1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)1.tale n.故事，传说2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.creature n.动物；(具有某种特征的 )人6.flash n.&vi.闪光，闪耀7.detective n.侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的) 男生10.astronomer n
2、.天文学家.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)11.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的12.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的13.disappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现14.witness n.目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证15.assume vt.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物construct vt.建设；建造17.occur vi.发生18.aboard adv.&prep.在( 轮船、飞机、火车等) 上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性possibl
3、e adj.可能的20.case n.案件；具体情况，实例21.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹 )的22.evidence n.证据23.injury n.伤害24.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散25.laughter n.笑，笑声laugh v.发出笑声；( 大)笑.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)26.step up 加紧，加强，促进27.due to 由于，因为28.show up 出现，现身29.take charge of 负责，掌管30.make up 编造，杜撰；构成31.look into 调查32.put
4、on 播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)33.wake up 醒来；叫醒34.give up 放弃35.find out 查明，弄清，发现.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 25 分)36.Thats why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为 UFO 的原因！37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。38.Standing inside were lots of strange creatur
5、es with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。39.The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me.那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。40.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalis
6、ts.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者重点词汇Boy missing，police puzzled 男孩失踪，警方茫然?puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(主语一般是人)be puzzled about.对迷惑不解puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 v.使困惑；使为难be in a puzzle (about)(对)不知如何是好puzzle over/about 仔细琢磨；冥思苦想puzzling adj.令人困惑的(主语一般是物)(1)Alice read the letter with a puzzled(puzzle) expression
7、 on her face.艾丽斯读了那封信，一脸迷惑。(2)His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling(puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists.他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家感到困惑。一句多译(3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.(puz
8、zled)What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.主语从句)Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名 15 岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。?step up 加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高( 速度等)in step 步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同out
9、 of step 步伐不一致；( 行为或观点) 不一致，不合拍take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事step by step 逐步地step off 步测(1)At present， the health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking.目前，卫生部门正加大力度减少青少年吸烟人数。(2)The dancer is out of step with the beat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。(3)He insists that a foreign l
10、anguage should be learned step by step.他坚持主张外语必须循序渐进地学习。(4)We should take steps/measures/action to protect our earth.我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。单句改错(5)Mum taught me some basic of baking when I was a child.stepstepsThis incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alie
11、n visits around the time the boy disappeared.该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。?incident n.事件；事变；事情易混辨析 incident，accident，eventincident 指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。accident 强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。event 尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。选词填空 incident，accident，event (1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic
12、 accident.(2)The founding of the Peoples Republic of China is a great event in the history of mankind.(3)There was an incident on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.?due to 由于，因为；归功于；应属于be due to do sth.预定/预计做某事be due for sth.期望得到某物(4)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to thei
13、r wrong investment.(2018江苏)雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯由于投资不当而变得无家可归。(5)They are due to fly(fly) to Italy next month.他们预定下个月飞往意大利。(6)Has he been paid the money due to him?他是否已得到了应得的钱？(7)She is due for promotion soon.她期望很快得到晋升。Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚 10 点 45
14、 分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。?witness n.目击者；证人 vt.目击，见证 vi.作证，证明( 后接 to，其中 to 为介词)be a witness to.目击；为提供证据bear/give witness to.为作证；证明(1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.1849 年那个国家发生了一场大战。(2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。(3)She witnessed the accident，but
15、 she didnt want to bear/give witness to it.她目击了那起事故，但她不想出来作证。However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。?assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地 )认为；承担assume s
16、b. /sth. to be.认为/假定某人(事) 是It is/was assumed that.人们认为on the assumption that. 假定assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)(1)Their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.(2018浙江)他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的危害。(2)Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。(3)For most of the past century it was as
17、sumed that/people assumed that the problem had been solved.在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。单句改错(4) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?AssumedAssumingMr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以
18、这些事情发生时他不在家。?construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物under construction 在建造中construct vt.建造；建筑；建设constructor n.建造者，建造商注意：常见的“undern.”的结构还有：under repair 在修理中under discussion 在讨论中under consideration 在考虑中(1)The new house is a simple wooden construction.这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑。(2)Every citizen has the duty to construct his c
19、ountry.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。(3)Those problems under discussion are all important.正在讨论的那些问题都很重要。一句多译(4)这条新公路正在建设中，将于下个月投入使用。The new road is under construction.It will be put into use next month.(construction)The new road is being constructed.It will be put into use next month.(construct)?occur vi.发生；存在；出现；
20、(想法)产生sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs/occurred to sb.to do/that.某人突然想起注意：occur 为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。(5)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含有糖分。(6)As I looked at his face，something occurred to me.(2018 全国)当我看他的脸的时候，突然想起一些事。(7)It didnt occur to her that she could ask for help
21、at the time.她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助。单句改错(8)This kind of disease was occurred mainly in the countryside in the past.When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特太太开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报警。?show up 出现，露面show off 炫耀，卖弄show sb.in 领
22、某人进来show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.around/round 带某人参观(1)MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.(2018全国)MP3 播放器、智能手机以及液晶电视 2002 进入千家万户，而 2007 年才出现平板电脑和电子书阅读器。(2)If you dont want to stay here，let me show you out.如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧。(3)He couldn
23、t help showing off on the tennis court.他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。(4)I showed them around/round our school last week.上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校。Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.幸运的是，他们放我回家，我没有受到任何伤害。?injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处do sb. an injury do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害injure vt.使受伤；弄伤；损害，伤害injured adj.受伤的the inju
24、red 伤者注意：“the形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。(1)Two players are out of the game because of injury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。(2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.伤员们被用担架抬走了。(3)Dont do that again！You ll do an injury to/injure yourself.不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的。易混辨析 injure，hurt，wound，harminjure 多指由于意外或事故受伤，也
25、可表示损害名誉、自尊等。hurt 是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强的“疼痛”意味。wound 主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。harm 多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害。选词填空 injure，hurt，wound，harm(4)David was badly wounded in the fierce war last night.(5)Thatll hurt his feelings.Dont do that.(6)If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin harme
26、d.(7)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured.(2018北京)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists， Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人
27、们有时候编出这类奇异的故事”?possibility n.可能性；可能possibility of (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能Theres a/no possibility that.有/无可能possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可能的。It is possible that.有可能possibly adv.可能地(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
28、scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津)在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。(2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.他拒绝排除增税的可能性。(3)Theres a possibility that/It is possible that the train may be late because of the heavy snow.火车有可能由于大雪而晚点。(4)Would it be possible for me to lea
29、ve a message for her？我可以给她留个话吗？?case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情况as is often the case 这是 常有的事in case 以防，万一in case of 假使，如果发生in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不 置于句首，引起部分倒装 注意：case 作先行词且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，要用 where 引导定语从句。(5)As is often the case，she is late for work.她上班迟到，这是常有的事。(6)I held the rope tightly in case I mig
30、ht fall off.我紧紧抓住绳子以防我掉下去。(2018浙江)(7)In case of fire，please press the red button.万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮。(8)In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。单句改错(9)Have you ever had a case you were misunderstood by others?whichwhere?make up 编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿；铺(床) ，临时搭床；和解，和好一词多义 写出下列句子中 make up 的汉语意思(10)Bring the s
31、heets(床单) and make up the bed.铺(床) ，临时搭床(11)They need one more to make up a team.凑足(12)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.偿还，补偿(13)The couple showed up together at the airport as if they had made up.和解，和好(14)Five persons make up our team.组成，形成(15)As a matter of fact，she doesnt
32、 go to work without making up.化妆be made up of.由组成make up for 弥补，补偿(16)She decided to work harder to make up for the lost time.她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。?look into 调查；观察；向里面看look down on/up
33、on 看不起，轻视look on 旁观look out 当心，注意look through 浏览；快速查看look up 抬头看；查找，查阅；看望(1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.老师从教室的后门向里看了看。(2)If you dont know how to pronounce a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一个单词如何发音，你可以在词典里查一下。(3)Every evening my mother looks through maga
34、zines at home.每天晚上我母亲在家翻阅各种杂志。(4)You should never look down on/upon others.你不应该瞧不起别人。经典句式Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚 10 点 45 分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。句中的 saw Justin walking 属于“感官/ 使役动词宾语宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词充当。可用于这种结构的常见动词有：see，leave，hear，make，observe，find ，watc
35、h，notice 等。这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行) 、过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带 to 的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to)。(1)The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩。(2)I didnt notice Jenny enter the room.我没注意到珍妮进屋。(3)When he came back，he found his house broken into by someone.他回来时，他发现他的房子被人
36、闯入过了。单句改错(4)He happened to be seen 或 a laptop computer from the school lab. to stealstealingStanding inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。Standing inside 为现在分词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语序应为：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black
37、eyes were standing inside.。全部倒装有以下几种情况：在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等存在句中。表示地点、时间和动作转移的副词，如here，there ，now ，then，up，down ，in ，away，out 等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词，谓语多为表示运动的不及物动词(go，come，leave，move 等)时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。such 作表语置于句首时。直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔
38、接紧密，而将作状语或表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。(1)Walking at the front was our teacher.走在前面的是我们的老师。(2)Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店。(3)Such was the story he told me yesterday.这就是他昨天给我讲的故事。(4)Present at the last meeting were some old people.出席上次会议的是一些老年人。When asked about the
39、 possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者本句中 when asked 是一种省略形式，补充完整为 when he was asked。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为 it，且从句的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。(1)When (you are) crossing t
40、he street，you should look at both sides first.过马路时，你应当先向两边看看。(2)If (it is ) possible，I will go to see him this afternoon.如果可能，我今天下午去看他。(3)The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect).展览比预料的更有趣。单句改错(4)While the Internet，he came across his old friend.surfedsurfing(5)If the same treatment a
41、gain，he is sure to get well.givinggiven.单句语法填空1.Well look into the matter first before coming to a decision.2.At last the couple made up after their quarrel.3.The government is taking steps to control(control) the crime rate.4.The bands first album is due to come out this month.5.By mile 17，I became
42、 out of breath and the once injured(injure) ankle hurt badly.(2018北京)6.It was a puzzling remark and still leaves me a little puzzled.(puzzle)7.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.8.He has been working on the construction(construct) of the new railways in the west.9.It occu
43、rred to me that I could buy my mother a new coat on her birthday.10.As is often the case，your money is swallowed(吞) by the ATM.完成句子11.On the platform was/is the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng.在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏。12.I saw her reading WeChat on her mobile phone.我看到她正在用手机看微信。13.He worked hard at his lessons
44、so that he could gain high grades in the exam.他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分。14.Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。15.Theres a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.他也许会回到西雅图去，有这种可能。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Theres no possibility(可能性) that they will win the match.2.A man caught my bag and
45、 disappeared(消失) in the crowd.3.After graduation I want to work as a journalist(记者).4.The detective met with an unexplained(无法解释的) case.5.At present，police are trying to find witnesses(目击者) to the traffic accident.6.On the Mid-autumn Festival last year，I was aboard(上) a ship on the Yangtze River，wat
46、ching the fireworks.7.There is clear evidence(证据) that smoking does harm to peoples health.8.He lost his temper after a driver flashed(闪光) her headlights as he overtook.9.There was a shooting incident(事件) near here last night.10.Let us assume(假定) for a moment that the plan succeeds.单句语法填空11.In my to
47、wn，it rains a lot and thats why I always carry an umbrella with me.12.I saw him practicing/practice(practice) speaking English by the river that morning.13.She told us such an amazing(amaze) story that we all took an interest in it.14.Dr Smith was dismissed(dismiss) by the hospital for his bad attit
48、ude to his job yesterday.15.It suddenly occurred to me that I had read a similar story in a magazine.16.Its reported that the new hotel is under construction at present.17.He wont take part in the football match next Saturday because of his leg injury(injure).18.His letter poses(造成) a number of puzz
49、ling(puzzle) questions.19.He put on some light music to relieve pressure on work.20.The emperor enjoys showing off his new clothes in front of his civilians.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )21.Finally David came in and took the charge of the situation.22.As a matter of fact，the corner has been witnessed many terrible accidents.23. that it is true，what should we do?AssumedAssumi