1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points基础巩固.单词拼写1In my opinion，rude behavior should not be tolerated(容忍 )2Its my fault(过错) that he didnt come.I forgot to give him the message.3Trapped in the snow and short of food，a lot of villagers starved(挨饿) to death.4Its important for us to stay
2、calm in an emergency(紧急情况 )5The scene(场面) in the hospital is very moving.6So much has changed in the sport since I was a teenager(青少年)7You need a special tool to bend(使弯曲) the steel.8All our officers are trained to defend(防御) themselves against knife attacks.9She was deeply upset(不高兴的) about the way
3、 her father treated her.10Frankie stared out of the window and sighed(叹气) deeply.单句语法填空11Nowadays，more and more children like surfing the Internet at home instead of going out.12It turned out that two passengers were killed in that accident.13The TV set he has had repaired(repair) works well now.14T
4、he girl is working so hard that she deserves to be praised/praising(praise)15Were so excited that we cant wait to tell(tell) our parents the good news.16Jane said that she felt like crying(cry) when she heard the sad news.17Look! Your room is always in a mess.Go and tidy it!18Life can be much easier
5、 if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality.19What have you done with my umbrella?20Many people will face starvation(starve) as a result of the drought.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )21Children must be accompanied by adult.aan22There came a loud noise，leaving people
6、.frighteningfrightened23Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas， but try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.24He loved best to find fault me. with25Our boss was absent，and he left me in the charge.完成句子26It was late，so I had my eyes shut and slept.天晚了，我就闭上眼睛睡觉了。27They sat there
7、in silence with the lights on for nearly an hour.他们默默地坐在那里，灯亮了近一个小时。28Im sorry ，but I dont think I know you.对不起，但是我想我并不认识你。29Now that/Since you are ready，we can go now.既然你已经准备好了，我们现在可以走了。30The teacher got off the train，followed by six of her students.这名老师下了火车，身后跟着她的六名学生。能力提升.阅读理解Everyone needs frien
8、ds.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same.Sometimes friends dont get along well，w
9、hich doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away，and then we feel very upset.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends.It is surprising to fin
10、d out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men or women，if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these
11、places.Theres more good news for people，if they have friends.These people live longer than those people who dont have friends.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourse
12、lf.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，主 要 介 绍 了 人 们 为 何 需 要 朋 友 ，以 及 拥 有 朋 友 的 益 处 。31The first paragraph tells us .Anone needs friendsBwe need to be aloneCwe always need friends around usDmaking friends is the need in peoples life答案 D解析 段落大意题。文章第一句就点明了该段主旨：每个人都需要朋友。32Which of the following is the most probab
13、le place people name after friendly people?AA house. BA room.CA library. DA village.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句可知，一些图书馆以友好人士的名字命名。33If people have friends，they would live longer，because .Athey feel happier and healthierBthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of themselvesDboth
14、 A and C答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果人们有了朋友，就会感到幸福、快乐，而且会更好地照顾自己，故能长寿。34This passage tells us .Athat people are all friendsBthat people need friendsChow to get to know friendsDhow to name a place答案 B解析 主旨大意题。文章从人人都需要朋友开始，然后说明拥有朋友的好处，最后点明主旨：人们需要朋友。.完形填空(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)I guess I was spoiled at first.I
15、was an only child， 35 by all relatives.Up until I was eight years old，life was 36 .Then along came Grant and everything 37 .Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier，so he needed a lot of extra 38 .My parents still 39 me，but I was no longer the center of the universe.I was angry about t
16、he change.And at first，I was also 40 with Grant.Fortunately，Grant didnt cause any real 41 in his growth.Gradually，he developed the habit of 42 himself to me.My parents want me to be 43 to him，but I found him totally annoying.By the time I became a teenager，he was，at five，my shadow， 44 me around， cop
17、ying my every move，and asking endless questions.Still，in spite of my unhappiness towards him，I began to 45 the time we spent together.As time went on，we developed connections and partnership，becoming more 46 .Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me，and I set aside time to go fishing with h
18、im.He cheered me on at my soccer games，and I 47 to coach his Tball team.He became less 48 and more of a buddy(伙伴)I became more patient，more able to 49 and more likely to accept the unconditional love he 50 .Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a 51 .We have already 52 how he will come to vis
19、it me when I am in college.It will be hard to be 53 ，but I know that we will always be close，if not in age or distance，we will be close in the long journey shared by 54 .Nt语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。刚开始作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，随着弟弟格兰特的出生，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟的关系变得更加亲密。35A.envied BaffectedCcriti
20、cized Dloved答案 D解析 envy 嫉妒；affect 影响；criticize 批评；love 爱。根据“I was an only child， by all relatives.”可知，作者是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱他。故选 D。36A.convenient BfreeCsweet Dvaluable答案 C解析 convenient 方便的；free 自由的，免费的；sweet 甜的，可爱的；valuable 有价值的。“Up until I was eight years old，life was .”可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选 C。37A.chan
21、ged BbrokeCarrived Ddisappointed答案 A解析 change 改变；break 弄坏；arrive 到达； disappoint 使失望。根据第二段第四句可知，后来有了弟弟格兰特，一切都变了。故选 A。38A.money BspaceCtime Dattention答案 D解析 money 金钱； space 空间； time 时间； attention 注意力，关心。根据语境可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他是一个月前出生的，所以他需要更多的关注。故选 D。39A.waited for Bcared aboutCdoubted Ddisturbed答案 B解析 wait
22、 for 等待； care about 关心，照顾； doubt 怀疑；disturb 干扰。根据“My parents still me，but I was no longer the center of the universe.”可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选 B。40A.pleased BangryCfamiliar Dstrict答案 B解析 pleased 感到高兴的； angry 生气的； familiar 熟悉的； strict 严格的。根据语境可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故选B。41A.
23、problems BsurprisesCconfusion Dembarrassment答案 A解析 problem 问题，麻烦； surprise 惊讶； confusion 混乱； embarrassment 尴尬。根据语境可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选 A。42A.introducing BcontributingCattaching Dapplying答案 C解析 introduce 介绍； contribute 捐献； attach 附上，附加； apply 应用，申请。根据语境可知，渐渐地，他养成了依恋我的习惯。attach oneself t
24、o 依附，依恋。故选 C。43A.grateful BfriendlyCsimilar Dunique答案 B解析 grateful 感激的； friendly 友好的； similar 相似的； unique 独一无二的。根据语境可知，我父母希望我对他友好。故选 B。44A.showing BhavingCpushing Dfollowing答案 D解析 show 展示； have 有； push 推，促进； follow 跟随。根据“he was，at five，my shadow”可知，他五岁，成了我的影子，跟着我转。故选 D。45A.enjoy BmissChate Dadmit答案
25、A解析 enjoy 喜爱，享受；miss 想念，错过；hate 厌恶；admit 承认。根据语境可知，尽管我不喜欢他，我还是开始享受我们在一起的时光。故选 A。46A.competitive BregretfulCclose Dhumorous答案 C解析 competitive 有竞争性的； regretful 后悔的； close 靠近的，亲密的； humorous 幽默的。根据“As time went on，we developed connections and partnership”可知，随着时间的推移，我们建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。故选 C。47A.refused Bpre
26、tendedCdreamed Dvolunteered答案 D解析 refuse 拒绝；pretend 假装； dream 做梦，梦想；volunteer 自愿做。根据“He cheered me on at my soccer games，and I to coach his Tball team.”可知，他在我的足球比赛中为我加油，我自愿去指导他的儿童棒球队。故选 D。48A.amazing BtroublesomeCsatisfying Dfrightening答案 B解析 amazing 令人惊讶的； troublesome 令人烦恼的；satisfying 令人满意的；frighte
27、ning令人害怕的。根据语境可知，他变得不那么令人烦恼了，更像个伙伴。故选 B。49A.decide BcollectCshare Dorder答案 C解析 decide 决定； collect 收集；share 分享；order 命令。根据句意可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选 C。50A.lost BofferedCbought Dfelt答案 B解析 句意参考上题解析。lose 失去；offer 提供，给予；buy 买；feel 感觉。故选 B。51A.team BclassCcouple Dfamily答案 A解析 team 队；class 班级；c
28、ouple 一对，夫妇；family 家庭。根据语境可知，今天我很高兴地说，格兰特和我是一个团队。故选 A。52A.talked about Bbrought aboutCwrote about Dheard about答案 A解析 talk about 谈论；bring about 带来；write about 写关于；hear about 听说。根据语境可知，我们已经谈过我上大学时他会怎样来看我。故选 A。53A.remembered BtouchedCseparated Ddefeated答案 C解析 remember 记得；touch 触摸；separate 分离，分开；defeat
29、打败。根据句意可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，如果不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为 C。54A.friends BparentsCclassmates Dbrothers答案 D解析 句意参考上题解析。故选 D。.语法填空(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)Reggie was a normal boy，but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town， and they were all very fond of him.Unfortunately， he
30、always seemed to be treated 55._(different) from everyone else.Reggie didnt like this very much.But the person 56. disliked this most was his friend Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 57. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people t
31、his year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)The day 58. (call) The Day of Silence，and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed，people began to realize 59. difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 60. deaf p
32、erson.61. (use) his usual gestures，Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 62. almost any problems.They realized all Reggie needed was 63. (much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference.It was on this day 6
33、4. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Reggie 天生失聪，别人对待他的方式与其他人有所不同。他的朋友设法说服镇上的其他人选择今年的一天为今年的聋人节。随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。很快，就没有人把 Reggie 当成一个耳聋者来看待了。55答案 differently解析 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词 treated，用副词，所以填 differently。56答案 who/that解析 考查定语从句
34、。 “ disliked this most”是一个定语从句，the person 是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that。57答案 to choose解析 考查非谓语动词。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填 to choose。58答案 was called解析 考查时态和语态。整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，The day 与 call 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 was called。59答案 how解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到耳聋者的生活是多么的艰难。 “ di
35、fficult life was for the deaf.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语表示“多么” ，所以填 how。60答案 a解析 考查冠词。句意为：很快，就没有人把 Reggie 当成一个耳聋者来看待了。此处为泛指一个耳聋者，deaf 的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词 a。61答案 Using解析 考查非谓语动词。use 的逻辑主语是 Reggie，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填 Using。62答案 to解析 考查介词。句意为：他们对他几乎能解决所有问题的能力感到惊讶。find solutions to.找到的解决方案，为固定用法，所以填 to。63答案 more解析 考查比较级。根据“than others to communicate”可判断出这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以填 more。64答案 that解析 考查强调句。把 It was 和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that句子的其他成分，所以填that。