1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（4）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geograp
2、hy.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It s
3、ounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catc
4、h. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this
5、kind of passage?A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students dont need to carry heavy books. B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we dont need to do h
6、omework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “theres a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _.A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with it B. He thi
7、nks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesnt tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.C. T
8、o tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.参考答案 CDADBB左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。( )11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huaian.( )
9、12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.( )13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are go
10、ing to buy.( )14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college.( )15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this A. Its a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have lo
11、ng holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work.C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they
12、 have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make
13、 a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help you save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldnt buy so that you can avoid waste.year. He hopes
14、he can make it. G. Take a 2-day Huaian Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3-star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.参考答案 1115 G C F A B C（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a
15、 dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes
16、in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air， land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be
17、absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that Man is slowly polluting his environmentThrough the use of poison(农药) ，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemica
18、ls into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱 )the pollution ?Luckily，million
19、s of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG?AWe live on the earth，so we should look after itBTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for useCAll the waste produced by modem industry
20、can be absorbedDMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the landCkilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sen
21、tences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedBwe need more people，not more wasteCthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionDmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5F
22、rom the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollutionBstill doesnt realize how serious pollution isCis doing something to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A 5C二、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（2019 中考选练）Three rich ladies met every day by the r
23、iver. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My hands are more beautiful.“ The third one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beautiful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she
24、said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h 6 work. The old woman
25、 beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h7 .The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I s
26、hall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything.“参考答案1. whole 2. Another 3. are 4. three 5. had 6. hard 7.half 8. before 9. far 10. done三
27、、短文改错。下面短文中分别有 10 处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。 We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, comput
28、ers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of peoples life.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _参考答案1 use-using 2 was set 3 the government 去掉 the 4 1970s 5 as well 6 去掉 it 7 becomebecame 8 millions of 9 Sending 10 among