 想出；设计出BFor many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas.Sean Conroe is a college student. Amber Banks is a teache
15、r. They were both engaged in farming and gardening. Sean Conroe and Amber Banks wanted to start P1a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. “There are a lot of neighborhoods that dont have access to healthy and fresh produce. And if they do, it can be very P2expensive. So we see unused space as a
16、 great place to grow food that will make it more accessible to people， ” says Amber Banks.W1Sean Conroe created a website to get volunteers and donations. Within a week, they were offered a plot of land between two houses. He says twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land int
17、o a farm. They call their project Alleycat Acres. The Alleycats have harvested about ninety kilograms of produce so far. They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in W2Seattle.Bridget Barni is sitting in the dirt picking lettuce (生菜). She is one of the eighty people wh
18、o are volunteering at this urban farm. Like a lot of the volunteers, she does not have much gardening experience.One of the goals of the urban farm is to show city people the joy of growing food. The Alleycats invite school groups to the farm to help out. And Amber Banks says they want the same peop
19、le who get food donations to learn how to work the soil. Sean Conroe says the Alleycats are expanding to other empty areas of Seattle. So are a lot of other urban farming groups.5What is the text mainly about?AAn urban farming group.BUrban peoples way of getting vegetables.CThe early promoters ( 创办人
20、) of urban farming.DFarm produce in America.答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个年轻人成立了一个农业生产、种植小组，在城市里利用弃用的小片土地种植新鲜健康果蔬的趣事。故 A 项概括了文章主题。6Sean Conroe created a website to _.Aspread the knowledge of urban farmingBget workers and the land they needCcollect food for hungry peopleDpromote his project答案：B 细节理解题。根据
21、第三段第一、二句可知，Sean Conroe 创建网站的目的是为了招揽志愿者和获得所需要的土地捐赠。7What have the Alleycats done with their produce?AThey have eaten most of it themselves.BThey have sold most of it.CThey have given away most of it to help hungry people.DThey have divided most of it among the volunteers.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They hav
22、e donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle.”可知，该组织将所收获的农产品中的大部分都捐赠给西雅图市饥饿的人们了。8What do we know about Bridget Barni?AShe is an expert with a lot of gardening experience.BShe is one of the founders of the Alleycats.CShe is a volunteer with little gardening experience.D
23、She is doing all the hard work in the Allcycals.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She is one of the eighty people who are volunteering at this urban farm. Like a lot of the volunteers, she does not have much gardening experience.”可知，她是志愿者中的一员，且几乎没有园艺种植经验。W重 点 单 词1accessible adj. 易得到的；易使用的 2.donate v. 捐赠P重 点 短 语1be
24、 engaged in 从事；参加2have access to 获得；使用；接近；可以利用 语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _1_ (attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
25、 pay for research. I _2_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _3_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _5_ I wa
26、s the first Western TV reporter _6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _7_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my
27、recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _8_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _9_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, _10_ other is with mumshe never suspects.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._1attraction 考查名词。形容词 top 后应跟
28、名词， attraction 意为“吸引人之物” 。 2was allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。作者是被允许靠近这些可爱的动物，故用被动语态；本段讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。3officially 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词 ，故填 officially。4to 考查介词。 “go back to .”是固定搭配，意为“追溯到” 。5when 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。6permitted 考查非谓语动词。序数词后一般接动词不定式作定语。且被修饰词和 permit 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作后置定语。7introduc
29、ing 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词 include 后应用 v.ing形式作宾语。8its 考查代词。此处指代前面的“a lively threemonthold twin”，且修饰名词 mother，应用形容词性物主代词 its。9days 考查名词。few 用于修饰可数名词复数，故填 days。10the 考查冠词。 “one . the other .”是固定搭配，意为“一个另一个” 。 短文改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the test papers. I was feeling very n
30、ervous. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test paper for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the
31、 answer. The teacher wasnt looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for cheat but instead gave me the second chance.答案：When I walked into the classroom, the teacher w
32、as handing the test papers. in outI was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test paper many times but I could only an for answer three out the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I from ofput my
33、 book under my desk, it and started looking for the . The opening opened answer ans ersteacher wasnt looking at me, I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my but soshoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I know what to say. Luckily, the dont didntteacher did not punish me for but instead gave me second chance.cheat cheating the a难项分析：第一处：inout 考查动词短语。hand out “分发” ， hand in “交上” 。第五处：openingopened 考查动词的时态。此处是和 put, started 并列的谓语动词，不能用分词形式。第九处：cheatcheating 考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后应接 v.ing形式作宾语，故将 cheat 改为 cheating。