1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（12）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考教育类选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you
2、 plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A we
3、ekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No gam
4、es, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. S
5、tudy regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you wil
6、l remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your stud
7、ying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of clas
8、s time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve
9、some problems. B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D B左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。( )11. Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has
10、time to take care of her 2yearold son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.( )12. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.( )13. Bob find it difficult to A. W
11、ord Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anyw
12、here at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a freetoplay online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quickfire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, remember all t
13、he new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.( )14. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.( )15. John is going to have a long railway tr
14、ip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so t
15、hat you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while youre playin
16、g games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it！参考答案 1115 F D G B CC（2019 中考教育类选练）“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you hav
17、e the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything abo
18、ut you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to g
19、row up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for
20、you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.So
21、me day，when you become a parent ，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents
22、 do is to _Amake their children angryBwant their children to love themCwant their children to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our
23、parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks _Aits wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchBsome parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as their parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children shoul
24、d understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParents responsibilityBHow to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are parents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5B二、短文首字母填空。根据首字母提示，完成短文。（2019 中考选练）To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I cant live happily, or I will feel sad in
25、life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you dont go to concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And w
26、hen you are w_4 _ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b_5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l_6_ _ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are s
27、ome k_7 _ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l_8_ _ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, “T_9_ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c_10_ of others and makes his mind and body st
28、rong.“ Music is an important part of our lives.参考答案1. Without 2. For 3. interesting 4. waiting 5. because 6. listening 7. kinds 8. like 9. Through 10. care三、短文改错。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1_ girls were told to plant the young tre
29、es into the pits. 2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3_ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4_began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5_ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6_of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the tre
30、es until it 7._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8_答案1made 后加 to2无错误3hardly 改为 hard4planted 前加 were5it 改为 them6But 改为 So7water 改为 watering。8.feel 改为 felt【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。45句意：男孩负责挖坑。make 变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号 to。故在 made 后加to。46句意：女孩负责将树苗放进
31、坑里。此行无错误。47句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly 是副词“几乎不” ，hard “努力地” 。48句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees 和 plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在 planted 前加 were。49句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用 them，不能用 it。50句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故 But 改为 So。51句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事” ，故将 water 改为watering。【小题 8】句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把 feel 改为 felt。