1、【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 】 .有 听 .C. 9.15.C. Driving to school.C. To learn about China. C. In a hotel.C. Continue working.绝 密 启 用 前高 三 英 语 试 卷（ 考 试 时 间 ：120 分 钟 试 卷 满 分 ：150 分 ）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
2、 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第 一 节 （ 共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. t 19. 15. B. t 9. 18.答案是 C。1.
3、What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair.2. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.3. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant.4. Where does the conversati
4、on take place?A. In a library. B. In a shop.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest.第 二 节 （ 共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
5、。C. He sells houses.C. On Friday.C. Very high.A. Fairly low. B. Just okay.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Transport.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Go swimming.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 14 至 16 题 。14. When will the chess class start?A. On June 16th. B. On Ja
6、nuary 16th.15. How often will a learner go for the chess class?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week.16. What is the price for all the lessons for a chess club member?A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1，800 yuan.听 第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17. What did the speaker decide to do after the rain became
7、lighter?A. Stay to help her friend.B. Walk alone to her car.C. Clothes.C. Go for a drink.C. On July 16th.C. Once a week.C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 2 页 （
8、共 10 页 ） I6. Why does the man think the new student is poor?A. Shes not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them.C. Her mom gave her small clothes.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is helpful.B. He is too curious.C. He is a little behind the times.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does th
9、e man do for his job?A. He cleans houses. B. He does paperwork.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Thursday. B. On the weekend.10. What will the woman do?A. Sell her house in Springfield.B. Recommend the man to her friend.C. Go to the mans office tomorrow.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What d
10、oes the woman think of the living expenses in the city?【 奉 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 奉 】 有 听 .19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short s
11、tory.C. An unforgettable experience.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs,
12、please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer comm
13、unity service work and outdoor adventures.Phone： 720-270-3323 Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high sc
14、hool students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone： 503-285-1800 Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-y
15、ear organization in America. Based on students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including： low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and wo
16、rk.Phone： 413-585-0980 EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to
17、 meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and-how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 奉 1 有 听 B. 503-285-1800. D. 800-726-
18、9746.B. Its experienced teachers.D. Its diverse curriculum choices.Phone： 800-726-974621. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323. C. 413-585-0980.22. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.C. Its flexible study time.23. What do the f
19、our programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students interest in adventure.I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams in
20、to reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earl
21、iest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both
22、 of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek，once said，“Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense. It al
23、lows people to look directly at important subjects.， A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd”（书呆子），and it also has been a s
24、ource of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions； the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known beca
25、use he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be. ”24. What is the special bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dreams.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. T
26、heir passion for science.【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 5 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 】 有 听 .25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad. B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad. D. His good relationship with his dad.26. How does science fiction help the
27、author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.D. It makes him become a source of his familys joy.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of Science B. The Power of Science F
28、ictionC. The Versions of Science Fiction D.The Time together with My FatherCIf plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be arou
29、nd four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.Because plastic wasnt invented until the late 19th
30、 century, and its production only really took off around 1950，we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6. 9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste，a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists wh
31、o published the numbers in 2017.No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earths last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyones attention with a rough estimate： between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic wast
32、e each year just come from coastal regions.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are
33、 probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.“This isnt a problem where we dont know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years
34、 working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. ” Its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.28. Why does the
35、 author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B. To introduce what marine animals like eating.C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.29. Whats the main trouble marine anim
36、als face according to the text?【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 9 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 】 .有 听 .A. Lacking protection.B. Being stuck by plastics.C. Being caught by humans.D. Treating plastics as food.30. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Some people dont know the solution of plastics waste.B. Pla
37、stics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C. Its time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure.C. An environmental report. D. A lifestyle magazin
38、e.DA study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them. “These items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs， the research team said on Tuesday.Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be us
39、ed to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas (天线) that could be fitte
40、d in existing Wi-Fi networks.The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference (干扰)caused by two factors of objectsthe material and shape. “Most dangerou
41、s objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference,” researchers said.When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if us
42、ed in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.It uses channel state information (CSI) that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices. “This could have a great impact on protecting the public fr
43、om dangerous objects,” said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, “Theres a growing need for that now. In large public areas, its hard to set up expensive screening equipment like whats in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.
44、 The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online. “Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes， researchers said.32. Wha
45、t does paragraph 3 talk about?A. The function of the technique.B. The way the device works.C. The principle the study is based on.【 高 三 英 语 试 卷 第 10 页 （ 共 10 页 ） 秦 】 有 听 .D. The benefit of the study findings.33. Whats the advantage of the device?A. It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B. I
46、t passes through bags without damaging them.C. It uses antennas to pick up networks signals.D. It protects personal information from being disturbed.34. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?A. To save money and labour. B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.C. To protect passeng
47、ers privacy. D. To research dangerous objects.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating” in the last paragraph?A. Confirming. B. Improving. C. Discovering. D. Examining.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With a tough econom
48、y, its difficult to meet our employees expectation of salary increases. 36 Well, here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated, in addition to money.The first one is recognition. 37 Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performan
49、ce and how you thank them because theyre loyal, publicly recognizing someones performance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognition for “extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”.38 If you cant afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work, and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty. Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward the