1、12019 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题 2019.5友情提示：相信自己, 祝你成功！试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分 , 共 10 页, 满分 90 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 字体工整、笔迹清晰 , 写在答题卡各题目指定区域内：如需改动,
2、先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整, 严禁折叠, 严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 I 卷（选择题共 42 分）一、完型填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited 1
3、at their desks. The professor began to hand out papers. To everyones _2 , there were no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center of the page. The professor told the students, “I want you to write about 3 you see there.“ The confused（困惑的）students got started on the task. Twenty minutes later, the
4、professor took all the papers. After a quick once-over, he began to read each one of them aloud. 4 all described the black dot, trying to explain its position, and so on.“Im not going to grade you. I just wanted to give you something to 5 . No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 6 focused o
5、n the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives,“ the professor said. “Our life is a gift. We always have reasons to celebrate, being alive and healthy, the beauty of nature, our friends, the job 7 provides us a way to make a living, etc. 8 , we keep focusing only on the dark spots, such as
6、 the health problems, the family arguments, the disappointments with friends, etc. “The dark spots are very 9 compared to everything else we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds,“ the professor continued. 10 your eyes off the dark spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that
7、 life gives you. Be happy and live a life positively?1. A. nervously B. happily C. rapidly D. peacefully2. A. happiness B. joy C. surprise D. fear3. A. that B. what C. if D. where4. A. He B. She C. We D. They5. A. think about B. forget about C. worry about D. read about6. A. Someone B. Everyone C. A
8、nyone D. No one27. A. who B. what C. which D. /8. A. However B. In short C. Therefore D. As a result9. A. large B. important C. small D. difficult10. A. Bring B. Put C. Leave D. Take二、阅读理解（共 16 小题, 满分 32 分）阅读短文 A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、D）的中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文 C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
9、中有一项是多余项。阅读 D 部分的材料 A-E, 按照要求将后面的五项信息与 A-E 进行匹配。AWelcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥ 240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send t
10、o your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥ 160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPri
11、ce: ￥ 330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥ 60Delivery time: You can get your goods wi
12、thin 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.11. What does the underlined word “delivery“ mean in Chinese?A.购买 B. 递送 C. 展览 D.销售12. If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual.A. 40 yuan B. 640 yuan C. 600 yuan D. 300 yuan
13、13. Which one is TRUE?A. If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.B. If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.C. If Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.3D. If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Inter
14、net.BFor his graduation thesis（论文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China to study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan.“Whats your China Dream?“ is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey.
15、 He majored（专业）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the term “China Dream“ in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（硕士学位） in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers.Thinking that a thou
16、sand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching for the connotation（含义）behind the idea.With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he tra
17、veled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. Through the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the end o
18、f his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named “Ordinary peoples China dreams“.“Everyone has a different China dream,“ he says. “But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.“
19、14. The underlined words “the idea“ in Paragraph 4 refer to _.A. traveling across China B. riding a bicycleB. China Dream D. study in China15. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jorg first knew the two words “China Dream“ in 2015.B. Jorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples
20、China dreams.C. Jorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days.D. Jorg really likes his Chinese friend, Yue Kaihan.16. What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China?a. Its boring to write his graduation thesis.b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life.c. Peo
21、ple in the city follow their hearts.d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream,e. Travelling around China cost a lot of money.A. bed B. abed C. bcde D. abcde17. Whats the best Title of this passage?A. Study in China B. Travelling in ChinaB. Chinese culture D. Riding for China DreamCMan
22、y of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. 18 The following 4tips can be helpful.19 When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hum- and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. Good word choices ar
23、e necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts ire true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar
24、 and spelling mistakes. 20 Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a l
25、ist includes: Is there a proper title? 21 Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Althou
26、gh it takes more time and more work , it makes a big difference.B. Have we explained every point?C. We must keep on reading and writing every day.D. Make good word choices.E. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades later in life.D阅读文章, 将五位旅行者(22-26)与其要参加的项目或旅游地点（A-E）进行匹配。A. Holiday homes
27、 in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet earn in summer season. Beautiful apartments with views of sea and mountains, near shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire（出租）. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. One-week stay costs 150 dollars.B. Italy in comfort: L
28、uxury (奢侈）tours of Italy. out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel. People from all over the world are welcome for one to three mont
29、hs, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. Hotels, food and trip to historic sights art all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight. D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. T
30、ennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands. Near the town lively evening entertainment -dancing to local bands.E. Muay Thai: Its Thailands most ancient art. And while it may be like western boxing or Chinese kungfu, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, and
31、 knees. Now its one of Thailands most popular sports, part of every festival throughout the country every day.22. Michael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His application（申请）for a two-week holiday has been allowed.23. Jack a teenager, plans to spend his school sum
32、mer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is the one where it is quiet and has lots of things for boys to do.24. Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesnt have enough money, 5so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interes
33、ting.25. Peter, who is interested in martial（军事的）art, is willing to see such thrilling sports.26. Keven, an engineer from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture.第 II 卷（非选择题, 共 48 分）三、选词填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10 分）
34、根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。请务必将 27-36 小趣的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。or when although before sometimes avoidcommon worse by beginning leave than In 1954, an American named Kalervo Oberg invented the term Culture Shock. He wanted to describe the common feelings of a visitor to a new country. Oberg s
35、aid that there were four 27_ stages（阶段） . Many people experience these stages 28 they arrive in a new country.Stage One: touristThis happens at the 29 of your trip. You feel nervous but happy about the new culture. Maybe you think the food is better, the people are nicer and the customs are more int
36、eresting _30 at home.Stage Two: shockIn this stage, you begin to feel strange. You feel lonely and are sadder than before. You feel like a foreigner, and are 31 angry about the new culture. Things are more expensive 32_ more dangerous than at home.Stage Three: adjustment（调整）Culture shock doesnt last
37、 forever. Things get better, little 33 little. You are happier. You are learning to live in a different way.Stage Four: acceptanceYou are now living 玩 the new culture and you arent angry, or lonely or sad Things arent better or 34 , only different.Some advice to 35 culture shock:Read about the count
38、ry and culture 36 you go.Remember you are a guest and try not to offend (冒犯) local people.Be open to the new culture.四、语法填空（共 10 小题, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 37-46 小趣的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Your best friend can probably tell when youre unhappy. Now scientists say that horses can
39、tell when a person is happy or angry by reading his or her facial expressions. The only other animals known to have this ability (37) _ (be) dogs.This study was done with 28 horses during a year. The horses (38) _ (show) photos of a person with happy or angry expressions. When looking at the angry f
40、aces, the horses hearts beat (39) _ (quick) than when they looked at the happy faces. The horses also turned their heads to look at angry faces with (40) _(they) left eyes. Many animals turn their 6heads to view bad events with their left eyes. These reactions（反应）to the photos showed the scientists
41、that the horses could read the different expressions correctly.Amy Smith, one of the , (41) _(scientist) of the study, wasnt surprised to learn. That horses can read the looks on peoples faces. People and horses have been working together_42 about 6,000 years. Its possible that horses developed this
42、 ability so they could live with people.“A smiling human is more likely to be friendly and (43) _ (give) them food, but _44 angry human is more likely to be unkind to them,“ explained Smith. If horses can read a humans looks, then they will know when they should come near or stay away.“Smith and her
43、 team plan (45) _ (keep) learning about how horses read people. They will study (46) _ horses can read us through our voices and body language or not.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题, 满分 10 分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old champion (冠军）. She is an amazing old lady. Here is wha
44、t she said about herself.After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future.I did three sprints（短跑） -100-meter
45、, 200-meter, 400-meter. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws -shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just
46、a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldnt think we are old. I mean,江 were active and were working and were working, thats how we grow.I think genes（基因）play an important role in our 1i 兔 and then, of course, we need to
47、 practice in order to have skills for any special activity. But I think, its our spirit that may play the most important role in our life. I never stop trying 加 my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when Ill have to stop.47. How old was Olga Kotelko when she took part in her last competition?_48. What