1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1(2017全国卷 )Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.答案：is2I, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.答案：am3Morning papers _ (deliver) to every household in the community by the boy every morning.答案：are delivered4The teacher together with the studen
2、ts _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.(be)答案：is; was5The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. (be)答案：was; were6Few of his family _ (be) in support of him.答案：were7Our clothing _ (protect) us from the cold.答案：protects8As I ha
3、ve a meeting at four, ten minutes _ (be) all that I can spare to talk with you.答案：is9Last week John with his classmates _ (be) busy in preparing for the exam.答案：was10In my opinion, the rich _ (be) not always happier than the poor, for money doesnt mean everything.答案：are 单句改错1Mary as well as her assi
4、stant are very kind to me._答案：areis2The class is having a heated discussion._答案：is are3He is the only one of the youngest boys who play in the band._答案：playplays4Three months have passed since you left._答案：havehas5Not Bill but I is going to leave the position in the company._答案：is am能力题 阅读理解ASeveral
5、 days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on a fence of a house I was passing by . It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a Pdestination .” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my W1 W2day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quot
6、es (格言) down.When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the same handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He
7、 came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he W3said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid
8、 to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned me over and told me W4how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to
9、 see young people still have “values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fen
10、ce?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought that doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to draw his neighbors attention.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，当作者读了那则格言后，不愉快的情绪缓解了一些。因此选 B。2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had
11、thought that the old man was a mad person.B He had once been told that the old man was unkind.C He thought the old man would scold him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.答案：C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第四句可知，老人并非和善之人，他害怕自己在老人的篱笆上写字，老人会为此责骂自己。3Before reading the quo
12、tes on his fence the old man _.Awas very happy Bdid not mind themCwas a bit angry Dwas very sad答案：C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第五句可知，那位老人在读这些格言之前是不高兴的。4Who must have added “Thank you” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself. DThat unknown friend答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及最后一段第二句可推测出“Thank you”一定是那位老
13、人写的。W重 点 单 词1destination n. 终点；目的地2brighten v . 使更明亮；使更快乐3sharp adj. 严厉的；尖刻的4beckon v. 召唤；(招手 )示意P重 点 短 语pass by 经过BNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become W1astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made
14、 history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61. “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model， ” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride
15、became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, Im sure I would have said yes， ” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got h
16、er chance. She was accepted into NASAs astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There_is_no_amusement_park_ride_on_the_Earth_that_even_comes_so_close， ” she said.Ride returned to spac
17、e on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions ， she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit . After that, she remained W2 P1involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science P2with kids. She coauthored six science books for children, and started her o
18、wn W3science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing， ” she said.Since Rides historic trip, more tha
19、n 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.5Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she _.Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the first America
20、n female in spaceDwas the first to travel on the Challenger答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride 是美国第一个进入太空的女宇航员，所以她被看作是民族英雄。6By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”， Ride really meant that _.Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to sp
21、ace was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to an amusement park on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth答案：D 句意理解题。come close “接近，差不多” 。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都无可比拟的，因而也有趣得多。7The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride
22、 is_.aaccepted into an astronaut training programbspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtraveled to space aboard the Challenger for the first timeestudied physics in college and graduate schoolAeabcd B adbceCea dbc D eabdc答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，事情发生的先后顺序是 e
23、 adbc，故选 C 项。8The passage is most probably taken out of _.Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essay答案：B 推理判断题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员的经历和成就，应该是出自一篇人物报道。W重 点 单 词1imagine vt. 想像；设想 2.mission n. 使命；代表团3coauthor v t. 合著P重 点 短 语1in orbit 在轨道上2be involved with 与 有密切关系；关注；投入 语法填空You may like reading novels for fun.
24、 But you need to get _1_ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _2_ (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything _3_ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _4_ (appear) to the kind of food he eat
25、s.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are _5_ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make _6_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for
26、 you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _7_ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _8_ (survive)Furthermore, novels are made up _9_ language. Writers u
27、se language in a special way _10_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何读好一本小说。1organized 考查词性转换。此处是 “get形容词”结构，表示“变得” 。organized 作形容词 ，意为“有组织的；有
28、条理的 ”。2are 考查主谓一致。here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首，句子常用倒装形式。主语是 a few tips，为复数名词，故用 are。3that 考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，故用 that 引导。4appearance 考查词性转换。his 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，故填 appearance，指外表。5equally 考查词性转换。修饰形容词 important，应该用副词，故填equally。6a 考查冠词。 make a(n) . note of . “记下” ，为常用短语，且qui
29、ck 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。7It 考查 it 的用法。所填词位于句首，此处用 it 作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。8survival 考查词性转换。所填词与 love, justice 并列，应该填名词单数形式，且在本句中表示“逃生，幸存” ，故填 survival。9of 考查介词。be made up of “由组成” ， 为固定搭配，故填 of。10to make 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式 to make 作目的状语。 短文改错As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山 ). There are
30、cultural rules where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefor
31、e, that its common for a man to sit crosslegged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study peoples body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.答案：As we all know, culture is similar an iceberg (冰山 ). There are cultural rules with toare obv
32、ious and to understand. Most of our cultural values, where that/which easily easyhowever, not clear or hidden. For example, when you is arewillvisit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit the floor and use chopsticks to in oneat. These habits are easy to come across. You may not know, ， eat eating th
33、erefore howeverthat its common for a man to sit crosslegged on the floor, but its not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study peoples body language to athis less obvious cultural rule.understanding understand难项分析：第三处：easilyeasy 考查形容词。本句中 and 为并列连词，连接两个形容词 obvious 和 easy，在从句中作表语。第四处：is are 考查主谓一致。本句的主语 “Most of our cultural values”为复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式 are。第九处：woman 前加 a 考查冠词。由上文中的“a man”可知，此处应用 a woman，泛指 “一位女士 ”。