1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（2）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking
2、 about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light las
3、ts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignor
4、e(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is impor
5、tant but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be f
6、ined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.
7、 B. To cross a road slowly. C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.3. H
8、ow long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.
9、B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should_ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lights D. call
10、on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D B左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请根据五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。( )11. I enjoy eating all kinds of food. However, Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?( )12. I began to smoke when my friends gave me some five years ago. Recently, the doctor asked me to
11、give it up. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now.( )13. My parents have both lost their jobs. Since we have spent much money on our grandmas health, its quite hard for me to continue my study at school.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You shou
12、ld stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating more vegetables should be helpful.C. You can try counting numbers when you cant fall asleep. Its better to keep yourself in a completely dark room.D. Try writing a letter to your teacher to tell him about your difficulty. He may find a ( )14. My
13、 maths is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we often stay together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love, which makes me worried.( )15. I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and my friends. I cant foc
14、us on my studies and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.kind-hearted and rich person to help you.E. It can be useful to do more maths exercises and think more about why your answers are wrong.F. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get u
15、sed to being alone.G. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.参考答案 1115 B A D G FC（2019 中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relati
16、onship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Lets discover the reasons why succ
17、essful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you havent failed yet, chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all successful me
18、n and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. Thats to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Lets take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship
19、 with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our hi
20、story had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all abou
21、t finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wi
22、ser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they dont set long-term goals.B. Because they havent got enough time.C. Because they cant deal with failure properly.D. Because t
23、hey are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failu
24、re can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. D二、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhou
25、se gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch T
26、V, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At
27、the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from la
28、nd use.As we know, China hasnt a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_ 7、_ 8、_ 9、_ 10_【参考答案】1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、la
29、test 10、achieved三、短文改错。（2019 中考选练）下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正并将正确答案依次写在横线上(每空一词不改变原文意思)Grandma lives with my aunt in the country not farther away. Yesterday was her sixtieth birthday. My parents and me decided to visit her. Early on the morning we bought some flower and a big cake and went there by bus. Gran
30、dma and aunt were all glad to see us. We gave her our presents and she is very pleased. When we sat down and began to talk, aunt went to cook lunch. The meal was very delicious that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4:30, we say goodbye to them and came back. We had a better time at my aunts yesterday
31、.【参考答案】【小题 1】far 【小题 2】I 【小题 3】in 【小题 4】flowers【小题 5】both 【小题 6】was 【小题 7】then【小题 8】so 【小题 9】said 【小题 10】good【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了昨天作者和父母到乡下看望奶奶并为奶奶过六十岁生日的经过，在婶婶家他们过得很开心。【小题 1】farther 是 far 的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是奶奶和婶婶住在不远的乡下，故应改为 far，far away：遥远的。【小题 2】根据语境，这里应用作主语，人称代词应用主格，表示我和父母决定去看望奶奶。故宾格的 me 应改为主
32、格的 I。【小题 3】指具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上时可用 on。根据语境，这里纯粹指的是在早上，故应把 on 改为 in。in the morning ：在早上。【小题 4】根据语境，他们买了一些花。因为 flower 是可数名词，又有 some 修饰，应用复数形式。故应把 flower 改为 flowers。【小题 5】根据语境，奶奶和婶婶都很高兴。all 表示三者及以上“都” ，这里指的是奶奶和婶婶，故应把 all 改为 both，两者“都” 。【小题 6】根据语境，作者他们给奶奶送礼物，她很高兴。本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把 is 改为 was。【小题 7】根据语境，作者他们把礼物送给奶奶后，接着坐下和奶奶交谈。表示一串连续的动作，故应把 when 改为 then， “接着” 、 “然后”之意。【小题 8】根据语境，这是一个结果状语从句，表示饭菜很美味以致作者他们吃得很开心。“so-that-”引导结果状语从句，故应把 very 改为 so。【小题 9】根据语境，作者他们 4：30 向奶奶她们道别。由于本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故应把 say 改为 said。【小题 10】better 是 good 的比较级，根据语境，此处不存在比较等级，表达的是作者他们在婶婶家玩得很开心，故应把 better 改为 good。考点：日常生活类短文。