1、绝密启用并使用完毕前高三年级学习质量针对性检测英语试题本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不
2、按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is this shirt?A. 19.15 . B. 9.18 . C. 9.15.答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers doing? A.
3、 Buying a new car. B. Driving in the city. C. Choosing flowers. 2. What will the man do today? A Work in the office B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to the sale. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a candy store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What is the probable relationship between the s
4、peakers? A. Cousins. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 5. What can we learn about Ralph? A. He is three years old. B. He is a quick learner. C. He starts losing hair. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
5、出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 7. What does the woman think of a physical care provider? A.Helpful B. Useless. C. Expensive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman trying to become? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A f
6、ilm maker. 9. Why does the woman refuse to get educated? A_ She is already famous. B. She is experienced. C. She is overconfident. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 题。10. How does the woman like the camp? A. Interesting. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Exciting. 11. Why does the man bring the woman to the woods? A. To enjoy
7、 nature. B. To observe wildlife. C. To make new friends. 12. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A Enjoy some stars. B. Buy hot chocolate C. Go to the beach 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time-traveling do
8、ctor. 14. What is the function of WHO? A. Curing the sick people. B. Making the hospitals work. C. Setting rules to handle illness. 15. What is special about the mentioned disease? A It makes people feel sad all day long. B. It affects old people and kids easily. C. It just gives body aches and a fe
9、ver. 16. How does the man feel about the disease? A. Puzzled. B. Amazed C. Scared 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the father think of the speaker? A. Unlucky. B. Lazy. C. Slow. 18. When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game? A. In the 8th grade R In the 9th grade. C. In the 10t
10、h grade. 19. Who made the speaker more determined to change? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His tutor. 20. What happened to the speaker at the end of high school? A. He became a private tutor. B. He got a job in programming. C. He was admitted to MIT. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题 i 每小题 2 分，
11、满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Arizona mom says none of her sons kindergarten friends showed up to his birthday party after she sent 32 invitations to his classmates. The boy, Teddy, held a birthday party on Sunday at Peter Piper Pizza in Tucson, where he and his mother, Sil Ma
12、zzini, had been expecting dozens of little girls and boys-as well as the childrens parents-to join them at the restaurant Mazzini said a few people told her in advance that they couldnt make it, but she wasnt prepared for everyone to be no-shows. Mazzini shared a photo of her son sitting alone in fr
13、ont of several pizzas on her Facebook page. That brought dozens and dozens of birthday wishes from around the country, as well as other gifts and offers. “I live near Tampa, Florida, and heard about you via my local news,“ one woman wrote on Facebook. “I hope you have a wonderful year and Im sending
14、 you a big hug.“ The biggest unexpected birthday present for Teddy came from the Phoenix Suns, who invited him to watch Wednesday nights game at the Talking Stick Resort Arena against the Los Angeles Lakers and LeBron James. The citys professional soccer club, the Phoenix Rising, also invited Teddy
15、to “join 7,000 of his closest friends“ at a playoff game on Friday. But some on social media questioned Mazzinis decision to broadcast her sons humiliating day. “Quick! Someone call the news. Dont embarrass this kid even more than he already is,“ one woman wrote on Facebook. “Good lord. This is so w
16、rong. “ 21. How may Teddy feel about his birthday party? A. Relaxed B. Disturbed C. Disappointed. D. Bored. 22. What did the Phoenix Suns invite Teddy to do? A. Play a playoff game on Friday. B. Watch Wednesday nights game. C. Join the professional soccer club. D. Spend a weekend with them 23. What
17、can we infer about Sil Mazzini from the last paragraph? A She is not supported by all the people. B. She cares little about her sons feelings. C. She regrets having posted her sons images. D. She has removed the comments on Faceloook. B BarceLonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a build
18、ing licence,137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂), which is BarceIonas most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaud
19、i took over the design in 1883. The building wont be finished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia. To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to final
20、ly pay the government a36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed, but the architect failed to do so-proceeding with construction regardless. The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his works
21、have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, inte
22、rpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs. The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularit
23、y of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork 24. What do we know about the Segrada Familia? A. It has been completely constructed. B. It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi. C. It will get a building permit in 2026. D. It began to be built 137
24、years ago. 25. What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi? A. He wished to be buried in the church B. He is remembered as a great architect. C. He didnt know a permit was necessary. D. He is to blame for the unfinished church. 26. What makes the Segrada Familia so popular? A. Its unusual design style B. I
25、ts two famous architects. C. Its special building materials. D. Its illegal construction paperwork 27. The church managed tO pay for the licence . A. in the support of the government B. by reducing construction costs C. with the aid of tourist income D. through donations from architects CThere are o
26、nly a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me. its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid. If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee rel
27、eases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beans origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell “is absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, y
28、oure getting physiological(生理上的) responses. “ I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a taIl paper cup and
29、sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it? You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your
30、 tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with fri
31、ends and saving the planet! 28. In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward? A People drink coffee first thing in the morning. B. Coffee beans origin makes all the differences. C. Some people are addicted to drinking coffee D. Its the smell of coffee that really matters. 29. What does the
32、 author complain about? A. The process of making coffee. B. The high temperature of coffee C. The design of the paper coffee cup. D. The inconvenience of buying coffee. 30. What can replace the word “eliminating“ underlined in Paragraph 4? A. Creating. B. Removing. C. Increasing. D. Changing. 31. Wh
33、at can be the best title of the text? A Wake up and smell the coffee B. Try to be a real lover of coffee C. Drink coffee to save the planet D. Choose takeaway coffee for convenience D Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little a
34、bout how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-ha
35、rming chemicals. One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand, It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computercontrolled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts
36、of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone. The co-
37、founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive
38、areas to destroy unwanted plants. Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called “See & Spray“, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to iden
39、tify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep Learning methods used in facial recognit
40、ion. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. “ 32. How will AI benefit agriculture? A It will fund agriculture research. B. It contributes to low-
41、cost farming. C. It can avoid harmful chemicals. D. It frees all farmers from field work. 33. What do the products of the two companies have in common? A. They use recognition technology. B. They are powered by solar energy. C. They are connected with smart phones. D. They can help wanted plants gro
42、w rapidly. 34. What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot? A It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is good at self-improving.C. It has the learning ability. D. It can track various plants. 35. What is mainly talked about in the text？A. The experiment in farming robots. B. New trend in artif
43、icial intelligence. C. Modern See & Spray technology. D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? 36
44、, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. 37 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you
45、 that way. Eyes do speak, right? 38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuou
46、s eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express. However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order t
47、o make sure that the listener is attentive. 39 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40 . Evidently,
48、eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. A. Quite the contrary B. The same is in daily life C. In a bus you may look at a stranger D. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude E. This shows the listener is interested in your speech
49、 F. If a speaker Looks at you continuously when speaking G. Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 41 for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 42 , which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 43 of the world is returning to the simple When I try to teach my daughter important 44 about life, I will