1、2019 年江苏省无锡市宜兴市和桥学区中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）1 （1 分）Have you seen _ iPhone 5？I left it here this morningIs it _black one？I think I saw it somewhere （ ）Aan； the Ban； a Cthe； a Dthe ；/2 （1 分）Call us _ you need _ 4008823823KFC is ready for you （ ）Aany t
2、ime； for Bsome time； forCsome time ； on Dany time； on3 （1 分）_ teachers are going on an outing during the May Day holiday_ the teachers is about 50 （ ）AA number of； A number ofBA number of； The number ofCThe number of； The number ofDThe number of； A number of4 （1 分）What _ it is to fly kites in the fi
3、eld on _ day!（ ）Aa great fun； such a fineBgreat fun，such a fineCa great fun； such fineDgreat fun ； such fine5 （1 分）Did he _ at yesterdays meeting？Of course he didBut what he _ at the meeting was not so important （ ）Asay； spoke Bsay ； toldCspeak； talked Dspeak； said6 （1 分）Could you tell me _？（ ）Awho
4、is sheBwheres the nearest restaurantCwhats the matterDto choose which coat7 （1 分）Its so silly _ people to buy and store so much saltIts necessary _ them to learn more about salt （ ）Afor； for Bfor； of Cof ； of Dof ； for8 （1 分）A woman was found _ in her house this morningThe police said she was attack
5、ed with a knife and bled to _ （ ）Adead； death Bdeath； deadCdead ； dead Ddeath； death9 （1 分）When will you return to China？_ （ ）ANot until next week BUntil next weekCA few days ago DAfter a few weeks10 （1 分）Whose CD player is this ？It looks niceHow much is it _？（ ）Acost Bpay Cspend Dworth11 （1 分）The b
6、oy wanted to climb the orange tree，but his mother told him _ （ ）Anot to Bdont Cnot do it Ddo not it12 （1 分）How much homework has your cousin finished？_ at all He has sat there the whole morning，doing _ （ ）ANone； nothing BNothing； noneCNo one，nothing Dnothing； none13 （1 分）When I _ the museum ，I found
7、 that it _ （ ）Aarrived ； closed Barrived； was closedCreached； closed Dreached ； was closed14 （1 分）_ of the students could do it，_ they？（ ）AFew； could BFew； cantCA few； cant DA few； could15 （1 分）Are you sure you dont mind if I ask you to look after my birds while I _here？_ （ ）Aleave ； Yes，of courseBa
8、m away from； Yes，of courseCleave； No，of course notDam away from； No，of course not二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共 10 分，每小题 10 分）16 （10 分）I was a single parent of four small children， working at a lowpaid jobMoney was always tight，but we had a roof（顶）over our heads， fo
9、od on the table，clothes on our backs，and if not a lot，always（16） Not knowing we were poor，my kids just thought I was （17） Ive always been glad about thatIt was Christmas time，and （ 18） there wasnt money for a lot of gifts，we still planned to celebrate with a family partyBut the big excitement for th
10、e kids was the fun of Christmas（19） They planned for several weeks，asking each other what they wanted for ChristmasLuckily，I had saved 120 for（20） to share by all five of usThe big day arrivedI gave each kid a twentydollar bill and（21） them to look for gifts of about four dollars eachThen everyone s
11、cattered（散开） We had two hours to shop； then we would（22） back at the“Santas Workshop“Driving home， everyone was in high Christmas spirits， （23）my younger daughter，Ginger，who was unusually quietShe had only one small，flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies!I was so angry，but I didnt say anything
12、 at that timeI ordered her to come to my bedroom and closed the door，ready to be angry againThis is what she told me“I was looking around thinking of what to buy，and I（24） to read the little cards on theGiving TreesOne was for a little girl，four years old，and all she wanted for Christmas was a dollS
13、o I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for herWe have so much and she doesnt have anything“I never felt so（25） as I did that day16Alittle Bless Cenough Dmore17Abusy Bserious Ckind Dstrict 18Abecause Balthough Cwhile Dsince19Ashopping Btravelling Cparties Dgreetings20Atoys Bclothes Cprese
14、nts Dbills21Aexpected Breminded Cinvited Dtaught22Adraw Bstay Cmove Dmeet23Aincluding Bbut Cexcept Dbeside24Astopped Bsucceeded Cfailed Dhated25Aangry Brich Cpatient Dsad三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 （本大题共 30 分，每小题 6 分）17 （6 分）A woman repeated a bit of gossip （流言） about a neighbourWithin
15、a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the storyThe neighbour was deeply hurtLater the woman responsible （负责） for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrueShe was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm“Go to the marketplace，“he said，“
16、and buy a chicken，and have it killed，then on your way home，pluck （拔） its feathers and drop them one by one along the road“Although surprised by this advice，the woman did what she was toldThe next day the wise man said，“Now，go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back t
17、o me“The woman followed the same road，but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers awayAfter searching for hours，she returned with only three in her hand“You see，“said the old man，“its easy to drop them，but its impossible to get them backSo it is with gossipIt doesnt
18、 take much to spread a gossip，but once you do，you can never completely undo the wrong“26The woman was very the harm she had done to her neighbourAhappy aboutBangry aboutCsorry forDexcited about27Which of the following statements is TRUE？ AThe gossip didnt hurt anyone at allBThe wise man was not kind
19、 enoughCThe woman found all the feathers at lastDThe woman was given a lesson28What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase“ “ A覆水难收B无中生有C欲速不达D得道多助18 （6 分）How men first learnt to invent words is unknown； in other words，the origin（起源） of language is a mysteryAll we have re
20、ally known is that men，unlike animals，somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings，actions，and the things，so that they would communicate with each other； and that later they agree upon certain signs，called letters， which could be combined（结合） to represent those sounds，and which c
21、ould be written downThese sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words The power of words，then，lies in their associations（交际）the things they bring up before our mindsWords become filled with meaning for us by experience； and the longer we live，the more certain words recall to us the
22、glad and sad events of our past； and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increasesGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal （具有感染力） powerfully to our minds and emotions （情感） This charmi
23、ng and telling use of words is what we call literary（文字） styleAbove all，the real poet is a master of wordsHe can convey （转达） his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tearsWe should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use the
24、m correctly，or they will make our speech silly and vulgar （粗俗的） 29According to the writer of the passage， Amen，as well as animals，invented certain sounds to express thoughtsBthe origin of language is a difficult questionCwords did not have written form at firstDwords came from sounds30In order not t
25、o make our speech silly and vulgar ，we should Ause words that can move men to tearsBchoose words with care and accuracy（正确）Cbecome a master of wordsDuse words which sing like music31The best title for this passage would be AThe Meaning of WordsBThe Nature of WordsCThe Invention of WordsDThe Power of
26、 Words19 （8 分）Trees are useful to man in three important ways：they give him wood and other useful things，they give him cool places，and they help to stop drought and floodUnluckily，in many parts of the world，man has not found that the third of these points is the most importantMan wants to make money
27、 from trees，so he has cut them down in large numbers，only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he hadAnd also，he is usually too careless to plant and look after new treesSo the forests slowly disappearThis does not only mean that man will have fewer treesThe results are even worse：
28、for where there are trees，their roots break up soil（土壤）make the rain inand also bind（粘合） the soil，thus（这样） stopping it from being washed away easily； but where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away，causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoilWhen all the topsoil is gon
29、e，nothing is left but useless desert32The most important points of trees to man is that Athey help him to make money Bthey give him coolCthey give him wood and other things Dthey help him to stop drought and floods33In many places forests slowly disappear because Amany trees have been cut down by ma
30、nBnew trees are not well looked afterCman has not paid enough attention to planting treesDall the above34Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because Aroots of trees break up the soilBthere are too many rainfallsCstrong winds bring a lot of sandDthere are no longer trees to keep the rain
31、 and protect the topsoil 35Which title best fits the passage？ ATrees and Man BThe Function of Tree WoodCHow do People do with Trees？DThe Usage of Tree Roots20 （10 分）I was being interviewed by a senior manager for a major insurance （保险业） companyI told him honestly why I wanted the jobI needed to keep
32、 my family in BostonMy wife recently died of a heart attack （心脏病） A job in Boston would help me reduce some of the extreme trauma （精神创伤） and pain of the loss for my 16yearold daughterIt was important for me to keep her in her high schoolI could still hardly talk about the loss of my wifeBruce，the in
33、terviewer，was politely empathetic，but he didnt probe（彻底调查） any furtherHe admitted（接受） my loss and，with great respect， moved on to another subjectAfter the next round of the interview，Bruce took me to lunch with another personThen he asked me to take a walk with himHe told me that he，too，had lost his
34、 wifeAnd ，like me，he had also been married 20years and had three childrenIn his sharing，I realized that he had experienced the same pain as I hada pain that was almost impossible to explain to someone who had not lost a beloved oneHe offered his business card and home phone number and suggested that
35、，if I need help or just want someone to talk to，I should feel free to give him a callWhether I got the job or not，he wanted me to know that he was there if I ever needed helpWhen he had no idea if we would ever see each other again，he helped our family deal with one of the greatest lossesHe turned t
36、he normally cold business interview into a caring support for another person in need36The writer took part in the interview because Ahe had lost his job and wanted to find a new oneBhe had to support his family in BostonChis wife had recently died of a heart attackDhis daughter needed money for scho
37、oling37The underlined word“empathetic“in the sixth line means Akind Beasygoing Csmart Dunderstanding38Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ ABruce invited the writer to lunch laterBBruce shared his life experience with the writerCBruce was willing to help the writer
38、DBruce finally gave the job to the writer39We can infer（推断） from the passage that ABruce and the writer saw each other oftenBthe writer got little help from BruceCthe writer learned much from the job interviewDthe writer had a better life afterwards40What is the best title for the passage？ AAn act o
39、f kindness BA pleasant interviewCThe same experience DAn important lesson四、单词拼写（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） （A ）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式21 （1 分）Two of the students in our school suffer from stress （nine）22 （1 分）The quarrel between her parents caused her strong （happy） 23 （1 分）The police have found so
40、me fingerprintsThey are the （rob）24 （1 分）Minnie is one of the mice Ive ever seen （pretty）25 （1 分）Dont worry about the coming exam，boys and girls，you should be confident about （you） （B）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式26 （1 分）I cant understand his （沉默） on the very important matter27 （1 分）When and wher
41、e to have a spring trip is under （讨论） this evening28 （1 分）On Friday，many students are （困倦） after a long week than usual29 （1 分）The young computer engineer was to break into the computer system several times （推断）30 （1 分）Thank you for giving us so many good （建议） 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上
42、 （本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）31 （1 分）The day all the American basketball fans looked forward to （come） at last32 （1 分） the little baby stop crying，he tried all the ways he could think of （make）33 （1 分）Im surprised to find that the price of bread （rise ） by 15% recently34 （1 分）When I dropped in，Mr Sun just （l
43、eave ） ，so we had little time to chat35 （1 分） both of you （write） down all the questions by the end of the last class？36 （1 分）Jack，one of my buddies，kept （nod） his head as if he completely understood what I said37 （1 分）The shirt I bought in the shop （wash ） well38 （1 分）The idea of Mothers Day first
44、（give） by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia39 （1 分）Should any one of us （offer） any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday？40 （1 分）His parents promised that they （take） him to travel to Beijing if he did well in the coming exam六、缺词填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整所填单词必须
45、在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出 （本大题共6 分，每格 0.5 分）41 （6 分）A girls eightyear travel in Tibet“For those who havent been to Tibet，Tibet is a dream； for those who have（61）a been there，Tibet is a remembrance（记忆） “said Li Wan，a graduate from Zhongshan University“To local Tibetans，Tibet is a way of lifeBut to me， （62）l t
46、here is my lifetime goal “MsLi suddenly showed her strong （63）i in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three monthsSince 1998，Li has （64）s most of her time in a war that is a challenge（挑战） to her lifeshe has got to almost every （65）c of Tibet within 8yearsLis first trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedomShe entered Tibet （66）a the YunnanTibetan roadAltho