1、单元检测卷( 一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the watch?A.The watch was not worth that much.B.The price was reasonable.C.It cost the woman $40.2.What is the dogs
2、 name?A.Scott.B.Michael.C.Robert.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans watch.B.The mans brother.C.The mans birthday.4.What color was the womans couch?A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Purple.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out
3、 a form.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for help.B.Making an apology.C.Giving some advice.7.What does the man ask the w
4、oman to do?A.Be more careful.B.Buy a new glass.C.Clean up the room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What do we know about the writer?A.He can move fast.B.He was born disabled.C.He will travel around the world.9.How does the man find the writer?A.Encouraging. B.Strange. C.Stupid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When wi
5、ll the next course start?A.Next Monday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.11.How many students are there in the class usually?A.6. B.9. C.15.12.When does the school open on weekends?A.At 700 am.B.At 800 am.C.At 900 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What was the man doing?A.Looking at an interesting picture.B.
6、Watching a funny video.C.Reporting a nice story.14.What happened to the news reporter?A.He hit a big tree.B.He had a car accident.C.He was attacked by bees.15.Whats the weather like today?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.16.What will the man do next?A.Listen to the music.B.Surf the website.C.Go to the par
7、k.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which is the best season to visit the park?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.18.What will the tourists do in the morning?A.Go boating.B.Go fishing.C.Visit the valley.19.What is the best-loved activity in the park?A.Having a picnic.B.Fishing.C.Boating.20.How will the tourists
8、get to the entrance of the valley?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B?听力材料Text 1M：What a nice watch! How much did it cost?W：Four hundred dollars.A little more than its real worth.Text 2W：I like the names Scott and
9、 Michael.M：I dont think our boy should be named Scott.That is our dogs name.How does Robert sound?Text 3W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful.Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didnt buy it.It is a gift from my brother.He gave me on my 20th birthday.Text 4W：I m going to buy some new paint for the li
10、ving room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it when I had a purple couch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 5M：I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it?W：Fill out your name and social security number on this form，and stand behind that line.Ill take
11、your picture here.M：OK.Im ready.W：I ll print you the new ID card in about a minute.Text 6W：Sorry，Kevin.I am sorry for breaking your glass.I was tidying up your desk.M：Youre supposed to be more careful.W：I m on duty today.Im really sorry.Ill pay for it and try to be more careful in the future.M：There
12、 is no need to pay，but be sure youre more careful from now on.W：I will.Sorry again.Text 7W：What are you reading?M：It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs.W：What? So， how does he get around?M：He can actually walk pretty well，but he cant move that fast.He also has an assistant
13、who helps him.He is actually quite successful.W：He must have worked pretty hard.M：Yeah.He travels around the world and gives speeches to young people.Hes changed many peoples lives.Even when nothing seemed possible，he stayed positive and put in even more effort.Text 8W：Hello，School of English Studie
14、s.M：Hello，I saw your advertisement in the newspaper.Can you give me some information，please?W：Yes，of course.What would you like to know?M：Well，first，how long are the courses?W：They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next Monday.M：How many students will there be in the class? Not too m
15、any，I hope.W：Usually，there are 15.We find that a good number.M：OK.Now，I saw the price of the course in the newspaper，but will I have to pay for anything else?W：Only for the textbook，which costs twelve pounds ninety-nine.M：I see.When can I come and pay?W：Well ，the school is open from 8 am to 7 pm on
16、Monday to Friday and on Saturdays from 9 am to 1 pm.M：OK.I see.Well，thank you very much.Goodbye.Text 9W：Are you looking at some funny pictures? You have been laughing all this time.M：I was watching a video on YouTube.It was really funny.W：What s it about?M：It was a news reporter，reporting a story ab
17、out an old man who lives under a big tree.W：How could that be funny?M：Well，as he was reporting the story，hundreds of bees attacked him.The reporter had to dive into his SUV and drive away.But he was unlucky.W：Did he have an accident?M：No.some bees followed him into his car.W：I hope he got to the doc
18、tors quickly.Jack，how about a walk in the park? It is a beautiful day today.M：But I dont feel like walking outside now.There are so many funny videos on this website.I just cant stop watching them.W：Come on，Jack.You cant sit in front of the laptop all day.It is not good for your eyes.M：You are right
19、.I will go to the park with you.Text 10Welcome to our park.My name is Linda.I am very glad to be your guide today.You have made a right choice to be here in spring，the best time of the year，because summer is a bit hot，and winter is too cold.Our park is famous for its 20-kilometer long valley.It is h
20、ome to thousands of plants and animals.For todays tour，we have a 50-minute valley walk in the morning.You will see beautiful flowers and strange rocks.Animal lovers can also have a close view of different wildlife.In the afternoon，you will have a chance to experience some interesting activities，such
21、 as boating and fishing.If you like，you may have a picnic by the lake，the best-loved activity in our park.Now，lets get on the bus and go to the entrance of the valley.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)July is a month of fun-fil
22、led activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime Monday ，July 1,2017,1030 a.m.Cost Adult： $7.40 Children(under 15)：halfBooking Phone the booking office： 34032578Ad
23、dress Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4,2017,200 p.m.Cost Adult： $14.50 Children(under 15)：$8.70Booking Phone the booking office： 34037689A
24、ddress Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime Friday ，July 12,2017,10 00 a.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34038470 to book your Place.Address Centenary Community hub,171Dandenong RdNote Would you
25、 like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me：Making Your Own GuitarTime Saturday，July 20,2017,300 p.m.Cost FreeBooking Please call 34031226 to book your P
26、lace.Address 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum？Science with Me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer ，some rubber bands and some nails with you.语篇解读 这篇短文给我们介绍了四个 7 月份给孩子们准备的有趣的活动。这四个活动分别是龙的秘密、寻找生命、魔术课以及自己动手做吉他。21.Alec is stro
27、ngly interested in space life.He may go to .A.Magic ClassB.Science with MeC.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章中第二个活动中“Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show.”可知，想要了解太空生命，可以去 The Search for Life 这个活动。故选 D。22.John and
28、his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay?A.$7.40. B.$11.10.C.$14.80. D.$23.20.答案 B解析 数字计算题。这个题目问到的是关于龙的秘密这个活动，故答案在第一个活动中，且我们要找的是票的价格，根据文章中“Adult ：$7.40 Children (under 15)：half ”可知，成人的价格是 7.40 美元，15 岁以下的孩子半价，故 7.403.70 共计 11.10，故选 B。23.What do the four activiti
29、es have in common?A.They are all free.B.They happen in the same place.C.They are all weekend activities.D.They can all be booked on phone.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据这四条活动介绍，可知它们的共同点是都可以通过电话预订。故选 D。BI work in downtown Orlando and have been passing by the same homeless woman every week.She never asks me for money
30、，but always greets me with a smile.I wrote in a Facebook post， “Each Tuesday，Amy simply said， Good morning Sir，have a great day. and smiled.I wear a suit to work every day，so I get asked a lot for money quite often in downtown but never once from Amy Joe.”Every Tuesday，Amy and I have lunch together，
31、during which I get to hear how positive she is even though she really has nothing.Last week，Amy dropped a bomb on meshe cant read.She told me how hard it was for her to find work not being able to read.She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food.This crushe
32、d me!I have been blessed with a family that has provided me with everything that I wanted to do.Amy Joe has not.So I start to teach her to read.I rent one library book a week and we read it together on Tuesday，and she practices on her own throughout the rest of the week.This post is in no way to mak
33、e anyone feel sorry for Amy or show off me something good.I wanted to share this because there are lot of people like Amy Joenot all are hungry，homeless or hurt.Helping someone could be as easy as saying hello and smiling.I also started a web page for Amy and have raised $5,000.The donations can als
34、o be food，clothing，a library card，and much more to help the less fortunate in the downtown Orlando area.语篇解读 一个无家可归的女士 Amy 每周都会微笑着跟作者打招呼，但从没有向作者要过钱。听说她喜欢看书，作者帮她借书并教她读书，还为她筹集捐款。作者呼吁大家伸出援手，帮助他人。24.Compared with other homeless people，Amy .A.cant read or writeB.finds it hard to find a jobC.says hello to
35、 the author every dayD.uses her collected money to borrow books答案 D解析 细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句“She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food.”可知，她跟其他无家可归的人的不同之处在于她用得来的钱去图书馆借书而不是买吃的。25.How does the author help Amy?A.By renting books to read with her.B.By buying library
36、 cards for her.C.By teaching her to write books online.D.By buying food for her and her family.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I rent one library book a week and we read it together on Tuesday.”可知，作者每周从图书馆租书和她一起读。26.The author expects his post to .A.raise more money for AmyB.make others feel sorry for AmyC.cal
37、l on others to do good deedsD.make him popular on the Internet答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者在脸书上发帖，不为博取对 Amy 的同情，不为个人名利，主要是号召别人做好事。27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Helping Others Makes Us HappyB.Donate What You Have to the HomelessC.Teach a Homeless Woman to ReadD.Facebook Is a Useful Tool for
38、the Homeless答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个无家可归的女士 Amy 每周都会微笑着跟作者打招呼，但从没有向作者要过钱。听说她喜欢看书，作者帮她借书并教她读书。故选 C。CCan you imagine living without cars，computers or telephones？Some people in the rain forest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that.One tribe(部落) ，the Yanomami，has lived the same way for thousand
39、s of years.They only have numbers for one，two and more than two，and they have never invented the wheel.But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth”.In the late 1920s，researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society.This was the first reported meeting with the
40、 Yanomami，who were living deep within the South American jungle.Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently，most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions.Everything they needed came from the rain forest.They hunted，fished and farmed the land.
41、Then a discovery brought the outside world to them.And along with it came deadly changes.Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s.By 1987，around 80,000 miners had moved into the area.In a fight to take over the land，they killed some Yanomami.They also brought into new sicknesses，including the co
42、mmon cold and malaria.Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.Just as deadly were the results of mining，including polluted streams and cleared forests.Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to
43、 protect the Yanomami.The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe.And in 1990，Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region.Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.语篇解读 本文介绍了一个原始部落Yan
44、omami，以及他们面临的生存危机。28.When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?A.In the 1970s. B.In the late 1920s.C.In 1987. D.In 1990.答案 B解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “In the late 1920s， researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society.This was the first reported meeting with the Yan
45、omami.”可 知 答 案。29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Yanomami is the only remaining “untouched” people on earth.B.Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.C.The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.D.Before miners arrived，the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.答案
46、 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“In a fight to take over the land，they killed some Yanomami.They also brought into new sicknesses，including the common cold and malaria.”可知答案。30.Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomamis population?A.They starved to death.B.They were kille
47、d in the fight.C.Their living environment was destroyed.D.They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句和第五段内容可知在战争中被杀，生存环境的破坏及死于新的疾病是导致 Yanomami 人口下降的原因。31.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami.B.Gold mining made
48、 no difference to the Yanomami.C.Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami.D.Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon region.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Yet these things might not be enough.Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.”可知答案。D(2019安徽定
49、远重点中学高一期末)Self-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras，sensors and artificial intelligence(人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions，but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision(碰撞 ) track might not be visible until its too late.This is wh