1、2019 中考英语人教版八下 Unit34 阅读 +重点单词回扣练习及答案一、阅读理解。ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wi
2、fe also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from per
3、son to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worseni
4、ng across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in
5、Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body
6、 size， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friendsCthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new f
7、inding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist
8、 you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beau
9、tyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader fi
10、nishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIts im
11、portant to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do：Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to
12、listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to prac
13、tice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together. If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows ab
14、out letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working. Learn more: Visit http/.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by _.A. some parents B. some children C. the experts D. the readers( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_A. in March B. In Apri
15、l C. in July D. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .A. read good books to your child B. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideas D. stop reading when meeting new words( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop
16、childrens reading skills, you can_ .A. write to CCTV for help B. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for help D. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that_ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. read
17、ing aloud can only develop childrens interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案 15 C C D D D 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (1)_(bring) him a bowl of
18、 hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (2)_(drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.”After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup cant (3)_(eat), I think.”“Then, Ill bring you some
19、 fish soup. Im sure you(4)_(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (5)_(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldnt eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (6)_(tell) him that Peter was very hard.
20、 When he (7)_(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (8)_(be) anything wrong with the soup .”“Nothing at all, but I (9)_(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how (10)_(eat) t
21、he hot soup without it?”最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.to bring 2.drinking 3.be eaten 4.will like 5.looking 6. told 7.heard 8.are 9.havnt seen 10.to eat三、短文改错。短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2._to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3
22、._because if make him fat. He is also 4._takes exercise every day. Now he 5._is stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6._Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7._too younger and thinner than he is. 8._She take exercises every day. She doesnt 9._eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._fruits and vegetables, b
23、ecause she thinks they are better for her.参考答案Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.loseto loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.manymuchbecause if make him fat. He is also 4.manewill maketakes exercise every day. Now he 5.take
24、stakingis stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6.agobeforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healtherhealthiertoo younger and thinner than he is. 8.tooalsoShe take exercises every day. She doesnt 9.taketakeseat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of a lot offruits and vegetables, because she thinks
25、 they are better for her.四、重点单词回扣重点单词1_ n垃圾；废弃物 2. _ n地板3. _ n杂乱；不整洁 4. _ adv.也不；pron.两者都不5. _ n衬衫 6. _ v给；递；走过；通过7. _ v借；借用 8. _ n手指 9. _ conj.与同时；当时候；而；然而10. _ v提供；供应11. _ conj.因为，既然；prep., conj. & adv.从以后，自以来 12. _ n邻居 13._ v厌恶，讨厌14. _ n浪费，垃圾； v浪费；滥用 15. _ v落下，掉下16. _ v允许；准许 17. _ adj.有毛病；错误的18.
26、_ v猜测；估计 19. _ adj.年纪较长的20. _ adv.代替；反而；却 21. _ pron.任何；每一22. _ adj.焦虑的；担忧的 23. _ adv.第二；其次24. _ n成员；分子 25. _ n意见；想法；看法26. _ n技艺；技巧 27. _ v持续；继续存在28. _ adj.不理智的；疯狂的 29. _ adv.可能；大概；也许30. _ v主动提出，自愿给予 31. _ v抄袭，模仿，复制，复印32. _ v归还，回来，返回 33. _ v鞭策，督促，推动34. _ v造成，引起 35. _adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的36. _v竞争；对抗参考答案：1. r
27、ubbish 2. floor 3. mess 4. neither 5. shirt 6. pass7. borrow 8. finger 9. while 10. provide 11. since12. neighbor/neighbour 13. hate 14. waste 15. drop 16. allow17. wrong 18. guess 19. elder 20. instead 21. whatever 22. nervous 23. secondly 24. member 25. opinion 26. skill 27. continue 28. crazy 29. perhaps 30. offer 31. copy32. return 33. push 34. cause 35. clear 36. compete