1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.airplane n.飞机2.captain n.船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉3.widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的4.sex n.性别5.female n.& adj.女性( 的)6.native adj.本地的；本国的7.data n.(pl.)数据；资料panion n.伴侣；陪伴9.murder vt.& n.谋杀10.organization n.组织；机构.写出下列汉语对应的英
2、语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11.signal n.信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明12.warning n.警告warn vt.警告13.requirement n.要求，规定require v.要求14.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞15.nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的16.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的17.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的18.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻19.devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献身；奉献20.various adj.
3、各种各样的vary v .(使)不同；变化.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21.refer to 谈到，涉及；参考22.work out 解决；算出；找到的答案23.get in touch with 与取得联系24.pay attention to 注意25.result in 导致，结果是 26.pay off 还清(债务)；回报27.dream of 梦见；渴望28.at full speed 全速e into use 开始使用30.rather than 而不是.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分)31he tho
4、ught being a photographer would be very interesting.他认为成为一名摄影师将会非常有趣。32.In 1932，she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.1932 年，她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。33.Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。34
5、.Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。35.Without her work，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。重点词汇Sometimes we use a different suffix，usually - ess，when referring to a woman.当指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通
6、常用 -ess。?refer to 谈到，涉及；参考，适用( 于)；查阅；指的是一词多义 写出下列句子中 refer to 的汉语意思(1)The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay.提及(2)In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018全国 ) 指的是(3)Refer to the Internet for further information.查阅refe
7、r.to.把提交给refer to.as.把看作(4)We referred the proposal to the board.我们把这一建议提交给了董事会。(5)Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.(2018全国)2012 年 2 月 28 日 49 岁的中国建筑设计师王澍获得了普利兹克奖，该奖通常被看作建筑界的诺贝
8、尔奖。sent last radio signal发 出 了 最 后 的 无 线 电 信 号?signal n.信号 vt.& vi.发信号a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号traffic signals 交通信号灯signal to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal to sb. 向某人示意signal sb. that.示意 某人 (1)Tom signaled to the waiter for the bill.汤姆示意服务员结账。(2)He raised his arm to signal us to stop.他抬起手臂示意我们停
9、下。 (3)The bell signalled that school was over.铃声响起，放学了。The captain，who had received warnings about icebergs all day，had dismissed the warnings as they arrived.船长全天都收到冰山警告，但却对到来的警告疏于注意。?warning n.警告；预告，预兆warn vt.警告warn sb. of sth. 警告某人提防某事Error!警告某人不要做某事(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any
10、fish caught in the river.医生们发出警告：不要吃从那条河里捕的鱼。(2)I warned you of the risk，didn t I?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？一句多译(3)警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。The police warned us against going out at night.The police warned us not/never to go out at night.Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread use all
11、over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。?come into use 开始使用come into force 开始生效come into existence 开始存在come into fashion 开始流行(1)When did the train come into use?这列火车什么时候开始使用的？(2)When do the new regulations come into force?新规章什么时候开始生效？(3)How did the universe first come into existence?宇宙最初是怎么形成的？
12、(4)Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙子又开始流行起来了。Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听 他 的 要 求 并 填 写 下 面 的 笔 记 。?requirement n.要求，规定meet/ satisfy ones requirements 符合/ 满足某人的要求require v.要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require doing require to be done 要求被做注意：requirement 后跟同位语
13、从句或表语从句或 require 后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形” 。(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。(2)In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run(run) laps and then hit a softball.(2018北京)在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。单句改错(3)She required that the work finished in ten
14、minutes.wasbe句型转换(4)The floor really requires cleaning.The floor really requires to be cleaned .Do you want to inspire students with your experiences？ 你 想 用 你 自 己 的 经 历 来 激 励 学 生 们 吗 ？?inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with
15、sth. 激起某人某种感情inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感(1)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津)在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老师激励我们更加努力。(3)What he said a
16、t the meeting was really inspiring(inspire).他在会上说的话确实鼓舞人心。一句多译(4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。?rather than 而不是more than
17、超过；不仅仅是；非常less than 少于other than 除了注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.(2018江苏)当演奏古典音乐而不是流行音乐的时候，食客们会花更多的钱。(2)He will be more than happy to pick you up at the station.他将非常乐意去车站接你。(3)He finished all t
18、he work in less than three days.在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。(4)He has two hospitals other than this supermarket.除了这个超市，他还有两家医院。 单句改错(5)Lin Tao rather than his parents going to travel around the country.areisEven though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气
19、馁。?discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的discouragement n.泄气，灰心；挫折(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you.如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。(2)No one can discourage me from being an explorer.没有人可以阻止我当一名探险家。(
20、3)The news was really discouraging(discourage).这个消息确实使人泄气。(4)Learners can feel discouraged(discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。?various adj.不同的，各种各样的，许多的variety n.变化，多样性；品种，种类a variety ofvariet
21、ies ofvarious 各种各样的vary v .变化，改变；违反，偏离vary from.to.从到不等(1)Our school library provides us with a variety of/varieties of/various books.我们学校的图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书籍。(2)Teaching methods vary from school to school.各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。经典句式Once the paper makers showed people how to make paper，it came into widespread u
22、se all over the world.一旦造纸的人教给人们如何造纸，纸就开始在全世界广泛使用起来。句中 once 作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一 就” ，其中 how to make paper 是“疑问词to do”作宾语。once 引导时间状语从句：如果主句表示将来的含义，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现” 。若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可将从句主语与 be 动词一起省略。(1)Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the deta
23、ils for future use.一旦我在网上查东西，就不需要保存所有的细节以备将来使用了。(2)Once you have heard the song，you will never forget it.一旦你听了这首歌，就永远忘不了它。(3)Once known，his face is never forgotten.一旦认识，他的面容让人永生难忘。单句改错(4)I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you will get to know everyone else.Even though some of the gor
24、illas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。even thougheven if 尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。as thoughas if 好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)Even though/if they loved each other，they decided to part.他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。(2)You look as if/though youve had a good time.你看起来好像玩得很开心。单句改错(3)E
25、ven though he was just a child，but 或 he knew how to operate that machine.butyet.单句语法填空1.They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.2.Our teacher says that there are various(vary) ways of doing this.3.I promised not to refer to the matter again.4.He signaled to us to join(join) him.5.Could you t
26、ell me when the word came into use，please?6.After the match，a lot of players got discouraged(discourage) and quit.7.The driver was driving very fast，ignoring the warning(warn).8.It is a moral requirement(require) for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses.9.We tried to discourage hi
27、m from going out in the storm，but in vain.10.Inspired(inspire) by her words，I began to do some training every day.完成句子11.Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it.决定一经做出，我们所有人都应该坚持它。12.I felt that it would be a victory for us even though/if we lost the game.(2018天津)即使我们输了比赛，我认为对我们来说
28、这也是一次胜利。13.The teacher requires that we (should) read English every morning.老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。14.Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。基础巩固.单词拼写1.It was so far away that there was no signal(信号).2.English is not the native(本国的 ) language for almost half of our overseas vi
29、sitors.3.When walking in the street，we saw a warning(警告)，which says， “Keep away！There is a great danger ahead！”4.Lily is so lovely and outgoing(外向的) a girl that we all like her.5.A female(女性的) audience was lucky enough to be chosen to sing with the singer.6.Her devotion(专心) to the job left her with
30、very little free time.7.She was captain(队长) of the hockey team at school.8.I dont think it right that people murder(谋杀) for money or power.选词填空refer to， work out， come into use， pay attention to， rather than9.Why didnt you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own?10.Please be quiet and p
31、ay attention to what I am saying.11.She worked out the maths problem with no difficulty.12.Do you know when telephone first came into use?13.When I said some people were stupid，I wasn t referring to you.单句语法填空14.He devoted himself to improving(improve) his oral English.15.The old man rarely(rare) go
32、es out for a walk in cold weather.16.A great variety(various) of flowers were shown in the park.17.The college attracts students of all nationalities(national).18.After hard efforts，she realized her dream of/about becoming an actress.19.I wont go to the ceremony even if invited(invite) next week.20.
33、It is inspiring(inspire) to work with people like those and I will miss them.21.His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.完成句子22.I dont think Jacks getting along well with his colleagues.我认为杰克与他的同事们相处得不是很好。23.He was the third student to arrive at the playground.他是第三个到操场的学生。24.Even thou
34、gh/if you do not like the job，you must do it well.即使你不喜欢这份工作，你也得好好做。25.He became an explorer in his thirties.他在三十几岁时成了探险家。26.Our requirement is that everybody (should) get to school on time.我们的要求是所有人准时到校。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018重庆高一检测)You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Inter
35、net serviceand mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington D.C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in
36、the world.There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read
37、 road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the o
38、bservatory，telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.People
39、in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices were out fishing，hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost alwa
40、ys face to face.语篇解读 文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和 Wi-Fi 的美国小镇。27.What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A.GPS service. B.Guide posts.C.Cellphone towers. D.Radio-controlled toys.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知，当你去 Green Bank 参
41、观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与 road signs 同义，意为“路牌，路标 ”。故选 B。28.What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?A.Following signals from cellphones.B.Cleaning the telescope once a week.C.Listening for signals from outer space.D.Protecting the telescope from being affected.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jonah Bauserman 的
42、工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选 D。29.What has the telescope brought to the local people?A.Great wealth.B.Many job chances.C.A healthier lifestyle.D.Much difficulty in life.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选 C。30.What may be the best title for this text?A.An American Town
43、 Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB.Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC.The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和 Wi-Fi 的美国小镇。故选 A。BRoberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico.When he was eight years old，he star
44、ted working on a sugar farm.Clemente worked many hours.But he always found time to play baseball.Even when there were no games，Clemente would throw whatever he could finda bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player.When he was 18 years old，he became a professional(职业的
45、) baseball player.In 1954，the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team.However，playing for the Pirates was not easy at first.Many of the other players treated(对待) Clemente poorly.Most of the players were white，while Clemente was a black.But his attitude and skill helped him become th
46、e leader of the team.In 1971，Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series.By this time，Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team.However，he was also still one of the best.Clemente had been hurt all season.But he believed in his skill and in his team.He promised his
47、 team that they would win.Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series，Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23,1972，there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua.Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to p
48、eople there.But Clemente never had a chance to do so.On December 31,1972，his airplane crashed(坠毁) over the ocean.Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life，Roberto Clemente cared about many things.He loved baseball.He loved his country.And he loved helping other people.Clemente gave his life serving
49、 others.He died as a hero.One of his friends said， “If he had died as a baseball player，only people who love sports would remember him.But he died helping other people.And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛，还救困扶危、甘于奉献。31.Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of .A.his age B.his raceC.his poor sk