1、Unit 8 A green world,Grammar,Students clean the classroom.,一般现在时的被动语态,Revision,The classroom,动作执行者,谓语动词主动形式,动作承受者,动作承受者,谓语动词被动形式,is cleaned,动作执行者,by students,一般现在时的被动语态结构：,am/is/are +V.pp,Students cleaned the classroom.,一般过去时的被动语态,动作执行者,谓语动词主动形式,动作承受者,The classroom,was cleaned,by students.,动作承受者,谓语动
2、词被动形式,动作执行者,一般过去时的被动语态结构：,was/were+V.pp,vt. 陈列,Look and learn,These new clothes are displayed in the shop.,dsple,Air is polluted in this area.,vt. 污染,plut,They will harm each other.,hm,vt. 伤害; 损害,adj. 活着的, 活的,If we dont improve the environment ,these living fish will die.,lv,1.We will plant apple tr
3、ees tomorrow.2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow.3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow?,will / be going to + V.,wont / be not going to + V.,Will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + V. ?,疑问词 + will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + V. ?,一般将来时主动语态,Lead in,肯定式:,否定式:,疑问式:,特殊疑问式:,Y
4、ou _if you cut down a tree.,What will happen if you cut down a tree in Switzerland?,Presentation,will be punished,What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?,You _ by the police if we drop litter in a public place in Switzerland.,will be fined,These bottles _ to make new th
5、ings.,What will we recycle these bottles to do ?,will be recycled,1) He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a fewminutes. 2) The food _by the dog soon.这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。,3) The classroom _(clean) by Tom tomorrow.,will be/is going to be cleaned,4) More trees _(plant) by our school next year.,We us
6、e the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.,被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。,will be/are going to be planted,will be /is going to be eaten,他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。,一般将来时的被动语态的构成,注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。,一般将来时的被动语态结构：,will be + V.pp am/is/are going
7、to be + V.pp,1.Apple trees will be planted (by us) tomorrow.,一般将来时被动语态各种句式,肯定式:,否定式:,疑问式:,特殊疑 问式:,2.Apple trees wont be planted (not plant) tomorrow.,3.Will apple trees be planted (by us) tomorrow?,4.Where will apple trees be planted (by us) tomorrow?,will be + V.pp,wont be + V.pp,am/is/are not goin
8、g to be + V.pp,Will+主语 be + V.pp ?,Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to be+ V.pp?,疑问词 + will+主语 be + V.pp ?,疑问词+am/is/are +主语+ going to be+ V.pp?,am/is/are going to be+ V.pp,Practise,1. The bridge _ (build )in a week.,will be built / is going to be built.,2. The charity show _ (not hold ) tomorrow.,will not be he
9、ld /isnt going to be held.,3. _trees _ (plant ) this Sunday?.,Will,be planted,Are,going to be planted,4. Is the sports meeting _ (hold) next month?,going to be held,Where _ the show _ (hold) by us tomorrow?,will,be held,is,going to be held,6. Jim _(invite) to the show next Friday.,will be invited,7.
10、 Can you tell me if the patient _(operate) on soon?,will be operated,(1) 主语+谓语+宾语：,一般将来时的主被动转换,主动: We will build a new house next year.,被动: A new house _ (by us) next year.,(2) 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,will be built,(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):,主动: My mother will give me a shirt.,被动: I _ a shirt (by my mother).,will be
11、given,如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for,被动: A new shirt _me (by my mother).,will be given to,(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。例如:,主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow.,被动: He _ to help you (by us) tomorrow.,will be asked,记住： 不带to 的动词不定式变为被动，要把to补出来,e.g. The police is going to mak
12、e the thief stay in prison. The thief _stay in prison(by the police).,is going to be made to,Practise,改为被动语态,1) They will invite us to go to their show.,2) Tom isnt going to clean the room.,3) My mother is going to give me a present.,4) We wont hold a sports meeting this Sunday.,I _ a present by my
13、mother.,A present _ me by my mother,We _ to go to their show by them.,The room _ by Tom.,A sports meeting _ by us this Sunday.,5) When will they finish the homework?,When _the homework _ by them?,will be invited,isnt going to be cleaned,am going to be given,is going to be given to,wont be held,will,
14、be finished,6) Are you going to clean the room tomorrow?,_ the room _ by you tomorrow?,7) What are they going to do ?,What _ by them?,8) Will they use the money to help people in need?,_ the money _ to help people in need?,9) Microphone will make your voice sound louder.,Your voice _ sound louder by
15、 microphone.,will be made to,10) My clothes are often washed at the weekend. (用thisSunday 改写句子),My clothes _this Sunday.,Is,going to be cleaned,is going to be done,Will,be used,will be washed,Environment Week,A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passi
16、ve voice.,activities/in Environment Week/ a lot of/organize/ are going to _ _,A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.,Do Part A,to all the people/send/leaflets/in the town/will _ _,design/posters/will/by Sandy _,are going to/hold/some of the activities/ in the town square
17、_ _,Posters will be designed by sandy.,Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.,Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.,Environment Week,B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry
18、s questions using the passive voice.,Lisa: Hi, Harry. Theres going to be an environment show here. Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held? Lisa: _(this Friday evening),The show is going to be held this Friday evening.,Do Part B,Harry: Will the show be held at your school? Lisa: No. _.(at t
19、he town hall) Harry: Who will be invited to the show? Lisa: _(some famous people in our town) Harry: What will be displayed at the show? Lisa: _(videos about the past and present of SunshineTown),The show will be held at the town hall.,Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.,Vide
20、os about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.,Harry: What will be discussed at the show? Lisa: _(ways about how to protect the environment),We use “will be” or_ + past participate” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.,Ways about how to protect the env
21、ironment will be discussed at the show.,be going to be,C Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.,Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish _ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them _ (pollut
22、e). In some cities, the air_ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people _ (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.,is thrown,are polluted,is filled,will be hurt / are going to be hurt,Do Part C,As well as people, animals _(harm) by pollution. Land and water pollution kills ma
23、ny animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things _(kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. A show _ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we _(show) how to protect
24、 the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.,will be killed/are going to be killed,will be held/ is going to be held,will be shown / are going to be shown,are harmed,Phrases,1.如果你砍了一棵树，你会被处罚的。 2. 这些瓶子将会被回收来制造新东西。 3. 展览将在你们学校举行吗？ 4. 这次展览中将展示什么？ 5. 关于阳光镇的过去和现在的录像 6. 有关怎
25、么保护环境的方法,You will be punished if you cut down a tree. These bottles will be recycled tomake new things. Will the show be held at your school? What will be displayed at the show?videos about the past and presentof Sunshine Town ways about how to protect theenvironment,7. 最大的问题之一 8.被扔进湖里 9. 污染河流 10. 充
26、满了污染 11. 使人们生病 12. 清理干净 13. 也，还有 14. 受到伤害 15. 更多的生物 16. 有机会思考,one of the biggest problems be thrown into lakes pollute rivers be filled with polution make people ill clean up as well as be harmed by more living things have a chance to think about,Language points,1. pollute,vt. 污染,pollute sth.,n.,pol
27、lution,e.g. Many lakes and rivers _ (pollute)because the rubbish is thrown into them.,are polluted,2. be filled with,充满/装满,=,be full of,e.g. The water _(fill) with _(pollute).,is filled,pollution,3. harm,vt.伤害，损害,harmful,adj. 有害的,harm sb./sth.,be harmed by ,受到伤害,e.g. All living things _ (harm) by po
28、llution.,are harmed,4. as well as .,也， 还有，而且,和一样好,as well,也,(常放于句末，无逗号),He has a car _ _ _ a motorbike.(他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车),as well as,2) Tom plays the piano _(和你一样好).,as well as you,3) He is a doctor and a writer _ (也).,as well,5. living,adj.活着的，活的,e.g. All the _ (live) things cant live without air
29、 or water.,living,1. A cat _ (keep) in my grandmothers house. 2. The concert _ (hold) last Friday evening. 3. Jane was made _ (work) ten hours a day.,I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。,is kept,was held,to work,4. A new hospital _ (build) in our city next year. 5. Are more trees _ (plant) in a few years?,going to
30、 be planted,will / is going to be built,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。 It is clear that the 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in 2012. 2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances _(lose) if you dont work hard. 4. You _ (fine) b
31、y the police if you keep driving so fast.,will be held,will be replaced,will be lost,will be fined,5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us. 6. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) soon. 7. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 8. I hear that more than one million dollars _(spend)
32、 on the project next year.,be discussed,will be finished,will be met,will be spent,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he _ for this. will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished 2. When the repair work _, more visi
33、tors will come to this famous temple. A. is going to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished,C,B,1. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 2. 这个计划将会在下午的会议上讨论吗？ 3. 这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？,A friend without faults_.,Will the plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon?,When and where will the meeting be held?,will never be found,1. Review the contents of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 3. Preview the next lesson.,