1、山西 2019 中考英语：短文七选五类练习（一）及解析Passage 1请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Riding a Mo-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei Smart-phones are
2、on sale.But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 1 Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.2 “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong(伍伦贡（澳大利亚东南部港市）)
3、in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”3 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computer, reported Reuters.More than half of US-owned drones(无人机
4、) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 4 In the past, most western people thought Chinese goods were cheap and unreliable. 5 “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.For example, Huawei, one of Chinas Smart-phone makers, caught up with Apple in global Smart-phone
5、 sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting(咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.“They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点)American phones dont have,” CNN once said about Chinese Smart-phones.A. But things have changed greatly.B. Chinese products have bee
6、n going global.C. Chinese products are very popular many years ago.D. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.E. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed(开发) in the country.F. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 【主旨
7、大意】本文是一则新闻报道。主要讲述了中国元素正走出国门走向世界的发展趋势。文中通过介绍中餐馆在国外怎样适应并受到欢迎,以及中国制造，如：TCL、海尔、华为等知名品牌在国外上市等例子来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界。最后，根据美国主流媒体CNN 的报道再一次肯定了中国制造的魅力。1.B【解析】根据前一句“In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.”并结合备选项，B 项“中国产品已经走向全球化。 ”符合语境，故选 B。2.F【解析】根据前一句“Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western c
8、ountries for a long time.”可知空处应填与食物有关的内容，结合备选词汇，F 项“为了满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆在菜肴方面做了一些改变。 ”符合语境，故选 F。3.D【解析】根据后一句“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computer, reported Reuters.”并结合备选项，D 项“一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。 ”符合语境，故选 D。4.E【解析】根据前一句“More than half of US-owned drones(无人机)
9、 are Chinese models, according to China Daily.”可知接下来介绍的是关于无人机的内容，结合备选项， E 项“ 它们不仅由中国制造,并且由中国设计和开发。 ”符合语境，故选 E。5.A【解析】根据前一句“In the past, most western people thought Chinese goods were cheap and unreliable.”和后一句“ Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.”可知空处应填一个表示转折的句子，结合备选项
10、，A 项“但是事情发生了很大的变化。 ”符合语境，故选 A。Passage 2请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。China is a country which has a long history. It has lots of traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）. 1 It varies from animals and plants to the scenes of our everyday lives. Guangling paper-cutting is one of the c
11、ountrys most famous craftsmanships. Thanks to the efforts of Zhang Duotang, a descendant（后代）of its founder, paper-cutting has now developed into a industry.The Guangling paper-cutting has been listed in the list of nationally protected intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产 ). 2 It is regarded as a “U
12、nique Chinese Folk Art“ and was added to the list of World Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2009.There are 38 procedures about making paper cuts. Its a pure handicraft that cannot be replaced by modern machines. But as more and more young people are leaving Guangling to find work, its an ar
13、t that is slowly dying. However, Zhang has decided to do something about it. 3 In 2007, Zhang began to build the Guangling paper-cutting cultural industry park, investing（投资） over 45 million yuan into the project.4 Besides, he set up a paper-cutting industry chain in the process.5 He also thinks tha
14、t it is a duty for him to pass on the skill. He and his team research how to make better paper-cutting from morning to night. It is their efforts that make the world know about Chinese paper-cutting. We believe that Chinese paper-cutting art will be well handed down.A. Its very popular with young pe
15、ople.B. Zhang regards paper-cutting as his life.C. Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts（手工艺品）in China.D. Its famous for its bright colors, vivid（栩栩如生的） models and skillful engraving（雕刻）.E. He built Chinas first Guangling paper-cutting art museum and a training school.F. He organize
16、d his family members, brothers and sisters, trying to explore new ways to revive（使复兴） this traditional skill.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是剪纸是中国一种古老的手工艺品。剪纸从动物和植物到我们日常生活的场景都有。广灵剪纸是中国最著名的手工艺之一。为了将广灵剪纸更好地流传下来，其创始人的后代将其进行了产业化发展，并取得很好的效果。1.C【解析】根据上句“It has lots of traditional handicrafts（手工艺品） .”可知下来介绍的是与传统手工艺
17、品有关的内容，结合备选项，C 项“ 中国剪纸是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。 ”符合语境，故选 C。2.D【解析】根据上句“The Guangling paper-cutting has been listed in the list of nationally protected intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).” 可知应介绍与广灵剪纸有关的内容，结合备选项，D 项“它因其明亮的颜色、生动的模型以及工艺精湛的雕刻而闻名。 ”符合语境，故选 D。3.F【解析】根据上句“However, Zhang has decided to do something
18、about it.”可知空处应选与他的作为有关的内容，结合备选项，F 项“他组织他的家庭成员，兄弟姐妹，尽力探索新方法来振兴这个传统技艺。 ”符合语境，故选 F。4. E【解析】根据整段内容可知，主要讲的是他都干了什么，结合备选项，E 项“他建立了中国第一个广灵剪纸艺术博物馆和培训学校。 ”符合语境，故选 E。5. B【解析】根据后一句“ He also thinks that it is a duty for him to pass on the skill.”可推知前面讲的应是他对剪纸的认识，结合备选项，B 项“ 张视剪纸如他的生命。 ”符合语境，故选B。Passage 3请阅读下面短文，
19、根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A survey has shown that only one third of people prefer to live in big cities. 1 In a big city or in the country? Maybe, wherever you are, there are advantages and disadvantages.2 The transportation in big cities is convenient. There are many shoppin
20、g centers. And the catering(餐饮) industry is developing very well. So it is easier for you to travel, to have dinners or go shopping. But there are some things that make us bored, such as rush hour traffic, noise pollution and fast-paced life.3 The air is a lot fresher than that of the big cities. Th
21、ere is also a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees. You are eager and easy to get close to nature. It would be better if there is a river running through where you live. You will hear long-lost bird calls and see lots of animals and plants. The happy life in the cou
22、ntry will make you forget the inconvenience here and the mosquito（蚊子） bite.Nowadays, returning to nature has become a new trend. There are a lot of people working in big cities and on vacation in the countryside.4 When they are free, they will go to the country to relax themselves.In my opinion, you
23、ng people should strive(打拼) in the big cities.5 Maybe, a place that is fit for you is the best place. Every coin has two sides. A.I prefer to live in the country.B. Where would you prefer to live?C. Older people can choose to live in the country.D. As we all know, everything in the big cities is con
24、venient.E. But if you live in the country, you will have different feelings.F. Besides, there are some people who buy their own houses in their favorite rural（乡村的） areas.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是现在只有少部分人喜欢生活在大城市里，有更多的人喜欢生活在乡村。无论生活在哪里，其实各有利弊。年轻人应多在城市里打拼，年长的人可以选择到乡村居住。1.B【解析】根据下一句“In a big city or in th
25、e country?”可知本句应是问你更喜欢住在哪里。结合备选项，B 项“ 你更喜欢住在哪里？”符合语境。故选 B。2.D【解析】根据后几句“The transportation in big cities is convenient. There are many shopping centers. And the catering（餐饮） industry is developing very well. So it is easier for you to travel, to have dinners or go shopping.”可知是对本句的解释，本句应填与此内容相关的概括性语句
26、。结合备选项，D 项“正如大家都知道的那样，大城市里的一切都是方便的。 ”符合语境。故选 D。3.E【解析】根据本段的内容可知本句应填与下面的内容相关的语句，即是对乡村生活的概括性说明。结合备选项，E 项“但是，如果你住在乡村，你会有不一样的感受。 ”符合语境。故选 E。4.F【解析】根据前两句“Nowadays, returning to nature has become a new trend. There are a lot of people working in big cities and on vacation in the countryside.”可知本句应填与乡村生活内容
27、相关的语句，是对前面内容的解释说明。结合备选项，F 项“此外，有一些人在他们最喜欢的乡村地区买了自己的房子。 ”符合语境。故选 F。5.C【解析】根据上一句“In my opinion, young people should strive(打拼) in the big cities.”可知本句应填与其表示对比关系的语句，即与年老的人内容相关的语句。结合备选项，C 项“年长的人可以选择住在乡村。 ”符合语境。故选 C。Passage 4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。As the traditional say
28、ing goes, good habits lead to a good future.1 In my opinion, reading is a good hobby. It is able to add fun, give me happiness, and make my life colorful. Id like to tell you why I love reading.2 I liked to chat with flowers and birds in the fairy books at the age of seven. As I grew up, I preferred
29、 to read magic stories like Harry Potter, which let me have some special dreams. 3 They can teach me a number of great lessons which I cant learn from the class.Both the magic stories and the classic books can bring me great fun and make me think deeply. Reading has always been my hobby. 4 The reaso
30、n why I love books so much is that they accompany(陪伴) me all the time, including the times of sadness, happiness and loneliness.Last but not least, reading can not only change my mind but also help me move out of my comfort zone where I only recycle the same idea. 5 And I can find out interesting th
31、ings, hear funny stories and find differences.Personally, I firmly(坚定地 ) believe that a good hobby like reading will lead me to success.A. Now, my favorite is classic books. B. Besides, books are also my best friends. C. Through reading, I can learn something new. D. I believe that a good hobby is a
32、s helpful as a good habit. E. To begin with, I fell in love with books when I was a kid.F. Only developing a habit of reading, can we be succeed in the future. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者的读书爱好、爱读书的原因以及读书带给作者的好处等。1. D【解析】根据前面的“.good habits lead to a good future 好习惯会产生好未来”，并结合选项可知此处是铺垫，引出好的爱好。故选 D。2. E【解析】根据
33、后面的关键信息“at the age of seven 在七岁时 ”，并结合选项可知此处是讲作者小时候的事。故选 E。3. A【解析】根据前面小时候喜欢童话，长大后喜欢魔幻故事，进一步铺垫现在所喜欢的书，结合选项可知作者现在喜欢古典书籍。故选 A。4. B【解析】根据后面的“The reason why I love books so much is that they accompany(陪伴) me all the time. 我喜欢书的原因是它们总是陪伴着我。 ”可知此段讲述了书与作者的关系，结合选项可知此处指因为书总是陪伴着作者，所以书也是作者最好的朋友。故选 B。5. C【解析】通读
34、本段内容可知本段讲述了读书的好处，结合选项可知，通过阅读，我能了解新事物。故选 C。Passage 5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Do you want to be a good reader? If so, pay much more attention to the following suggestions on how to read.1. Define your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you ar
35、e reading this book. Most people read for two main reasonspleasure or knowledge.Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read. 1 This makes you keep reading actively and complete the book faster.2. Read only what you are interested i
36、n2 Your friends may tell you the books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.3. Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have selected books that fit your purpose. You may have selected books that you are interested in. But as you are reading them, there may sti
37、ll be some books that you wont enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 3 4. Set a reading aimHaving a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.4. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you
38、 need to complete this book.What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 5 I dont need to return those books.When you dont set a date to finish your book, there isnt a sense of urgency（急迫）. And when something isnt urgent, you tend
39、to put off.A. Read the books that you are interested in.B. Remember reading shouldnt be a tiring task. C. Give yourself a deadline to complete each book.D. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date.E. It also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.F. W
40、hether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it is important to enjoy what you read.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个如何成为一名良好的阅读者的方法。1. E【解析】根据第三段第一句“Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only.”可知此处叙述的是明确读书目的的好处，结合备选项可知 E 项符合语境。2. F【解析】根据后句“.but those books might not necessarily be the ones
41、you enjoy.” 可知此处表示选择自己喜欢的书很重要。结合备选项可知 F 项符合语境。3. B【解析】根据上句“Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.”可知此处进一步说明放弃的原因，结合备选项可知 B 项符合语境。4. C【解析】根据本段内容“Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book.”可知此处表示读书要给自己设定一个期限，结合备选项可知 C 项符合语境。5. D【解析】根据上句“What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.”可知此处解释为什么自己在读从图书馆借的书的时候比读自己买的书时速度快，结合备选项可知 D 项符合语境。