1、2019 年江河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1（1 分）Look!Whos_girl under the tree？Oh，she is my sister，KateShe is_honest girl（ ）Athe；an Ba；the Cthe；a Dan ；the2（1 分）Have you got all your textbooks？Dont worry，mom is leftThey are all in my schoolbag（ ）AEach BNothi
2、ng CNeither DNone3（1 分）Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beingsYes As a student， we should study hard（ ）AStandard BtreasureCinvention Dinstruction4（1 分）The bus will stop in front of the school（ ）Acorrect Bright Ccorrectly Drightly5（1 分）How do you like Miss Liu ？Most of us
3、regard her the closest friend（ ）Aas Bof Cin Dat6（1 分） Mom， can I go out to play basketball with Mike？ OK， but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock（ ）Apromise Bprepare Cpractice Dprovide7（1 分）All of us went to the park _ BobHe had to look after his sister（ ）Abesides Bwith Cexcept Daround8（1 分）Did
4、you go to the concert with your parents yesterday？No， I _ for my English test all afternoon（ ）Aprepared Bam preparingCwas preparing Dhave prepared9（1 分）What a clear blue sky!Yes，I have never seen sky（ ）Aa more beautiful Ba most beautifulCthe more beautiful Dthe most beautiful10（1 分）He tried to avoid
5、 by his father（ ）Aseeing Bto see Cbeing seen Dto be seen11（1 分）I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morningNoit _ himHe moved to Canada last week（ ）Acan be Bmust be Ccant be Dmustnt be12（1 分）HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale（ ）Acleaned out Bhanded outC
6、sold out Dfound out13（1 分）A Wechat （微信） is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share photo，ideas and feelings freely（ ）Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/14（1 分）Could you tell me _？ By searching the Internet（ ）Ahow did Jimmy get the informationBwhy Jimmy got the informationChow Jimmy got the informatio
7、nDwhy did Jimmy get the information15（1 分）Which of the following public signs is correct in English？（ ）A勿踏草坪 Keep out the grassB禁止钓鱼 No fishC游泳池 Swimming PoolD单行道 One Way二、完形填空（共 10 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案16（10 分）When I was in high school， our physics teacher gave us a chal
8、lenge She asked us to make a paper plane of（1） shape and the only objective（目标）was to get it to fly as far as possible I had some paper plane making skills（2） I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far One classmate made the greatest （3） simplest paper plane of all time He stood there at t
9、he starting line（4） a regular piece of paper Some classmates（5） him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves（暗自发笑） But he didnt care A few（6） later he gave us a shock， he crumpled the paper（把纸揉成了一团） in his hand， and threw it down the hallway He（7） the class easily Some of the students got（
10、8） and said that he cheated The physics teacher said with a smile， “How so？ I said it could be any shape A paper ball is（9） a shape“I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy A clever person knows （10） to break the “rules“ Dont you think so？（1）A some B any C a D no（2）A then B but Cso
11、D and（3）A while B yet C and D still（4）Aby B for C with D of（5）A had B showed C looked D threw（6）A hours B minutes C days D seconds（7）A won B beat C failed D fought（8）A excited B surprised C mad D nervous（9）A indeed B real C true D fact（10）A when B why C what D who三、阅读理解（共 40 分）17（10 分）Are too many k
12、ids obsessed （着迷的）with texting？Texting Nonstop!Yes，I do think kids are too obsessed with textingMany kids I know can be in the same room or even sitting next to each other，but they text each other rather than actually talk!With some of my friends，its hard to get their attention when they are texting
13、People seem to like to text more than talkRileyResponsible TextingNo，I dont think too many kids are obsessed with textingSometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phoneThey probably just need to talk to their friends!I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop textingEllaGu
14、ilty （羞愧的）of texting too muchKids are really obsessed with textingWhen I text my friends，almost all of them answer back in less than a minuteSome of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too muchI see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school，and even I am guilty of te
15、xting them several hours a day when I am homeSometimes its better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phoneTomGet physicalGet off the phone!A lot of my friends，as soon as they got a smart phone，were texting or online constantlySpending that much time on a screen is not
16、healthy for you or your brain Personally，Fd rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phoneYou can tell your friends things at school or whenever you see nextyou dont have to spend all your time textingShanna根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（1）Who doesnt think many kids are obsessed
17、with texting？ ARileyBTomCElla DShanna（2）What does Riley think of kids 9 texting on the phone？ AThey should stop texting too much and talk moreBThey have the ability to control themselves in textingCSpending time outdoors is better than textingDSpending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain（
18、3）Which of thefollowing is TRUE according to the text？ AIts common to see kids texting everywhereBKids spend more time exercising than textingCAll kids are responsible and know when to stop textingDKids shouldnt have time alone on their phones to talk with friends（4）The underlined word“constantly“me
19、ansin English AsometimesBall the timeCseldomDfrom time to time（5）What kind of text is it？ AA speechBA storyCA noticeDA survey18（10 分）My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory Education was for the rich at that time So the world became his school He read
20、everything he could get， listen to the town elders and learned about the words outside his tiny town He usually said “Though were born stupid， only the stupid remain that way “ He decided that none of his children would refuse an educationSo Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day Thou
21、gh， as children， we thought this was crazy， we all followed the request And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned“ Felecia， “ he d say， “tell me what you learned today “I learned that the population of Nepal is“The population of Nepal Hmm， well“ hed say “Get the map and lets see
22、 where Nepal is “And the whole family went on a search for NepalThis same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such factsAs children， we thought very little about these educational wonders Our family， however
23、， was growing together and taking part in one anothers education And by listening to us and giving us a sense（尊严） ， Dad no doubt influenced us mostLater， I studied with some famous educators They taught what I had learnt from Dadthe value of continual learning And this has served me well all my life
24、 Not a single day has been was though I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful（1）The writers father left school early because A he found a good jobB he didn t like to go to schoolC his family was too poorD he had to look after his sick mother（2）How did the fath
25、er learn after leaving school？ A By traveling with other peopleB By going out of his tiny townC By listening to the radioD By learning from the world around him（3）What is the greatest value of “dinner time“ of the writer？ A Continual learningB Family gettogetherC Showing talentsD Enjoying delicious
26、food（4）What did the writer think of his father？ A He was too strict with his family membersB He had a great influence on his kids educationC He was not very clever when he was youngD He liked to do crazy things very much（5）From the passage we can learn that A the writer regretted about those days as
27、 a childB knowing the population of Nepal was very usefulC everyone shared what they had learned during dinner timeD the writers father was born in a workers family19（10 分）Do you know what family instructions are？ They are common beliefs（信念） that family members follow In ancient China， people passed
28、 down their family instructions from generation to generationSome schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School， it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their fam
29、ily instructionsMeng Yaohan， 16， from Hangzhou Xuejun High School， looked at her family instructions One of them is “Dont take the wrong way“， a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100years Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way“to become an engineer “It encouraged
30、 me to pursue what I love， “ she saidShen Duanjie， 14， from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School， has got good from his family instructions“ democratic“ （民主的） and “equal“ In his own words， they have helped him get along with his parentsThe school has also published （出版） books about two classic collections
31、of family instructionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by studentsGong Zhenyue， 14， drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan She was impressed （留下深刻印象） by the instruction， which sa
32、ys that parents should not only love their children， but also educate them “It made me understand my parents strictness with me， “ she said She made it her own family instruction根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（1）What are family instructions？ A The words of ones grandparentsB Dialogues between family member
33、sC Common beliefs that family members followD Books which were passed down from the past（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan？ A She knows nothing about her family instructionsB “Democratic“ and “equal“ are her family instructionsC Her family instructions helped her get along with her
34、parentsD “Dont take the wrong way“ is one of her family instructions（3）What does the underlined word “pursue“ mean in Chinese？ A 创造B 追求C 选择D 感受（4）Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan？ A Gong ZhenyueB Zhu XiC Shen DuanjieD Meng Yaohan（5）Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue
35、 A study better at schoolB draw pictures for other booksC understand her parents betterD learn to publish books by herself20（10 分）Walking on the street， you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer， and “Kunkun“ is one of the names they mention the most （1） The y
36、oung star， who was born in 1998， won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine PercentCai Xukun is truly a rising star in China （2） He sings， dances and writes his own songs “He is so talented I like every performance he is a part of（3） “ says one of his fansLike many
37、other young stars in China Cai is called “Little Fresh Meat“Sometimes people think “little fresh meats“ like him get too much glory（荣誉） just because they are goodlooking However， Cai doesnt fully agree His success didnt come easy（4） In order to give an excellent performance， Cai often practices hund
38、reds of times until midnight When asked if he ever gets bored， he answers， “Never， because Im doing what I love“（5） “I will keep getting on this road and I wont let my fans down“ says Cai根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整A As the lead singer of Nine Percent， Cai has come to a new point in hi
39、s careerB He seems really polite thats why I like him so muchC To shine brightly on the stage， the 19yearold has made great effortsD He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movisE “Kunkun“ is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun五、调语运用（20 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式
40、填空，是短文通顺、意思完整没五、1 分，共 10 分）空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的21（10 分）country， because， order， foot， cost， who， make， you， complain， necessary， important， andOnce upon a time， there was a king （1） ruled a very rich countryOne day， he went on a trip to some far away areas of his（2） When he came back to his palac
41、e， he（3） that his feet were very painful， （4） it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip， and the roads that he walked on were very rough（高低不平的）and stony He then（5） his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather（皮革） Of course， this would need thousands of cows skins， and
42、 would（6） a large amount of money Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king “Why do you have to spend that （7） amount of money？ Why dont you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own（8） ？“The king was surprised， but he later followed his advice and had shoes（9） for
43、 him There is actually a great lesson of life in this story： to make this world a happy place to live in， you d better change （10） your heart， but not the world六、补全对话（共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整22（10 分）A： Hi， Jim Are you free this Saturday？B： Yes（1） ？A： I plan to visit the zooB： （2）
44、 ？A ：Because I want to write a report about animal in dangerB： OK Ill go there with you（3） ？A： We live far from the zoo， so we can go there by busB： Good Then， （4） ？A： Saturday afternoon？ No I have to go online for some information about animals in danger on Saturday afternoonB： Dont worry（5） A： Tha
45、nks Its really kind of you七、书面表达（15 分）23（15 分）“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开 “我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of“为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数 80 左右One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of2019 年江河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1（
46、1 分）Look!Whos_girl under the tree？Oh，she is my sister，KateShe is_honest girl（ ）Athe；an Ba；the Cthe；a Dan ；the【分析】看！树底下的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是我妹妹他是一位善良的姑娘【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据 under the tree 可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词 the再根据 She is_honest girl 可推测，此处泛指 Kate 是一位善良的女孩，表示“一个 “，应用 a/an又知 a/an 的用法：a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前，且 honest 是以元音音素/ /开头的，所以此处应用 an故选 A【点评】此题考查冠词的用法做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案2（1 分）Have you got all your textbooks？Dont worry，mom is leftThey are all in my schoolbag（ ）AEach BNothing CNeither DNone【分析】你的课本都带齐了吗？别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘它们都在我的书包里【解答】答案：B考查代词 A 每个B 没有东西C