1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（9）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea ha
2、ve a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A To
3、uch Tablet (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and AwayIt took hi
4、m 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S
5、100,000. Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very
6、 short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案 ACBCA B左
7、栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。( ) 11. David lives in Harbin. Its very cold in winter. He wants to go somewhere hot on vacation. ( )12. Mary is going on a trip to New York tomorrow. She wants to know what the weather will be like there.( ) 13. Jack is a mountain climbing lover. It rai
8、ns a lot in Hunan these days, so he cant go out to climb the mountains. ( ) 14. Scott lives in the south of China. It never snows. He wants to go somewhere cold to see snow on his winter vacation.( ) 15. Rick works in Guangzhou. He feels terrible these days because it is very hot and dry. It is just
9、 like he is having a sauna (桑拿浴)A. A big rain is coming in Guangzhou tomorrow. It will be rainy for the following two days and it will make this hot summer a little cooler.B. It will be sunny and windy in Hunan tomorrow. It is going to be a fine day to go out after three rainy days.C. It is sunny an
10、d hot in Thailand. You can enjoy the sunshine and water sports outside.D. There will be a heavy snow in Harbin tomorrow. The temperature will drop to -12. You can enjoy a white world.E. It will be cold and windy in Beijing tomorrow. You have to put on more warm clothes.F. It is cloudy and warm in Ne
11、w York. The temperature is 13 20 . You will feel comfortable when youre out.G. It will be very humid with strong wind blowing in Shenzhen tomorrow. It is not good to go out for outdoor activities.参考答案 1115 C F B D AC（2019 中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens o
12、n its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunli
13、ght during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most
14、important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of foo
15、d production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green
16、. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf. b.
17、 with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell u
18、s that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green h
19、ouse of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案 BCDAA 二、短文首字母填空。短文语法填空John Allen, an American _1_(science) once said, “the Internet is the worlds _2_(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Intern
20、et is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another _3_ (advantage) that anyone can _4_ （creation ）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always _5_(truth).At th
21、e same time, the Internet _6_ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are _7_(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people _8_ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too. For example，o
22、ne Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices . It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that _9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, espec
23、ially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get _10_ (use) to it because it is right here to stay.Keys: 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _ 10. _参考答案：1.scientist 2.largest 3.disadvantage 4. create 5. true 6. provides 7.usually 8. from 9.surfing 10.used 三、短文改错。（2019
24、 中考选练）Jim Green teaches our English . He has been in China for more than two year. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and he has not yet been to many others parts of China. Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like travel by air, but Jim family think that traveling by train is the best. It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushing trip by air. He had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went to Mount Emei by bus.