1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（8）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals thereHow do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds big
2、gest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last yearThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44 of Americans and 37 of Canadians say the sameThe French,
3、 proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food81 of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese foodThe most important thing i
4、s to keep a balanced diet( )1.From the survey we know _ like fast food bestA. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English( )2.The survey shows _ of Americans like fast foodA. 37 B. 44 C. 75 D. 81( )3.According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _A. its cheap B. it
5、s safe C. its delicious D. its healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _A.food B. house C. water D. country( )5. The survey is about _A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food参考答案 1D 2B 3C 4A 5B B左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。( ) 11. A
6、 boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now. Now, it is bleeding.( ) 12. A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago. ( ) 13. A girl fell into the water. After she was saved out of water, she didnt breathe.( ) 14. A boy hurt his leg when he was ru
7、nning just now. He feels pain (痛)and cant walk now.( ) 15. My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he cant move now.A. Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but not ice-cold) running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved (减轻)B. Stop exercising. If i
8、t hurts for more than a few days, you should go to the hospital and take an X-ray.C. Dont keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied for an hour or so.D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the
9、 bleeding stops. Then bandage the cut. If its a deep cut, go and see a doctor.E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move him. You can make him comfortable and stay with him. F. If you think the person is having a heart problem, make him as comfortable as possible and call 120. G. Place her
10、 on his back on the ground, start CPR (心肺复苏术). If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help. 参考答案 1115 D A G B EC（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.
11、 And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are childr
12、en. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not go
13、od for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with t
14、oo much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you wont be
15、 saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.3.
16、 _ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means _.A. When you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you wont ask questions.D.
17、When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B 二、短文首字母填空。短文综合填空；阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。（2019 中考选练）Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take a
18、ction. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a_(1).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_(2). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are n_(3) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers me
19、ans seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d_(4) with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be fee
20、ling the s_(5) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_(6).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_(7) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d_(8) at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to s
21、peak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a c_(9).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort(精力) for us to d_(10) friendship. And there are things that
22、 stop a new friendship from g_(11).参考答案1.alone 2. easier 3. nervous 4. dealing 5. same 6. comfortable 7. enter 8. directly 9. conversation 10. develop 11. growing.三、短文改错。短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2._to eat too many and h
23、e eats very little sugar 3._because if make him fat. He is also 4._takes exercise every day. Now he 5._is stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6._Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7._too younger and thinner than he is. 8._She take exercises every day. She doesnt 9._eat much meat. She eats lot of 10
24、._fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.loseto loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.manymuchbecause if make him fat. He is also 4.manewill maketakes exercis
25、e every day. Now he 5.takestakingis stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6.agobeforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healtherhealthiertoo younger and thinner than he is. 8.tooalsoShe take exercises every day. She doesnt 9.taketakeseat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of a lot offruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.