1、怀柔区 2019 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）英语 2019.6考 生 须 知1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分 ）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This is my brother.n
2、ame is EdwardA He B. His C. She D. Her2. Hurry up，Susan. The bus will leavehalf past six.A. at B. in. C. on D. to3. -Whose dictionary is this?Theres Mikes name in it. It be his.A. can B. will C. shall D. must4. Alice likes swimmingthere is no swimming pool near her home.A. or B. but C. and. D. so5.
3、Jack works than any other student in my class.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest6.一 do you visit your. grandparents, Andy?-Usually once a week.A. How often B. How long CHow much D. How far7. WeEnglish for 6 years. Many of us can talk with native speakers inEnglish freely.A. study B. studied
4、 C. have studied D. will study8. My mother asked me some apples after school.A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying9. Ithe football match at home when it started to rain yesterday.A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. was watching10. Sorry, I have to go now. My mother for me at home.A. is waiting B. w
5、aited C. waits D. was waiting11. Now students to volunteer in their free time.A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged12-Tom，could you tell me ？-Next Friday.A. when we went to the National MuseumB. when did we go to the National MuseumC. when we will go to the National MuseumD
6、. when will we go to the National Museum二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I worked for a ,short time a, a cashier at a restaurant a few weeks ago. I also helped clear off the. tables, when it was busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a 13 on the. floor nea
7、r one of the tables. I thought 1 should have 14 it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at that time. Also I imagined that if the wallet contained anything 15 ，the owner should be back.Sure enough，an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I aske
8、d him what the lost wallet looked like and after he described it16 ，I gave it to him. He expressed his true thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no“，he immediately opened it and17 that it contained nearly800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill an
9、d handed to me. 1 was amazed at this. “A reward(酬劳）for”or 18 ，young girl.”He said and then turned away.Thinking about it later, I began 19 whether. I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might
10、20 it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.13. A. bag B. wallet C. ticket D. book14. A. picked B. seen C. checked D. searched15. A. valuable B. cheap C. br
11、ight D. necessary16. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. exactly17. A. expected B. showed C. found D. counted18. A. courage B. honesty C. trust D. carefulness19. A. realizing B. understanding C. wondering D. discovering20. A. break B. change C. return D. keep阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A,
12、B,C,D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teachingand learning.21Nearpod can be used to A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking22. If you. want to improve your speaking skills,
13、you can go to A. Room 501 B. Room 502C. Room 601 D. Room 60223. Which of the following can help your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.BMy husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to .stop frequently
14、because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops，once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed n gentleman standing at one .side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by
15、him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman，“Sir. Ate yon hungry?“ He said，“Yes. “ I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?“ He responded with，“Sure, I can order something myself. “My husband opened the d
16、oor and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told hits to order whatever he wanted. The manage, of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,“ I said. Please add his order to our bill.
17、，The manager said with a frown(皱眉），“Okay.“ We turned to our table and the gentleman said，loudly and quickly,“ Thank You！“ We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffer, one breakfast combinat
18、ion with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didnt sec him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.24. What did the gentleman look like?A. He was clean.B.
19、 He was wearing expensive clothes.C. He dressed poorly.D. He was wearing beautiful shoes.25. What did the writer do for the gentleman at the restaurant?A. She said to the gentleman with a frown.B. She paid the meal for the gentleman.C. She asked the gentleman to have dinner together.D. She ordered f
20、ood for the gentleman.26. How did the writer feel at the end of the story?A. Successful. B. Glad.C. Angry. D. frightened.CDo you know there is a connection between music and language? You may not believe it. But recent studies give us the answer: Music can improve certain language abilities in the b
21、rain. Now，lets look at two examples.Recently，researcher Kris has done a research which shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. In his study，he divided the people into two groups. The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the other group had no
22、 musical training. He asked these people to listen to a person talking in a noisy room. As a result，the musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.You may wonder why. The answer is that musicians can hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about viol
23、inists. When they play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many otherstoo. But they must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots ofnose.A. doctor at Harvard Medi
24、cal School works with stroke（中风）patients. These people cannot say their name，addresses，or other information normally because of their illness. However，they can still sing. He was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? The doctor isnt sure. Music seems
25、to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music can improve concentration（注意力），memory，listening skills and overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or sing
26、ing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways.27. Musicians can hear better in a noisy room because theyA. can focus on certain. soundsB. are cleverer than normal peopleC. are trained to hear noisesD.
27、have a gift in this28. The underlined word “sharp“ probably means“ “in the last paragraph.A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. strong or forcefulD. sudden and rapid29. What is the passage mainly about?A. Music can improve our hearing abilities.B. The relationship between music. and language.C. M
28、usic can keep our brain clear.D, Singing words can help sick people.DWhen John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmate
29、s. He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all，he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40 一 year study that followed the lives of 4,56 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive li
30、ves than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,“ said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家）who madethe discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them.”Vaillants
31、 study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31and 47. Under Vaillant， the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhood 一activity scores. Points were awarded for part 一 time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.
32、The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have bee
33、n unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working-at any age- is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings(基础）of emotion
34、al health. “They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common gals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for
35、 the person one loves and to love ones work.”30. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his job and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was admired by others in his childhood.31 Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 are mentioned as A. a description
36、 of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis(分析)of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men32. Vaillants team made some discoveries by A. recording the boys effort in schoolB. judging the mens
37、 mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability33. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is necessary to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does
38、.D. Independence is the key to ones success.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）British people love going to pubs. They often say “If you havent been to a pub，you havent been to Britain.”The word “pub“ is short for “Public House“. There are over 60，000 pubs in the UK（53，000 in England and Wales，.5，200
39、 in Scotland and 1，600 in Northern Ireland)，One of the oldest pubs，Fighting Cocks in St. Albans，Herts，is located(位于）in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.Pubs are an important part of British life. People talk，eat，drink, meet their friends and relax there.Pubs often have two bars，one
40、 usually quieter than the other，many have a garden where people can sit in the summer. Children can go in pub gardens with their parents.In pubs，groups of friends normally buy“rounds“ of drinks，where the person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. It is sometimes diffic
41、ult to get served when pubs are busy: people do not queue，but the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first. If you spill a strangers drink by accident，it is good manners to offer to buy another drink.Most pubs belong to a brewery（a company which m
42、akes beer) but sell many different kinds of beer, some on tap (from a big container under the bar) and some in bottles. The most popular kind of British beer is bitter，which is dark and served at room temperature (not hot，not cold)British beer is brewed from malt and hops.Pubs have traditional names
43、 which date back over 600 years. Some typical names are The Chequers，The White Swan，The Crown, The Kings Arms，The Red Lion and The White Horse. There is usually a sign outside the pub showing the pub 夕 sname with a picture.British pubs are required to have a licence，which is difficult to get. And th
44、ey are allowed to open for 24 hours every day. Most pubs arc open from 11 to 11So next time when you go to UK，please go to one of the pubs. After all，seeing is believing！34. What is the word “pub“ short for?35. What do people do in pubs in the UK?36. Is it good manners to offer to buy another drink
45、if you spill a strangers drink by accident37. How long are British pubs allowed to open every day?38. What does the passage mainly tell us?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达(10 分）39从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，正在教你校的英国交换生 Peter 学习汉语请你写封邮件告诉他下次上课的计划。内容包括：上课的时间
46、、地点，学习内容及课前准备。提示词语;Chinese character, Chinese song，notebook提示问题：When and where are you going to have class?What are you going to learn?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?我们的生活是多姿多彩的，每一天都不一样，在你的印象中肯定有特别的一天。假如你是李华，英语校刊正在开展以“A Special Day“为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文分享你“特别的一天”。内容包括：你在哪，那天发生了什么，为什么是特别的提示词语：b
47、irthday party; sing and dance, play games, grow up提示问题：Where were you?What happened on that day?Why was it special?怀柔区 2019 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）英语试卷参考答案知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11. B 12. C二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B19.C 20.D阅读理解（共
48、36 分）三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分,每小题 2 分）21.C 22.D 23.B 24. C 25.B 26. B 27.A 28.A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32.C 33.B 四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）34. Public House. 35. People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.36. Yes.37. For 24 hours.38. Something / Some cultures / some information about “Pubs” in the UK. 书面表达 (共 10 分)五、文段表达。（10 分）39. Possible version:题目 1Dear Peter, How is it going?Im writing to inform you o