1、1广大附中 2018-2019 学年初三年级英语一模试题本试卷共 4 大题，满分 110 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 命题人：葛慧慧 审题人：姚越一、 语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got _1_ bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor _2_ Alan, he asked, “Dont you have a friend _3_ could come and take care of
2、 you?”“No, Ive never had _4_ friends,” the old man said.“Youve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said _5_ surprise.“Im 64 years old, but Ive never met anyone I _6_ call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isnt one thing wrong with them, its another.”“Our village head, Robin, will
3、 surely help you if he _7_ you are sick,” the doctor said.“Its so _8_ to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “Youd imagine there was nothing in this world _9_ his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, _10_ hes smart and interesting to talk to
4、,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But hed come only when he felt like _11_ so. I dont call that neighborly.”“You cant bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby _12_ on my doorstep, he would do so. But hes _13_noisy for
5、me to stand him for more than five minutes.”“Im afraid you see too much of your neighbors _14_ and youre blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “Youre a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” _15_.1.A.
6、 an B. a C. the D. /2.A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3.A. which B. whose C. who D. where4.A. any B. some C. few D. little5.A. on B. for C. of D. in6.A. have to B. need C.can D. must7.A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8.A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9.A. and B. so C.
7、or D. but10.A. though B. so C. and D. if11.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12.A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13.A. so B. very C. quite D. too14.A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15.A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Parents affect their childre
8、n a lot. They can be a good example for their children in the daily life. 2A man always stands out on different corners of our city, 16_ . I often dont have much extra to help him. 17 , many times when my mom is with me, she always hands him some money, which makes me feel embarrassed.Last night, I
9、was on my way to the store to get 18 when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt 19 that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather. Many people think that he should be able to work. Anyway, I dont feel it is my place to 20 . I decided to help this man, becaus
10、e I wanted to show the girls the 21 of helping others, instead of worrying whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the weather is, he must really 22 the help. So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and
11、 I were still concerned that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot coffee. He was very 23 to us for our help. All of us left with smiles, especially me! Because, as we were driving away, the girls were planning ways they could 24 money to help him and others like hi
12、m. It was the 25 trip I have ever made to get bread! 16. A. playing B. singing C. begging D. snailing17. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides18. A. chocolate B. hamburger C. bread D. milk19. A. sorry B. poor C. doubtful D. strange20. A. explain B. judge C. consider D. worry 21. A. guidance B
13、. difficulty C. importance D. difference22. A. need B. doubt C. refuse D. remember23. A. patient B. grateful C. kind D. polite24. A. receive B. spend C. raise D. pay25. A. best B. busiest C. fastest D. shortest三、阅读（满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）（A）The right name is important in the busine
14、ss world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product t
15、hat looks like another. People might think that they are buying one product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 products and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of m
16、oney finding the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations (联想).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to
17、 sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the products name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to
18、its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right wordwhich sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian 3company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business
19、. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how im
20、portant the right brand names are for their growth.26. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A. To make companies pay for naming service.B. To help people choose the best productsC. To present good images of the products.D. To prevent good images from being copied27. Whats NOT true
21、about the name of the Ford Mustang and the Jaguar?A. They are names for car companies.B. The words “mustang” and “jaguar” mean “fast and strong”.C. Mustangs and jaguars are animals.D. Mustangs and jaguars are fast and strong.28. What was NOT considered when Coca-Cola tried to find a name in Chinese
22、for its product?A. The name should sound powerful. B. The name should have similar pronunciation to “Coke”.C. The name should be able to pass on the image of the product.D. The name took lots of efforts to find.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many companies care about the cost of finding t
23、he right namesB. Creative trade names can help companies have a larger sale.C. The government often does business with naming companiesD. It is necessary for cars to be named after animals30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Business of Names B. The History of NamesC. The Rules of Transla
24、ting Names D. The Methods of Choosing Names(B)BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum“Chairs”February 11-May 8, 2018Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world
25、presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: www.gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and Graham”December 1, 2017-May 1, 20184Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of
26、both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts“In Full View: American Painting(1720-2017)”January 11-April 10, 2018Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academ
27、y has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.paf
28、A.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”November 7, 2018This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibit
29、ions.For more information: www.museumofglass.org31Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show? Awww. pafA. Org Bwww. museumofglass.orgC www. noguchi.org Dwww. Gardnermuseum.org32We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _. Aa dancer B a glassblower Ca painter Da ph
30、otographer33If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _. Athe Noguchi MuseumB Seattle Museum of GlassC Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumDPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts34. If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew
31、 York35We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2018 BMay 10, 2018 C December 10, 2017 DApril 8, 2018 (C)I often went fishing during the summer. Personally I am very fond of strawberries, but I have found that strangely, fish prefer worms. So when I went fishing, I didnt
32、 put strawberries on the hook. Instead, I put a worm in front of the fish and said: “Wouldnt you like some?”5Why not use the same common sense when fishing for people?Why talk about what we want? Thats childish. Absurd. Of course youre interested in what you want. You always are. But no one else is.
33、 The rest of us are just like you: we are interested in what we want.So the only way on earth to influence people is _. Remember that tomorrow when you are trying to get somebody to do something. If, for example, you dont want your children to smoke, dont lecture at them. Dont talk about what you wa
34、nt; but show them that cigarettes may keep them from joining the basketball team or winning the hundred-metre race. Once I rented a ballroom of a New York hotel for a series of my lectures which would last for 20 nights. I was a regular customer of this hotel and had held quite a few lectures there.
35、 But just before that years lectures were about to begin, I was suddenly informed that I should have to pay almost three times as much rent as usual. I was shocked and didnt want to pay the increase, but whats the use of talking to the hotel about what I want? Two days later, I sent the hotel manage
36、r a letter. In the letter, I drew two columns (栏), one for “Advantages” and the other for “Disadvantages”. Under the “Advantages” column, I wrote: “You have your ballroom free to rent for dances and meetings. Thats big business. From things like that you will make more money than if I tie your ballr
37、oom up for 20 nights during this season.” Under the “Disadvantages” column, I wrote: “First, instead of getting more money from me, Im afraid you will earn nothing this time, because I cant afford the rent youre asking and Im planning to hold my lectures at some other place. Second, as you know, my
38、lectures attract groups of educated and cultured people to your hotel. For 20 nights! Thats good advertising for you, isnt it. Of course you can pay $5000 advertising in the newspaper, but youll never bring as many people to look around in your hotel as I can by my lectures. That is worth a lot to y
39、ou, right?”And guess what, in the end, my rent increased only 50 percent, rather than 300 percent.36. What does the underlined word “Absurd” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. silly B. careless C. clever D. selfish37. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. to talk about what they want
40、, show them how to do it and make them want to do it. B. to find out what they want and help them get it.C. to talk about what you want and make them help you.D. to give them good reasons why you want to do something and get them on your side.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the p
41、assage?A. Smoking does harm to ones physical (身体的) ability.B. The writer sometimes talked to the fish when he was fishing.C. Everyone is interested in his or her own benefits.D. In the writers opinion, getting people to visit the hotel is a better way of advertising than making advertisements in new
42、spaper.39. What is probably the writers job?A. an actor B. a professor C. a painter D. a fisherman40. What is the correct order for the following events?a. The writer wrote a letter to the hotels manager.b. The writer was told that he had to pay more for his rent that year.c. The writer was shocked.
43、d. The rent rose 50%.6e. The writer had several of his lectures in the hotel.A. b-d-a-e-c B. e-b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c-e D. e-b-c-a-d(D)Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a nu
44、mber of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water
45、 are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect.Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the
46、oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose thei
47、r hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty de
48、cibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.41. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The sound of cars. B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution. D. The sound of steps.42. According to the passage, nat