1、单元检测卷( 三)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.2.What did the man do last night?A.He played v
2、ideo games.B.He studied all night.C.He went to a movie.3.Why is the man late?A.The traffic was heavy.B.There was an accident.C.He took the wrong bus.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go out dancing.B.Look after Mary.C.Dance at home.5.What is true about this flight?A.It will take off in
3、two hours.B.It stops in San Francisco.C.It goes to Seattle directly.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the man suggest the woman do?A.Be direct.B.
4、Be patient.C.Be generous.7.When did the man buy his car?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Last week.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers getting ready for?A.A camping trip.B.Their friends visit.C.A very big storm.9.How will the woman prepare?A.By buying the food.B.By buying some candles.C.By cleaning th
5、e refrigerator.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why is the man upset?A.He lost his job.B.His field is very competitive now.C.His wife couldnt pay her credit card bills.11.What is the mans wifes reaction?A.She is very angry.B.She is worried but understanding.C.She doesnt care at all.12.What will the woman d
6、o to help the man?A.Ask other friends to help him.B.Solve his financial problems.C.Chat with his wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What didnt the woman know?A.How tea is grown.B.How tea is grouped.C.How to taste tea.14.How are teas grouped?A.Based on the method of making the tea.B.Based on the color of
7、 the tea.C.Based on the time the tea is picked.15.What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man?A.Black tea.B.Flavored tea.C.Green tea.16.What does the woman want to know more about?A.Tea culture.B.History of China.C.Chinese food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What was John busy with recently
8、?A.Practicing tennis.B.Studying for exams.C.Looking after his pets.18.What has the weather been like in England?A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.19.Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?A.On newspaper.B.In a box.C.On a plate.20.For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the f
9、ish heads?A.For herself.B.Only for the family.C.For the two cats.答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1M：I feel terrible.I just couldnt fall asleep last night.W：Well ，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meet
10、ing this morning.Text 2W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?M：No，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.Text 3M：Sorry，Im late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?Text 4M：I
11、thought you were going out dancing this evening.W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.Text 5M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is?W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you dont mind changing planes in Sa
12、n Francisco，you can board this flight.Text 6W：I really dont know how to break this to you.M：Just tell me the truth.I wont take it personally.W：Well.um.youre sure you wont lose control?M：Sometimes its better to be direct with people.Come on，just tell me.W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it cras
13、hed into a tree.M：Oh，I only bought it last week!Text 7M：We need to get ready for the storm thats coming.Its a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores wont have power， either.So，we should get some food that doesnt need to be in a refrigerator.An
14、d some extra wateryou never know if that will be cut off，too.We wont have any lights at night，so lets make sure we have candles and flashlights.W：OK.Extra blankets，too？It might get cold.M：Yeah ，good idea.You take care of the food.Ill do the rest.Text 8W：You dont look too well.Whats going on?M：I just
15、 lost my job.Im just worried about how Im going to pay the bills.W：I m sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job?M：I just started，but the job market is very bad right now.W：Thats difficult.What does your wife think about this?M：Shes trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is ver
16、y worried about our financial situation as well.W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.Ill see what they can do.M：I really appreciate your help.W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.Youll get through this.Text 9W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called
17、?M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”.Its a kind of oolong tea.W：I ve heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped.M：It is confusing，and there isnt complete agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea ，black tea，oolong tea，and flavore
18、d tea.W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?M：Yes，it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to d
19、rink green tea.W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.M：Of course.Thats why we talk about “tea culture”.W：I d like to hear more about tea culture.M：No problem.Text 10M：Dear Mary ，Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.Ive been very busy in the last two or three months.I had to study for my
20、examinations.Now that theyre over，Im waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm， sunny weather，and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your
21、pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，we re very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After shes bought fis
22、h for the family，she starts another argument.This time，it s about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018辽宁六校协作体高一上检测)As the saying goes， “Without music，life would be a mis
23、take.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven(17701827)Born in Bonn， Germany，Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supported himself by giving concerts，teaching piano，and the sale of his compositions(作曲).The l
24、ast 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times，the first of which was his deafness.Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(16851750)Bach， “the father of modern music”，was born in Eisenach，Germany.His parents died when he was ni
25、ne years old，and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph，who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1700.Seven years later，he moved back to Weimar，where he served as a court(宫廷) organist for nine years.His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin(1810
26、1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola，Poland.He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.Chopin began composing when he was still a child，but some of his early works have been lost.He gave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schub
27、ert(17971828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈) ，Schubert was not a great performer.He never had much money but he was very productive.He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen.However，he died young，before his talents had even been known.语 篇 解 读 本
28、文 介 绍 了 四 位 有 才 华 的 音 乐 家 。21.Beethoven did NOT make a living by .A.teaching students B.giving concertsC.selling his works D.doing business答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“He supported himself by giving concerts，teaching piano，and the sale of his compositions(作曲).”可知选 D。22.Bach worked as an organist in Weimar unt
29、il .A.1765 B.1707C.1750 D.1716答案 D解析 数字计算题。根据文中的“He stayed there until 1700.Seven years later，he moved back to Weimar，where he served as a court(宫廷) organist for nine years.”可计算出答案选D。23.What do we know about the four musicians?A.They all lived a hard life at their old age.B.They were all good at pla
30、ying the piano.C.They became famous at a young age.D.They were all talented musicians.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.here are four of the greatest musicians in history.”以及下文的具体介绍可知，这四位都是有才华的音乐家。故选 D。B(2018北京)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant no
31、t running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I
32、 was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I cou
33、ldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign ：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”By mile 17，I became out of breath
34、and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21，I was starving!As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on run
35、ning.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者
36、不畏艰难，挑战自我，坚持跑完马拉松，实现了一次从自我砥砺到自我认识的人生“长跑”的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观：只要勇于挑战、拼搏进取，人人皆为胜者。24.A month before the marathon，the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead. ”并结合上句可知，虽 然 作 者 在 马 拉 松 前 一 个 月 脚 踝 受 伤 需 休 息 两 周 ， 仅
37、 剩 两 周 训 练 时 间 ， 但 他 仍 然 下 定 决 心 去参 加 马 拉 松 长 跑 。 此 处 的 关 键 信 息 determined 与 选 项 C 中 的 made up his mind 相 吻 合 。 故 选C。25.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in spor
38、ts.D.To share a precious memory.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was not athletic.”可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，与选项 C 的意思匹配。26.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first priz
39、e.D.He walked to the end.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。这与选项 A 中的 made it(做成) 意思相吻合。27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mothe
40、r of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。对于一位脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点。所以文章的主旨显然就是选项 B 提到的“一位具有强大意志力的获胜者 ”。故选 B 项。C(2017黑龙江哈六中高一上期末)Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you
41、by mistake? Worse，have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why，thank you， ” but you knew you had missed the mark.Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your
42、 personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art，I believe.It calls for empathythe ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart.Were all able to do this; in fact，were born with a kind of natural empathy.After the earliest period of childhood，however ，it needs to be reinforced (加强)b
43、y our parents，teachers，friends.When it isnt，we re not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply.This can show in the gifts we select，and so can many other emotional(情感的) qualities.Think back to the presents youve given over the past year，the time and effort you put into your selection，how
44、 much you spent，your thoughts while you were shopping，and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.(Of course，you may express yourself differently with different friends， relatives，and other people you know.)We live in a society w
45、here exchanging presents is an important part of communication.Ignoring the tradition wont make it go away.If you really dislike such a tradition，tell your friends ahead of time.语篇解读 每个礼物都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递给接受者。只有了解接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。28.The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means you h
46、ad failed to .A.make her feel betterB.keep your friendshipC.get the expected effectD.receive a present in return答案 C解析 句意理解题。根据本句中的 but 以及下一句“Why do presents sometimes go wrong？ ”可知，此处意为：你没能达到预期的效果。故选 C。29.Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Natural empathy needs to be
47、reinforced.B.Emotional changes influence ones choice of gifts.C.Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.D.Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.答案 D解析 段落大意题。由第二段可知，给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它需要有同感，如果没有这种能力，我们就不能了解别人的感受。因此这段话的主要意思是“挑选礼物需要了解别人” 。故选 D。30.In the third paragraph，
48、the author tells us that .A.the choice of gifts reflects ones emotional qualitiesB.one learns from what he did in the pastC.attention should be paid to the receivers responsesD.one should spend more time choosing gifts答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.”可
49、知，礼物能反映你的情感素质。故 A 正确。31.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Ways of Choosing GiftsB.An Important TraditionC.Exchanging PresentsD.Message in a Gift答案 D解析 标题归纳题。本文介绍了每个礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递给接受者。只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。故选 D。D(2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高一上期末)Air pollution，such as haze， has become a serious problem around the world.Besides wearing a mask，what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?Scientists