1、2019 中考英语人教版七下 Unit712 阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案一、阅读理解。AThe earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollutio
2、n is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so s
3、erious because there was plenty of clean air， land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed
4、 that Man is slowly polluting his environmentThrough the use of poison(农药) ，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste
5、Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱 )the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRO
6、NG?AWe live on the earth，so we should look after itBTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for useCAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbedDMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through
7、 the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the landCkilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedBw
8、e need more people，not more wasteCthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionDmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollutionBstill doesnt realize how serious pollution isCis doing something to c
9、ontrol pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A 5CBParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide-eyed denial：“I didnt do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even
10、at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early in 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids
11、 a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong， such as taking a classmates toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case ，they asked the children， “How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The childrens answers were generally d
12、ivided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the pare
13、nt in the study would be angry with the child who confessed.However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a
14、parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
15、( )6.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?A委屈 B责备 C否认 D拒绝( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.Akids cant tell“right”from“wrong”Bit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthCits wrong to punish kids for telling the truthDall the kids are willing to confess to a bad act( )8.What
16、did Smith and his workmates find in their study?AOlder kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.BYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.CThe four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.DThe seven-to-nine-year-olds thought
17、parents would be angry with their confessions.( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?AParents should at once punish the children who lied.BParents should tell children the wrongness of lying.CParents should never get angry after their childrens confessions.DParen
18、ts should show positive feelings about their childrens confessions.( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?AChildren often like making mistakes when they are young.BA research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.CReward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong a
19、ction.DHow the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.参考答案 610 C B A D D 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)UN Year of DesertsThe United Nations 1_ already _(name) 2006 as the International Year of Deserts（国际沙漠年）. The UN wants people 2_(notice) the beauty and wonder
20、s of deserts throughout the world.But the United Nations also wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops 3_( become) desert. Food 4_no longer _(grow) in those areas. More land is lost to be desert each
21、year.Special habitatsDeserts are special environments,Tts home of many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home of many civilizations（居民）.Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as _(stop) new deserts from formi
22、ng.The dangersExperts believe that one-third of the earths land surface 6_( threaten)（威胁） by the loss of farmland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough crops to eat. Experts believe this danger 7_( effect) 1 billion people.Africa has been especially hard by 8_(grow) d
23、eserts. Experts believe about two-thirds of Africas people are threatened by this loss of farmland.CausesPeople and climate change 9_( cause) much land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land. So more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for
24、the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.Scientists are using pictures 10_(take) from space to describe the growing deserts. 最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.Has named 2.to notice 3.have become.4can be grown 5.Stop 6.is being threatened7.willeffect 8.Growing 9.are causing 10.taken三、首字母填空。Betty wa
25、s a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her. But how could I do that? One day, when I went into
26、the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by B
27、etty. “Wow, its wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Bettys posters were everywhere al
28、l over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的
29、帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词 class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填 I 的形容词性物主代词 my。2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth 意为“假装做某事” 。故填 read。3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth 决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知
30、 help，帮助，符合句意。故填 help。4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填 chance。5. drawn【解析 】根据空前的 was 和空后的 by 可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填 drawn。6. for【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指 “为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填 for。7. time【 解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时
31、间” 。故填 time。8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指 “甚至比我画得好”。需填副词 well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词 well 的比较级。故填 better。9. different【解析 】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different 不同的，符合句意。故填 different。10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ n天气 2. _ n信息；消息3. _ n困
32、难；难题 4. _ n果汁；饮料5. _ n假期 6. _ n高山7. _ v滑冰 8. _ n餐馆9. _ n医院 10. _ v爬11. _ adj.免费的 12. _ n钱13. _ adj.重的 14. _ n电影院15. _ adj.英俊的 16. _ n嘴 17. _ v描述 18. _ n特色菜，特价品；adj.特别的，特殊的19. _n饺子 20. _n答案； v回答21. _adj.大号的；大的 22. _adj.受欢迎的；普遍的23. _n想法；主意 24. _pron.任何东西；任何事物 25. _v采；摘 26. _adj.极好的；优秀的27. _adv.昨天 28.
33、_n花 29. _n博物馆 30. _adj.昂贵的31. _n导游；向导 32. _n海滩；沙滩33. _n语言 34. _v开始；着手35. _n森林 参考答案：1. weather 2. message 3. problem 4. juice 5. vacation6. mountain 7. skate 8. restaurant 9. hospital 10. climb11. free 12. money 13. heavy 14. cinema 15. handsome 16. mouth17. describe 18. special 19. dumpling 20. answer 21. large 22. popular 23. idea 24. anything 25. pick 26. excellent27. yesterday 28. flower 29. museum 30. expensive 31. guide32. beach 33. language 34. start 35. forest