1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（6）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and
2、educate your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a pic
3、ture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let you
4、r child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They dont need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures dont fit in with their stories, dont use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their st
5、ory, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at
6、home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _.A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are c
7、ut out, children should _.A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase “fit in with“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.A. cu
8、t out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案 1C 2A 3C 4A 5C B左栏是五个人面临的生活问题，右栏是七个不同的解决方案。请为每个人选择合适的解决方案。( )1. The Millers work in Shenzhen. They want to buy a house with two bedrooms, two bathroom
9、s, a sitting room and a kitchen.( )2.Jane is moving to her new house. She will have workers make some furniture. So she needs to buy some good wooden materials in the store.( )3.Sarah needs a round dining table. But she has no time to go to the stores to buy one. Besides she A. Dongshen Market In ou
10、r market you can buy all kinds of furniture materials. And also the price here is lower than that in any other market.B. House for Sale A new house with 2 bedrooms, 100 square meters is for sale in Shenzhen. This house is quite suitable for a family of three.C. Dongdong Flower ShopDo you like flower
11、s? Do you want to give flowers to friends? We have all kinds of flowers and plants here, and we can tell you the meanings of these flowers and plants.D. Xiangyun Gift Shop Many cute things are on sale in our shop, including toy animals thinks it is very tiring to go to the shops.( )4.There is often
12、a terrible smell which is bad for our health in a newly painted house. Mr. Li wants to buy some plants to help solve this problem.( )5.Sophia is a lovely girl. Now she wants to make her room beautiful and cute. She would like to buy some lovely toys or cartoon characters.and different kinds of carto
13、on characters. You can buy them for your friends or yourself.E. Shopping Online Now more and more people buy clothes, shoes, furniture and many other things online. It can save people much time.F. How to Paint Your RoomThe book Home Like gives you advice on how to wonderfully paint your room. It jus
14、t costs 5 yuan.G. Great House for Sale A house with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room is for sale in Shenzhen city center. Call 18513712211 for more information.参考答案 1115 B A E C DC（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually
15、 has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony an
16、d two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people
17、 live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.
18、 The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library A s
19、chool in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus,
20、 and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D Graham Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library
21、 card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services to pupils.D Going to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents off
22、ered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library se
23、rvices in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。1C 细节理解题。根据表格二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C 细节
24、理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to e
25、xpect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Grah
26、am Blake 决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英
27、国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。二、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art ofr 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you dont want!“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my par
28、ents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!” Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparent
29、s gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 5 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think its hard to buy clothes or other personal thi
30、ngs for people.” To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 6 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 7 makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that count
31、s. When s 8 gives me money, I feel they dont think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if its something I dont need. If someone has thought about a g 9 for me, it always makes me happy.”Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So mayb
32、e the art of receiving is e 10 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。1.receiving 2. bought 3. because 4.for 5.guilty6. however 7. just 8. someone/somebody 9. gift 10.even三、短文改错。读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思） 。I live in the coun
33、try and my father was a farmer. 1_He is now fortyfive year old. Because of years of 2_hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3_young, he use to tell me the importance of study. 4_Father knows little about English and other subject. 5_But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6_To le
34、arn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7_But also very strict with me. With the help, Ive made 8_great progress. Ill never forgot what he taught 9_me. I think my father is a best father in the world. 10_答案1Is 2years3Older 4used5Subjects 6advice7Well 8his9Forget 10the【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但
35、是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。1考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为 is2考查名词复数。句意：他现在 45 岁了。要用复数，故改为 years。3考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改为 older4考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do 表示过去常常做某事。5考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为 subjects。6考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth 在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为 advice 是不可数名词。7考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。8考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With ones help 在某人的帮助下，故改为 his9考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为 forget10考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为 the。考点：单词改错。