1、12019 潍坊中考考前冲刺题 1一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AWe asked our readers what books made the biggest difference in their lives ,and heres what they said :1984-George Orwell “1984 was the first book I enjoyed reading . It surprised me at the time (I was sixteen) and it opened my eyes to the power of ide
2、as and to the joy of reading a good book . ”TimCrooked Cucumber :The life and Zen Teaching of Shunryu Suzuki David Chadwick“Although I am not practicing Zen(禅) yet ,this book is like my Bible(圣经) and I plan to always read it and think of the messages in it .Suzuki had a special idea that in order to
3、 change this world ,we need to change the way people think and live ,not just to change the things that are wrong . ”- LuellaGreat Expectations -Charles Dickens “I think it was the first time I had felt such a bond(纽带) with a character .I was happy about Pips successes and felt sorry when he broke h
4、is own principles(原则). I saw values in Pip and I wanted to do the same as him in my own life - trying to make my dreams come true ,and treating others nicely .”- Jamie( )1.Tim first enjoyed reading a good book at the age of A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 ( )2. Crooked Cucumber .The Life and Zen Teaching of
5、 Shunryu Suzuki was written to A. take the place of the Bible B. help people make the world better C. teach people to change things that are wrong D. make people practice Zen ( )3. From the passage ,we can infer that what changed Jamie was A. a piece of news B. a science report C. a guidebook D. a n
6、ovel B2Im happy to be one of the “ant workers ”Li Jiafa ,65 , a retiree in Yichang ,Hubei .I used to work as an administrator , and when I retired in 2016 ,I began visiting the riverband because a lot of retirees do physical exercises there .I was curious when I saw groups of people - usually five o
7、r six at a time - picking up garbage on the riverbank .I was very impressed when I learned ,that they were volunteers rather than paid sanitation workers sent by the government .I also encouraged my family ,other relatives and friends to come along .I have spoken about voluntary service to almost ev
8、eryone I know .I believe that as long as we all make an effort ,the Yangtze River will become cleaner day by day .Liu Anbang, a 9-year old primary school student in Yichang , Hubei .I am a third grader .I got to know the “ant workers ” through my mom .She saw a group of middle aged men and women col
9、lecting waste on the banks of the Yangtze River and decided to join them .I followed suit and joined my mom last year .I am proud of my decision ,but the thing that really bothers me is why there is so much litter on the riverbank .Now ,I am an ant worker every weekend .I used to lie in during holid
10、ays ,but the voluntary work has transformed me into an early bird .Now ,I often talk to my classmates and urge them not to litter .( )4. After he retired ,Li Jiafa first went to the riverbank to A. look for volunteers B. collect waste C. enjoy the beautiful view D. do physical exercises ( )5.When di
11、d LiJiafa begin to work as an “ant worker”?A. In 2015 B. In 2016 C. In 2017 D. In 2018( )6. Liu Anbang learnt about the “ant workers” through A. his mother B. his classmates C. some retired workers D. some middle-aged people( )7.What bothers Liu Anbang as a volunteer ?A. That he has to get up early
12、during holidays B. That his classmates always litter everywhere 3C. Why there is too much rubbish on the riverbank D. How to balance his study and the volunteer work CChildren should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should lead by example ,according to a new report .
13、The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health(RCPCH) says parents must make sure your children are not spending too long on smartphones or watching television .The college has published a guidebook in the UK to help parents manage their childrens screen time .Following a major review ,the expert
14、s find that high levels of screen time are linked to a less healthy diet ,a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle and poorer mental health .But experts said there was little evidence (证据) that screen time is directly toxic to health .They did not set recommended time limits ,saying there is not enough evidence
15、 that screen time itself is harmful to childrens health at any age .Dr Max Davie ,a health officer at the RCPCH ,said that children learn from examples rather than instructions .He said ,“Its much easier to be authoritative if you practice what you tell others to do .”Experts suggested that parents
16、should set screen time based on the childrens developmental age ,the individual need and value the family place on positive activities such as socializing ,exercising and sleeping .But Professor Stephen Scott ,Director of the National Academy for Parenting Research at Kings College London ,said ,“It
17、s necessary that it should stop one hour before bedtime ,but more details on exactly how to turn off Wi-Fi and keep smartphones out of the bedroom would help parents .”( )8.The underlined word“toxic” in Paragraph4 probably means in Chinese .A.有益于的 B. 有害的 C. 有影响的 D. 有帮助 的( )9.According to Dr Max Davi
18、e ,to control childrens screen time effectively ,parents should A. set strict rules on screen time at home B. encourage their children to do positive activities C. control their own screen time to set a good example 4D. tell their children the bad effects of too much screen time ( )10. Which of the
19、following is TRUE ?A. A guidebook has been published to help manage childrens screen time B. Experts say that screen time itself is bad for childrens health C. Children shouldnt spend time on screen for more than an hour per day D. Children like using smartphones due to their friends bad influence .
20、( )11. The best title of this passage is .A. Measures to limit screen time B. Long screen time causes illness C. Dont let kids look at screens for an hour before bed D. Parents find it difficult to control childrens screen time DDutchman Wim Kruiswijk has collected 1,200 messages in bottles over 30
21、years .He has replied to almost all of them .69-year-old Kruiswijk said that his hobby began in 1983 when he found three bottles on his local beach . 12 H wrote to all these addresses and was surprised to receive responses(回应 ) from each one .It was this experience that raised his interest in collec
22、ting messages in bottles .And he hasnt stopped looking for them since then .“I find the messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort , where I live”, Kruiswijk said .“ 13 It takes you days ,or weeks ,or months to find a bottle .”In the early years ,Kruiswijk could find as many as 50 bottles a year
23、. 14 He believes that the rise of the Internet has played a role in the drop of messages number . “I used to get a response from half the bottle messages that I answered . Now thats fewer ,many people want quick satisfaction .”Kruiswijk is a retired (退休的 )teacher . 15 He only holds on to (保留) the sp
24、ecial bottles to about 310 B.C .The Greek used the bottles to study water waves ,Scientists still use the method to this day to help researchers develop ocean maps .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。A; Messages in bottles are slow mail B. Each bottle had a letter and an address in it 5C. But sin
25、ce 2000 ,that has slowed to around 20-30D. It is easy to find the messages in bottles on this beach E.The bottled messages are kept in two big boxes in his bookcase 二.语言知识运用（共 20 小题 ，满分 25 分）完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What should you do when you try too hard bu
26、t you dont succeed or when you make all your efforts but you dont get the results you need ? Give up and move on. 16 it like its hot ,and run in the opposite direction as fast as you can .What is wrong with giving up ? Oh yes ,we all have been trained to work hard to 17 our dreams ,and that is a goo
27、d thing .These messages tell people not to 18 ,but they dont tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams .They tell one to “try and try again” until they 19 , but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life.If you are not good at playing the piano and you
28、know its because you dont even like the 20 ,give it up .Your talent lies somewhere else .Not everybody can be a musician .If you always21 burning the chocolate cake you are trying to 22 ,maybe it is because you were born to buy one and not make one .Give up baking .Try to recognize your talent ,your
29、 ability and your skills .Find out what you are 23 at ,what makes you happy and then work on it .If you do ,no one would have to tell you not to give up because when you love something ,you keep trying 24 you get it right .Dont worry about what people will say or think .Its your life .You have to li
30、ve it and you have to be 25 own boss .( )16.A. Pick B. Drop C. Pull D. Push( )17.A.do B. make C. achieve D. get ( )18.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give up ( )19.A. succeed B. arrive C. fail D. come( )20.A. sport B. instrument C. job D. painting( )21.A. end up B. put off C. look forward to
31、D. stick to ( )22.A. bake B. eat C. buy D. taste( )23.A. good B. poor C. shocked D. puzzled6( )24.A. after B. while C. since D. until ( )25.A.my B. his C. your D. her选择题答题处1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 29 20 21 22 23 24 25B、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。T
32、echnology has changed our lives ,so has the Internet Nowadays ,there is no doubt that Internet 26. (play) an important role in peoples life .People can make 27 (connect) with each other or do business through the Internet .Many popular languages 28 (create) so far .People have different 29 (opinion)
33、 about these words .On the one hand ,some people like to use Internet languages to express 30 (them) .They think these words can help them to communicate better .They have fun with each other and these popular languages make them laugh out 31 (loud) .The use of network languages provides even 32 (ma
34、ny) ways for people to communicate in a funny way .on the other hand ,some language experts have criticized(批评) the network languages ,because they think they will mislead the young people to use them in the official writing .As an old country ,China has more than 5,000 33 (year) culture ,whose lang
35、uage is great .And some people start to lose interest in learning our culture after 34 (use) the easy words .It is necessary not only 35 (increase) students knowledge on Chinese literature(文学) ,but also to improve their language skills .I am not against using the Internet popular languages ,but we c
36、ant lose interest in learning Chinese .26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 三、阅读表达（共 5 小题 ，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）On February 24 ,2019 ,Chen Geng won the Chinese ancient Poetry Competition in Beijing ,which caught the publics attention .It seems that she reminds people of the return of ancient poetry ag
37、ain .Chinese ancient poetry is beautiful .The reason why we miss Nobel Prize in Literature is that it is hard to translate the of the language .When Chinese poetry is translated into English ,only the main idea remains .The loss of the artistic concept makes the poetry lose its charm(吸引力).With more
38、people starting to realize the charm of ancient poetry ,the desire(要求 ) to use beautiful language will be recalled .Indeed ,Chinese culture is rich .The classic poetry reflects(反应) the history .In the fast lifestyle ,the ancient language wont be 7kicked out ,which stands for the national treasure .
39、Chen Geng is now a twenty-six year old doctor at Beijing University .36.将划线问子翻译成汉语.37.在文中空白处填入一个合适的单词。38.Why did Chen Geng catch peoples attention in Beijing ?39.What does the underlined word “which” refer to ?40.What does the classic poetry reflect according to the writer ?四、翻译句子（共 5 小题 ，每小题 2 分，满分
40、 10 分）41. 这些图片将会被张贴在学校的网站上。 （put up）42.我们应该循环利用塑料瓶子而不是把他们扔掉。 （throw away）43.那个正在向获奖者授予奖品的人是我们的校长。 （present -to ）44. 我爸爸养成了生晚浏览杂志的习惯。 （look through）45.只要你努力学习，你将来会成功的。 （as long as）五、写作（满分 15 分）目前中国诗词大会 、 经典咏流传等弘扬中国传统文化的节目在中国非常受欢迎。中国文化博大精深，假如你是黄明，你的外国朋友 Jim 对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一种中国的传统文化（茶文化、传统节
41、日、传统工艺等） 。内容包括：1.作为一个历史悠久的文明古国，中国有着丰富的传统文化。82. 描述你介绍的这种中国传统文化（茶文化、传统节日、传统工艺等） 。3.邀请你的朋友 Jim 来中国亲自感受这种传统文化的氛围。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 。2.语句连贯，80 词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim ,How are you ? I am so glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture 92019 潍坊中考考前冲刺题 1 答案一、阅读理解
42、1-3:BBD 4-7:DBAC 8-11:BCAC 12-15:BACE 二、语言知识运用完形填空：16-20：BCDAB 21-25:AAADC 词汇运用：26. plays 27. connections 28. have been created 29. opinions 30. themselves 31. loudly 32. more 33. years 34. using 35. to increase 三、阅读表达36. 似乎她提醒人们又重新回到古代的诗词中.37.beauty 38. Because she won the Chinese ancient Poetry Co
43、mpetition .39. The ancient language 40. The history 翻译句子41. These pictures will be put up on the school website .42.The man who os presenting the prize to the winners is our headteacher .43. We should recycle the plastic bottles instead of throwing them away .44. My father gets into the habbit of looking through the magazines every evening .45. As long as you study hard ,you will succeed in the future .