1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (二),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 1.athlete n. _ 2.post n. _ 3.membership n. _ 4.branch n. _ 5.downtown adv. _ 6.freeway n. _ 7.midnight n. _,查看答案,运动员,(在网上发布的)帖子,会员资格，成员资格,分支；分部；树枝,在市中心，往市中心(尤指商
2、业中心区),高速公路,午夜,查看答案,8.marathon n. _ 9.expert n. _ 10.chip n. _ 11.pressure n. _,马拉松赛跑,专家,薯条,压力,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分) 12._ n. 效果，作用；影响 13._ vt. 影响；(病毒)感染；打动，使感动 14._ n. 成就_ v. 达到；完成 15._ prep. 包括_ vt. 包括，包含 16._ n. 器材；设备_ vt. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力,effect,affect,achievement,achieve,including
3、,include,equipment,equip,查看答案,17._ n. 悲伤_ adj. 悲伤的 18._ n. 安慰；舒适_ adj. 舒适的 19._ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的_ n. 能量；精力,sadness,sad,comfort,comfortable,energetic,energy,查看答案,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 20._ 保持良好的体形 21._ 独自地 22._ 强身健体 23._ 充分利用 24._ 保持健康 25.get hurt _ 26.side effect _ 27.fall out _ 28.ta
4、ke the risk _ 29.whats more _,stay in shape,on ones own,get into shape,make the most of,keep fit,受伤,副作用,(头发等)脱落,冒险,而且,查看答案,.完成句子(共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分) 30.Some sports are usually done indoors，_ others are done outdoors. 有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。 31.I just read your post and would like to tell you about
5、my brother，who had _ problem _ your friend. 我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。 32.You should circle key words as you read _ you can find them later. 你应当在阅读时圈出关键词以便以后能找到。 33.It is more important to have enough energy to finish the race，_ _very fast. 更重要的是要有足够的精力完成比赛，而不是跑得很快。,while,the same,as,so that,r
6、ather than to,run,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也许我不想受伤。,1,get hurt受伤,重点词汇,get changed换衣服 get dressed穿上衣服 get married结婚 get lost迷路 get burnt被烧伤，被烫伤,(1)Im afraid you cant have time to get changed before the party. 在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。,易混辨析 getv.ed，bev.ed getv.ed着重表示动作，不可延续，因此不
7、能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 bev.ed着重表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。,(2)If you _ in the new city，you can give me a call. 如果你在这个新城市里迷路了，可以给我打电话。 (3)He _ when he heard the news. 听到这个消息，他很兴奋。,查看答案,get lost,got excited,单句改错 (4)The old couple have got married for about twenty years.,been,查看答案,on ones own单独地，独自地,2,If you like spo
8、rts that you can do on your own，then try dancing，shooting or aerobics.如果你喜欢独自做的运动，那么你可以尝试跳舞、射击或者有氧健身运动。,查看答案,选词填空 on ones own，of ones own (1)Do you have a room _? (2)I will try my best to finish the job _.,易混辨析 on ones own，of ones own on ones own意为“单独，独自；无须帮忙地，靠自己”，常用作状语。 of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”，作后置定
9、语。,of your own,on my own,effect n.效果，作用；影响,3,However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 但是，它们有副作用，这将会损害你的健康。,side effect副作用 have an effect on/upon对有影响 come into effect实施，实行 put/bring.into effect使生效；实施 take effect生效，实行 in effect事实上 effective adj.有效果的；起作用的,查看答案,(1)Arts have a gradua
10、lly spreading effect.(2018江苏) 艺术有扩散效应。 (2)The medicine will soon take effect. 这种药很快就会见效。 (3)The two systems are，_，the same. 这两种制度实际上一模一样。 (4)So far there is no _(effect) way to get rid of it.(2018北京) 到目前为止还没有摆脱它的有效方法。 单句改错 (5)Violence on television has bad effect on the development of children.,a,in
11、 effect,effective,After your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。,fall out (头发、牙齿等)脱落；(士兵)离开队列，解散,4,fall out with sb. 与某人吵翻/争吵 fal
12、l behind落后；跟不上 fall over跌倒；被绊倒 fall off从上掉下来；下降；减少 fall into the habit of养成的习惯,查看答案,(1)At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out. 在50岁的时候，他的牙齿开始脱落。 (2)Tommy fell over and got badly injured on his leg. 汤米摔了一跤，腿受了重伤。 (3)His laziness caused him to _ others. 他的懒惰使他落后于别人。 (4)Dont _ smoking. 别沾染上吸烟的坏习惯
13、。 单句改错 (5)When I saw my brother on the stage，I nearly fell off from my chair.,fall behind,fall into the bad habit of,affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染；打动；使感动,一词多义 写出下列句子中affect的汉语意思 (6)Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. (2018江苏) _ (7)The disease affected his lungs. _ (8)His s
14、peech affected the audience deeply. _,影响,感染,打动,查看答案,易混辨析 affect，effect 二者同为“影响”，但affect是及物动词，effect为名词。affecthave an effect on。,achievement n.成就；达到，完成,5,Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.一些取得过辉煌成绩的运动员因为服用这种药而英年早逝。,make achievements取得成就 a
15、sense of achievement一种成就感 achieve v.达到；完成；成功achieve ones goal实现某人的目标,(1)He has made achievements as a musician. 他是一位颇有成就的音乐家。 (2)We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，有一种巨大的成就感。 (3)Everybody should be given the chance to _. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 单句改错 (4
16、)She has a list of achievement of which she is proud.,查看答案,achieve their goals,achievements,risk n.危险，风险 v.使冒风险(或危险)；冒的风险(或危险),6,I dont think your friend should take the risk.我认为你的朋友不应当冒险。,take/run the risk of doing sth.冒的危险 at risk处于危险之中 at the risk of doing sth.冒的风险 risk doing sth.冒的危险,(1)Maybe I
17、was taking the risk of never coming back home.(2018天津) 也许我正面临着再也回不了家的危险。 (2)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly.(2018江苏) 该报告表明：年轻人觉得如果他们不迅速回复社交媒体上的帖子的话，他们的友谊就可能会处于危险中。,查看答案,一句多译 (3)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。 He wa
18、s praised because he _ to put out the big fire.(risk v.) He was praised because he _ to put out the big fire.(risk n.) He was praised because he put out the big fire _. (risk n.) 单句改错 (4)You cant risk caught in a rain，so youd better take an umbrella with you., being,risked losing his life,took/ran t
19、he risk of losing his life,at the risk of losing his life,7,We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world，and 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球课和游泳课。,a piece of equipment一件设备 equip vt.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 equip.with.用装备be equipped with.配备有,equip
20、ment n.U设备；器材,查看答案,(1)They were not provided with adequate equipment.(2018江苏) 没有提供给他们足够的设备。 (2)We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们受到良好的教育。 (3)All riders _ reflective vests and safety lights.(2018全国) 所有的骑行者都配备有反光背心和安全灯。 单句改错 (4)Recently，our school has brought in a lot of equi
21、pments from abroad.,are equipped with,equipment,高级表达 (5)The hall is equipped with many computers，so it has attracted many young people.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _，the hall has attracted many young people.,查看答案,Equipped with many computers,include vt.包括，含有；使成为的一部分 included adj.(用于名词或代词之后)包括在内 注意：including为介词，用于
22、所包括的事物之前；included为形容词，用于被修饰的名词之后。,including prep.包括,查看答案,(6)The accident led to five people being killed，including a child. 那起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。 (7)Everyone must obey the rules，the teachers _(include). 每个人必须遵守规定，包括老师在内。,included,易混辨析 include，contain include指事物为整体的一部分或要素，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。 contain指某物被装在比其
23、更大的东西内，或指某物含有某种成分或其他物质，不用于进行时态，表示“容纳”时相当于hold。,选词填空 include，contain (8)How much will this bottle _? (9)Guided tour _ bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.(2018全国),contain,includes,查看答案,whats more此外，而且,8,Whats more，for the next two weeks we are offering 1 month free membership.而且，在接下来的两周时间内，我们将提供一个月
24、的免费会员资格。,whats more此外，而且，用作插入语，相当于besides，moreover或in addition等，其位置可在句首或句中(常与and连用)。 whats worse(to make things/matters worse)更糟的是,查看答案,(1)He is friendly to us，and whats more，he studies very well. 他对我们很友好，而且，他学得很好。 (2)_，his father was out of work at that time. 更糟的是，他的父亲当时失业了。,Whats worse或To make thi
25、ngs/matters worse,make the most of充分利用,8,Join us now and make the most of this special offer！现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！,make the best ofmake full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用,查看答案,一句多译 既然你得到了这个机会，就要充分利用它。 (1)Now that you have got the chance，you should _.(most) (2)Now that you have got the chance，you shou
26、ld _.(best) (3)Now that you have got the chance，you should _.(use),make the most of it,make the best of it,make full use of it,10,comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰,be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It is a comfort (for sb. ) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是令人安慰的事。 live in comfort生活舒适 comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj.
27、不舒服的；不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地,If it is any comfort to you，I have also put on some weight recently，and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.如果这样能让你稍感安慰的话，最近我也长胖了一点，也许这样我们就能一起节食减肥呢。,查看答案,(1)I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death. 琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。 (2)It is a comfort _(know) that she is s
28、afe. 得知她平安无事是令人安慰的事。 (3)The house is _(comfort) to live in. 这个房子住起来很舒服。 单句改错 (4)We are now comfortable settled down in our new house.,to know,comfortable,comfortably,(5)He has earned enough money to live in a comfort for the rest of his life.,Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are don
29、e outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。,1,经典句式,while conj.意为“然而，但是”，强调转折，表示对比。while的其他用法如下： 意为“在期间，当的时候”，相当于when，引导时间状语从句，指一段时间，不能用来表示时间点。 意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although或though，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。 while可作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。如after a while“过了一会儿”，once in a while“偶尔，间或”等。,查看答案,一词多义 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 (1)While running reg
30、ularly cant make you live forever，it is more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018全国) _ (2)I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process while making tea. (2018北京) _ (3)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increase
31、d only 7 percent.(2018全国) _ (4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.(2018浙江) _,虽然，尽管,当的时候,而，然而,一会儿，一段时间,2,I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother，who had the same problem as your friend.我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。,易混辨析 the same (.) as.，the same
32、 (.)that. 先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是as或that。 the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中的as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。 the same (.) that.意为“和一样”，定语从句中的that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。,(1)This is the same pen as I lost last week. 这支钢笔同我上周丢失的那支一样。(不是同一支) (2)This is the same pen that I lost last week. 这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支) 单句改错
33、(3)She has the same fair hair and blue eyes that her mother has.,查看答案,(4)The young teacher is the same man as visited our school last year.,as,that,主句为You should circle key words；as you read是时间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是，为了”，从句谓语常带有can/may/should/would/could/might等情态动词。 so that也可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，s
34、o that前常有逗号隔开(也可以没有逗号)。,3,You should circle key words as you read so that you can find them later. 你应当在阅读时圈出关键词以便以后能找到。,查看答案,(1)I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 为了赶上头班车，我起了个大早。 (2)She is ill，_ she cant get out of bed. 她病了，下不了床了。,so that,PART3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,.单句语法填空,查看答案,1.The li
35、ttle boy said that he could finish the work _ his own. 2.Its said that the measures they took were very _(effect). 3.They were proud of their childrens _(achieve). 4.During the treatment，his hair began to fall _. 5.While he was playing basketball，his right leg got _(break). 6.She shouldnt have taken
36、 the risk _ losing her job. 7.There are many things in the box，some books _(include).,on,effective,achievements,out,broken,of,included,查看答案,8.We want to equip our children _ some special skills. 9.Harry is feeling _(comfort).He drank too much at the party last night. 10.Our teacher said that every s
37、tudent should make _ most of his/her spare time.,with,uncomfortable,the,.完成句子,11._，he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。 12.This coffee is _ we had at Mrs Smiths. 这咖啡和我们在史密斯夫人家喝的一样。 13.If you are going to come，please let me know in advance _ I can arrange everything for you. 如果你要来，请提前告诉我，以便我为你安排一切。 14.Five people have gone to Nanjing，_ _. 五个人已经去了南京，包括你哥哥。,查看答案,While/Although/Though he loves his students,the same as,so that/in order that,including your elder brother/your elder,brother included,