1、12019 届 高三调研测试英语试卷 2019.5第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to eat? A. Pork pies. B. Beef pies. C. Egg cakes.2. When will the mall close
2、? A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In one hour and a half.3. How does the man feel about the family party? A. Excited. B. Hesitant. C. Scared.4. What is the woman looking at? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A mirror.5. What crop does the womans uncle plant? A. Beans. B. Cotton. C. Corn.第二节听下面 5 段对话
3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation likely take place? A. At a movie theater.B. At the speakers home.C. At an electronics store.7. How does the man plan to make his view
4、ing experience better? A. Hell buy a bigger TV.B. Hell put a screen up on the wall.C. Hell connect a set of speakers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball game.B. A nature picture.C. A hunting incident.9. Why is the man surprised? A. The zebra jumped over
5、the photographer.2B. The lion caught the zebra.C. The photographer wasnt hurt. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What business move did the speakers make? A. They opened an online store.B. They closed their physical store.C. They started an advertising firm.11. What does the man probably hope will happen?
6、A. Younger people will appreciate their products.B. He will get some young people to work for him.C. People his age will promote his business via social media.12. Who are the speakers target customers? A. People aged 15-30. B. People aged 45-60. C. People over 60.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is t
7、he probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Co-workers.14. What do we know about the new fish? A. They are small.B. They have huge teeth.C. They are inactive.15. What was likely in Maudes picture? A. A blue fish. B. The research team. C. The ocean.16
8、. What happens to the fish when theyre taken out of their environment? A. They can still live well.B. They fall apart quickly.C. They stop being transparent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long was the team working on the project? A. For 4 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years.18. Who is the team l
9、eader? A. OReilly. B. Tabriz. C. Moradi.19. Which car did the team recreate?A. An Iranian one.B. An Italian one.C. A British one.20. What was the engineers primary goal?A. To develop a car superior to the initial model.B. To put super sports cars into mass production.C. To learn how to make a sports
10、 car by themselves.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。321. Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution22. Linda _ to her mother for so
11、 long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attended23. As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work over
12、time. A. that B. which C. where D. when24. To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources. A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing for25. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in so
13、me old furniture _. A. at their command B. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity26. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosens 27. I have been decora
14、ting the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.A. Id rather not. B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.28. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation. A. Being exposed
15、B. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed29. Wont she take another week off after such a surgery?No. Despite her recent operation she will carry on_. A. somehow B. regardless C. otherwise D. instead30. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build
16、a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we 31. _ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria. A. As B. While C. Once D. Where32. Eithe
17、r side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidential33. Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. what B. why C. that D. how34. What do you thin
18、k of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missed35. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A.
19、was tickled pink B. pulled my leg C. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall4第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To this day, I remember my mums letters. It all 36 in December 1941. Every night she wrote to my brother Johnny, wh
20、o had been 37 that summer. We had not heard from him since the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.Mum claimed that there was a direct 38 from the brain to the written word that was just as strong as the light God has granted us. She trusted that this light would 39 Johnny. I dont know if she said that t
21、o 40 her mind or all of ours. But I do know that it helped us 41 together, and one day a letter from Jonny really did arrive. Johnny was alive on an island.I had always been amused by the fact that mum 42 her letters, “Cecilia Capuzzi”, and I 43 her about why she didnt just write “Mum”. I hadnt been
22、 aware that she 44 thought of herself as Cecilia Capuzzi. Not as Mum. I began seeing her in a new light, this small 45 yet strong woman. We often sat recalling the days when our family was filled with laughter of four boys. They had all moved away from home to work, enrolled in the 46 , or got marri
23、ed. All except me. Around next spring mum had got two more sons to 47 . Little by little, the rumour about mums letters 48 . One day a small woman knocked at our door. She opened her bag and 49 a pile of airmail letters, begging mum to read them from her son who was a soldier in Europe. Mum read the
24、 letters one by one. The womans eyes 50 with tears. A few days later the woman returned with a friend, then another one and yet another onethey all needed letters. Mum had become the 51 in our town. “All people in this world are here with one particular 52 ,” Mum said. “ 53 , mine is to write letter
25、s.” She tried to explain why it 54 her so much. “A letter 55 people like nothing else. It can make them cry, it can make them laugh and it makes the world seem very small. My dear, a letter is life itself!”36. A. gathered B. disappeared C. started D. happened37. A. called B. drafted C. arrested D. t
26、rained38. A. link B. signal C. route D. result39. A. warm B. guide C. tell D. find40. A. focus B. calm C. broaden D. strengthen41. A. swing B. struggle C. stick D. settle42. A. began B. answered C. signed D. sealed43. A. teased B. persuaded C. reminded D. informed 44. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. a
27、lways 45. A. liberal B. delicate C. reliable D. uneducated46. A. university B. service C. course D. army47. A. cater to B. relate to C. write to D. subscribe to48. A. circulated B. arose C. faded D. ceased49. A. set out B. pulled out C. put out D. turned out50. A. sprang up B. welled up C. looked up
28、 D. turned up51. A. writer B. editor C. assistant D. correspondent 52. A. order B. ambition C. letter D. purpose53. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Initially D. Eventually54. A. pushed B. challenged C. absorbed D. relaxed55. A. unites B. draws C. cheers D. associates5第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分
29、) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A“Facts” That Are False56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the lar
30、gest desert. C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.57. Which of the following is the best fit for the blank? A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Os
31、triches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.B “Be afraid. Be very afraid,” says a character in The Fly, a horror film about a man who turns into an The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 19
32、45, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and n
33、ever went out to the general public. The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and anim
34、als.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants an
35、d food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the gro
36、und as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.6enormous insect. It captures the unease and disgust people often feel for the kingdom of cockroaches, Zika-carrying mosquitoes and creepy crawlies of all kinds. However, eco
37、logists increasingly see the insect world as something to be frightened for, not frightened of. In the past two years, scores of scientific studies have suggested that trillions of murmuring, droning, honeybees, butterflies and beetles are dying off. “If all mankind were to disappear”, wrote E.O.Wil
38、son, a respectable entomologist, “the world would regenerate If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.”Most of the studies describe declines of 50% and more over decades in different measures of insect health. The immediate reaction is shock. Insects enable plants to repr
39、oduce, through pollination (授粉), and are food for other animals, so a collapse in their numbers would be catastrophic.But a second look leads to a different assessment. Rather than causing a panic, the studies should act as a timely warning and a reason to take precautions. That is because the worst
40、 fears are unproven. There are no studies at all of wild insect numbers in most of the world. Reliable data are too scarce to declare a global emergency.Moreover, where the evidence does show a collapsein Europe and Americaagricultural and rural ecosystems are holding up. Farm production still remai
41、ns high. As some insect species die out, others seem to be moving into the niches (生态位) they have left, keeping ecosystems going, although with less biodiversity than before. It is hard to argue that insect decline is yet causing significant economic damage.But there are complications. Agricultural
42、productivity is not the only measure of environmental health. Animals have value, independent of any direct economic contribution they may make. The more species make up an ecosystem, the more stable it is likely to be. The extinction of a few insect species among so many might not make a big differ
43、ence. The loss of hundreds of thousands would.And the scale of the observed decline raises doubts about how long ecosystems can remain resilient (能复原的 ). An experiment in which researchers gradually pulled out insect pollinators from fields found that plant diversity held up well until about 90% of
44、insects had been removed. Then it collapsed. Given the lack of data, it is impossible to know how close Europe and America are to an ecosystem collapse. But it would be reckless to find out by actually triggering one. 58. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?A. Ecologists h
45、ave long been afraid of those disgusting insects.B. Ecologists are worried about the disappearance of some insects.C. Ecologists have already got rid of the prejudiced feeling about insects.D. Ecologists are respectful of the insects ability to regenerate themselves.59. What conclusion can we draw f
46、rom the studies conducted in the past 2 years?A. Though there is a decline in the number of insects, we still have the reason to be optimistic.B. Biodiversity can cause immediate damage so that we should take precautions right away.C. Data collected from all over the world is convincing to prove our
47、 environment is at risk.D. The consequence of decreasing biodiversity may be more serious than we can imagine. 60. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the magical power of our mother nature. B. To analyze why insects are on the edge of extinction.C. To draw peoples attention to the
48、 decreasing insects. D. To urge the scientists to collect more data about insects.C The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door. 7Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imp