1、12019 年春季初三中考适应性考试英语试题 2019.4本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应项目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动
2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（客观题共 50 分）一、单项选择 在 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 24 分）1. It is said sending messages on QQ is sometimes not safe. Youd better use _USB driveto store the important materials.A.
3、a B. an C. the D. /2. -Why do you put a big mirror（镜子）in the front of the school?-Everyone can look for a while at _ in the mirror before entering the school.A. he B. him C. his D. himself3. Night-lights, as we know, are the eyes a mother leaves behind her to guard her children. So youcan go to slee
4、p _ the night-lights on, if you are afraid of the dark.A. at B. with C. in D. on4. - Batteries called “white elephant“ met its Waterloo in the market of Europe.- Europeans wont be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is useless,_ it may cost a lot of money.A. since B. unless
5、 C. if D. although5. While reading the novel Harry Potter for the first time, take a dictionary with you. It is of great_ for you to get to the imaginative storyline and characters.A. cost B. use C. price D. method6. -_ will you get the offer from that university?-In two weeks. I am waiting for the
6、result.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often7. Everyone makes mistakes during his or her life. The most important thing is not to _it.A. reuse B. repeat C. record D. recycle28. - What do you think of your new neighborhood?-Wonderful. _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fif
7、ths; are B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifth; is9. The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and _the rapid developmentof our motherland.A. wait for B. leave for C. care for D. push for10. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ object it is!A. How sma
8、rt B. What a smart C. How boring D. What boring11. -Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_ it is AliPay or Wechat Pay.A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why12.- There was too much rain in most areas of China this spring?- It seems
9、 that El Nino（厄尔尼诺）_ the bad weather. We must do something now.A. had caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused13. The 2019 Yixing International Marathoon（马拉松）has been one of the hottest topics recently.And I wonder _.A. what was it like B. who won the gold medalC. how long did it last D. where w
10、ere the athletes from14. - I hope we will win the final basketball competition.-_We have prepared so well for such a long time.A. Are you serious? B. It takes time. C. Thats for sure. D. It doesnt matter.二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）Im st
11、ill remembering my science teacher, Mr. Jackson. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the lee Age and died out because of the change of climate（气候）We all listened carefully and took 15 of ev
12、erything he said. Later we had a test.When the exam paper was returned to me, I was 16 and sad. There was a big red “ through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? Anyway, on the test paper, I had written down 17 Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one passed the exam at all. Wha
13、t had happened?“Very simple,“ Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 18 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you 19_ to get high marks for incorrect answers?“There was no need to say we were 20 . What kind of test was this
14、? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be 21 in your grade books,“ he said. And he did it.Through this 22
15、Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always right. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. 23 , 3we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers words or in books.We should develop the hab
16、it of 24 , and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special lesson he gave us!15. A. lessons B. photos C. notes D. actions16. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. worried17. A. what B. when C. why D. how18. A. got up B. stood up C. taken up D. made up19. A. learn B. forget C. expect D. ref
17、use20. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. peaceful21. A. described B. circled C. recorded D. recycled22. A. progress B. introduction C. experience D. achievement23. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Finally D. Luckily24.A. learning B. doubting C. complaining D. exercising三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最
18、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大填共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AWanted (I)Raymond, born on June 18, 2013 in Hawaii, was last seen in the company of his parents in August of 2018, in California He has brown hair and eyes. He weighed about 50 pounds when he got lost. He is believed to either still be in California or po
19、ssibly in Mexico.If you have any information about this person, please contact your local police or the nearest American Embassy（大使馆） .Wanted (II)The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher. If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in primary schools, please co
20、ntact us. Speaking a little French is preferred.The job offers very good pay and working hours are from 9 am till 5 pm on weekdays with an hour for lunch.If you are interested, email the school and an interview will be organized.GreenPrimarySWanted (III)The police are looking for this man with short
21、 black hair. He is in forties with medium height and weight. He has a large black mark under the left eye. This man is very dangerous so dont get close to him if you see him. Call the police please if you have seen him or have his information. You will be rewarded if the information is important.25.
22、 What happened to Raymond?A. He was murdered in August B. He got lost at the age of 5.C. He was looking for his parents. D. He left his home for Mexico alone.26. The teacher wanted in the text must _.A. be good at Chinese B. speak two languages at leastC. the similar experience D. work on Saturdays
23、and Sundays27. If you see the man in wanted (III), what should you do?A. Call the police at once. B. Remind others to keep away from him.C. Catch and control him at once. D. Contact the nearest American Embassy.B4Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anythi
24、ng about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the cave in todays world. In fact, humans havefound many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding（云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreadingchemicals like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of cloud
25、s, either by rocket or airplane. Thischanges water content inside the cloud, which helps to control the rainfall, the time and even the place where it rains.This technology has helped to solve natural disasters, such as droughts（干旱）. It has also played a key role during important events. For example
26、, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.Cloud seeding has been put into use for some time, however, some scientists are still wondering whether this technology is safe. On one hand, it is believed that it might have
27、 side effects（副作用）. For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions.In addition to controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes. Scientists at the
28、US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）. Others believe that burning rock oil in a hurricanes path could slow the storms down.28. The material above may be from a(an) _.A. poem B. play C. advertisement D. magazine29. What can we
29、team about cloud seeding?A. Cloud seeding may not be environmentally friendly.B. Cloud seeding can solve all the problems caused by rain.C. Cloud seeding technology is welcomed by all the scientists.D. Cloud seeding has been in use to control storms and hurricanes.30. This passage is probably writte
30、n to tell _.A. the advantages of cloud seeding B. the importance of technologyC. the ways of controlling the weather D. the side effects of cloud seedingCOnce upon a time. there lived a married couple who lived a happy but poor life in a farmhouse. In the kitchen at the back of the house, they had a
31、 small window, which looked onto their neighbors garden. In the garden, a witch (巫婆) grew a wonderful vegetable with beautiful purple flowers called a rampion or rapunzel: Nobody ever tried to go into the garden because it was owned by an evil (邪恶的) witch, who had great magical powers. Everyone was
32、afraid of her, even though nobody had ever seen her. The stories that parents told their children about her were so frightening that the garden never had visitors.The couple and their daughter were feeling very hungry one day: They hadnt eaten anything for three days because they couldnt afford to b
33、uy food. The husband decided to climb over the wall that evening and take some rapunzels. The wife cooked the plants and they were so tasty that the husband decided to get some more the next evening.The moon and stars were shining brightly as he climbed over the witchs wall and into her garden. He p
34、icked a huge handful of the plants. As he was walking back to the wall, he heard a terrible voice shout, “How dare (胆敢) you! Those are mine, you thief.“5“Oh, please, Madam!“ cried the husband. “We havent eaten a meal in days. I just wanted some of your rapunzels to help my wife and daughter.“The wit
35、ch thought for a minute. “Very well.“ she said. “Ill allow you to take as many as you like. But you must give me your daughter. She shall live with me. I shall become her mother.“The husband was shocked at the offer, but he was so crazy with hunger that he agreed. The witch went to his home and took
36、 the young baby away. “Ill call her Rapunze, “ she laughed as she put the tiny girl on her broomstick and flew up into the sky.31. Nobody visited the witchs garden because _.A. parents always told children frightening storiesB. local people didnt know her very well C. the witch had great magical pow
37、ersD. everyone was afraid of her32. How did the husband feel when he heard the witchs offer?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Bored.33. Why did the witch call the girl Rapunzel?A. The witch had the most beautiful garden which was full of rapunzels.B. Rapunzels were useful plants that can be c
38、ooked as vegetables.C. The witch got the girl because of the rapunzels.D. The girl was as beautiful as rapunzels.DDepression (抑郁症) is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly“. Depression hits one person in five around the w
39、orld.Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated, studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression.A recent study shows that
40、 the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenage health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who
41、 were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average （平均） of 5 and a half hours
42、 a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007,more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies
43、, video games or radio. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount (总量) of media use. Its still uncertain if watch
44、ing TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that 6help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people w
45、ho describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.34. The writing purpose of this passage is _.A. to introduce along-term surveyB. to des
46、cribe the signs of depressionC. to discover die possible causes of depressionD. to tell stories about a widespread, costly and deadly illness35. Which of the following wards has the closest meaning to investigate?A. build B. break C. balance D. explore36. What can we learn about depression?A. Only r
47、ich and educated people may suffer from depression.B. Depression hits 20 percent of people around the world.C. Teenagers tree more likely to develop depression.D. It is a common illness that can be cured easily.37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Social activities may lead to depression. B. Watching TV may incre