1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（7）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦) “. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News
2、One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million c
3、hildren die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restauran
4、t in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover ( 剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order
5、 what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to
6、 News One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _.A. we have too
7、much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论 ) that _A. all Chinese peopl
8、e are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food t
9、hat doesnt taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5AB左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，
10、请将它们进行配对。( )11. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesnt pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.( )12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfas
11、t have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.( )13.
12、Bens parents work late at night and they cant get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.( )14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.( )15. Carla doesnt like drinking water. She likes
13、coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problem. For example, eating in fr
14、ont of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal. E. Listen to your body. Ask
15、 yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mo
16、uths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.G. Dont eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Dont give it too much burden(负担).参考答案 1115 C F A G BC（2019 中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More
17、 students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.
18、Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her,
19、“I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didnt really like vegetables before we had t
20、he garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food . A. on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
21、 D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad . A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC
22、. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. didnt like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents B. Lisa C. The teachers D. Lucy参考答案 1B 2C 3B 4A 5D二、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词 使短文完整。 (每空一词)In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Ya
23、ngtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.Yangz
24、hou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in t
25、he Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. “Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou“, Yangzhou school
26、 and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Ya
27、ngzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 Chinas culture.Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for peop
28、le to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 【参考答案】 1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists 6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live三、短文改错。（2019 中考选练）Dear Sam,I have
29、accepted the history book you sent to me. Here I wish to express my thanks to you of your kindness. Now I am write an English article on friends and friendship. Eager to have a history book, I searched several bookstores for it. To my surprised, I couldnt find the book I wanted it. I was worrying about it while you happened to appear. You immediately offered to lend me your. That was very kind of you. The book you posted to me will certain be helpful. Thanks again! I will return to you as soon as possible. Yours,Johnson