1、浙江省绍兴市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，回答问题。 （每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）1.Whose can the mobile phone be? A. Toms B. Lucys C. Nicks【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略2.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A class. C. A library.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略3.When will the boy take an art lesson? A. This
2、Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略4.Where is the boys uncle now? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In a hotel.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Neighbors C. Strangers【答案】 C 【考点】短对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略二、听较长
3、对话，回答问题。 （每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Why cant Miss Li speak to the man? A. Because she is answering a call.B. Because she is having a meeting.C. Because she is making a new plan.（2）What is the mans telephone number? A. 674-3653 B. 647-3653 C. 674-3635.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【考点】长对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略7.听下
4、面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）How did Robert feel when Jenny saw him? A. Sad B. Happy C. Worried（2）Whats the weather like in Toronto tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Snowy（3）What is Jack probably going to do next? A. To sing with Jenny. B. To go on holiday. C. To go and find Robert.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【考点】长对话理解 【解析】
5、【听力原文】略三、听独白，回答问题。 （每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）8.听独白，回答问题。 （1）What does Tina think of her school trip? A. Relaxing B. Terrible C. Funny（2）How did Tina and her classmates travel from London to Paris? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.（3）What did Tina and her classmates do at the service station? A. Sang songs
6、. B. Had lunch. C. Told stories.（4）Who left the passports in the service station? A. The teacher. B. The driver. C. The guide.（5）Why did Tina become ill? A. Because she had a long trip.B. Because she slept too much.C. Because she ate some cream cakes.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【考点】长对话理解 【解析】 【听力原文】略四
7、、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor
8、 Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by
9、 the boys 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victors heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.I
10、t turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 8 that they couldnt pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldnt 11 the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said 12
11、 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, “Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victors mother said that although he 14 housew
12、ork and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly5.
13、A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D
14、. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D ；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13 ）A；（14）D；（15）B ； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记
15、叙文 【解析】 【分析 】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多马丁的 12 岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在 Facebook 上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的 12 岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook 上被观看了数百万次。A ：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed 讨论； D：praised 表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing hi
16、s homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在 Facebook 上被观看。故选 A。（ 2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多马丁。A：met 见到；B： interviewed 面试，采访； C：noticed 注意到 D：caught 抓住。根据下文 while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选 C。（3 ）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己； C：myself
17、我自己；D：himself 他自己。根据 by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用 himself，故选 D。（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly 害羞地； B：actually 实际上； C：carelessly 粗心地； D：certainly 当然。根据下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选 B。（ 5）句意：警察被
18、这个男孩的精神所感动，在 Facebook 上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit 精神； D：hobby 习惯。根据下文 the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选 C。（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way 顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time 同时； D：in the end 最后，终于。由 Victors heartwarming and 6heartbreaking story 可知感
19、人和心碎是同时发生的，故选 C。（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed 设法，管理； B：stopped 停止； C：promised 承诺； D：refused 拒绝。根据下文 .find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选 A。（
20、8）句意：结果发现， 12 岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。 A：traditional 传统的； B：popular流行的，受欢迎的； C：special 特殊的； D：poor 贫穷的。根据下文 they couldnt pay for electricity (电), 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选 D。（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash 动画； B：candle 蜡烛； C：camera 相机； D：fire 火。根据上文 they couldnt pay for electricity 可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。（10）句意：不幸的是，维
21、克多马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A ：seldom 很少；B：even 甚至；C：only 仅仅；D：still 还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选 A。（ 11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A ：change 改变； B：stand 忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D： protect 保护。根据下文. I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了， 故选 B。（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although 尽管； B：Because 因为；
22、C：If 如果；D：Until 直到为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词 if，故选 C。（ 13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added 加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped 希望； D：lied 撒谎。根据上文 “One day, my son said 12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, “ 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另
23、外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用 added，故选 A。（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊 A：puts off 推迟； B：worries about 为担心； C：gives up 放弃；D ：helps with 帮助。根据下文 .takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选 D。（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health 健康； B：school 学习；C：friendship 友谊； D：safety 安全。根
24、据句末 gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。五、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）10.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!Give your workplace a spring facelift!Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 1
25、0, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:improving the look of the place (new wallpaper,
26、 tables or pictures).better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library).improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example).better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).To enter, all you have to do is to design:five ways you plan to spend the m
27、oney if you win.what you want to include(for example, sofas in your new computer room).why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!Email us your design at before June 16th.If you want to get more information, please contact us:Tel+323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245Dont miss this grea
28、t chance to improve your workplace!（1）The text tells us that the new competition _. A. can help you get good gradesB. is organized by Living magazineC. allows only students to enterD. provides more than three prizes（2）Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to _. A. describe how to spen
29、d the prizeB. mention the money they haveC. hand in their designs after June 16th.D. visit Living magazine in person（3）What kind of writing is the text? A. An email. B. A diary. C. A note. D. A poster.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工作场所焕然一新！由生活杂志提供了 3 个奖品，价值 1 万至
30、 5 万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，让生活更愉快和 6 月 16 日前，请将您的设计发送至 。如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话 +323-647-4200；传真+323-647-4245。（1）逻辑推理题。根据 Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hou
31、rs each day!生活杂志提供了3 个奖品，价值 1 万至 5 万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Email us your design at before June 16th.6 月 16 日前，请将您的设计发送至 可知参加比赛的人必须 6 月 16 日前，请将本人的设计发送至 ，可知想要参赛必须在规定时间之内上交作品，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，
32、了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee sinc
33、e he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he a
34、rrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the big
35、gest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand
36、the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the Uni
37、ted States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia.
38、In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _. A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word “obstacle“ in Paragraph 3 probably means “_“.
39、A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar _. A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesnt need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most pr
40、obably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A. sports B. business C. culture D. education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的
41、艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。（1）细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知 1994 年在北京学习京剧，故选 C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问
42、题。A： chance 机会； B： problem 问题； C： topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方
43、面是成功的，故选 A。（4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste“ or “danshari“ was first suggested by a French woman called Bea J