1、2019 中考英语人教版八上 Unit910 阅读+重点单词回扣练习及答案一、阅读理解。AInvertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new
2、 language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tabl
3、et (书写板)Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 yea
4、rs to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000.
5、 Field tests begin in 2011. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short t
6、ime B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010 B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010 C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010参考答案 ACBCA BSunshine
7、School Library Guide Welcome to Sunshine school library! Its a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours3：00 pm5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am11：00 am o
8、n weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class rea
9、ding activities and school research.ReturningBooks which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的) or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to
10、 pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.More informationTel： 33621323 Website：( )1. This library guide is for_ of the Sunshine School. A. teachers B. workers C.
11、 visitors D. parents ( )2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time_.A. for sending exams B. to do school researchC. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents( )3. _must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
12、C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book( )4. The students are advised to use _to prevent rain.A. plastic bags B. raincoats C. pockets D. school bags( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B. Both students and parents can go
13、to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.参考答案 15 D B C A C 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up
14、and went to answer the phone.“ 1 you still _ (lie) on the bed?” Came Henrys voice.“Yes,” said Peter. “But its only four.”“ 2 your watch _ (not work)? Open the window and look outside. I 3 (arrive) at the bus stop already.”Peter did as his friend said. It 4 (snow) heavily and it was white everywhere.
15、 Skiing was both Peters favorite hobby and mine, too. I ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I 5 (get) there in a quarter of an hour.”After half an hour Peter and his friends were on the bus. It was cold and the roads 6 (cover) with snow. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drov
16、e slowly and all the passengers 7 (understand) why he did so.Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People 8 (not know) what happened and they looked ahead. A truck quickly approached our bus. We were too 9 (frighten) to say a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside an
17、d it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers 10 (hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1 Are lying 2 .Doesnt work 3. have arrived 4. snowed 5. will get6. were covered 7. understood 8. didnt
18、 know 9. frightened 10. was/were hurt三、任务型阅读。This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste
19、 on our land. We cant breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rub
20、bish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says.
21、Well have a bright future. We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This wont stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for
22、five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesnt look the same as beforeit is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Our future on the Earth looks bad.Were (2) _ waste on our land.The air cant be (3)_ in. People have polluted the sea.The population i
23、n big cities is very (4) _. What we can do? (5)_ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.We must recycle more and (6)_ the public transport better.Forest Smith: A member of an(1) _ groupConclusion: We must go back to a simple way of lifeWe still have a (8)_ future.Better and cleaner eng
24、ines are (9) _ because we cant give up cars.We also need better transport and to recycle more.John Green: A (7)_ at a university.Conclusion: Life has been (10)_ a lot because of science.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Gre
25、en First, an environmental group.”可知 Forest Smith 是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填 environmental。2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句 “We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的 are 可知此处应该时现在分词，故填 dumping。3. breathed 【 解析】根据第三段第三句 “We cant breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe 与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填 breathed。4. large【解
26、析】 根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填 large。5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填 Closing。注意句首字母大写。6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We
27、 should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填 make。7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。8. bright【解析 】根据倒数第四段第二句 “Well have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dont need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleane
28、r engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need 与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填 needed。10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的 be 可知此处是被动语态，故填 improved。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ n考试 2. _ adj.有空的；可获得的3. _ conj.& prep.到时；直到为止4. _ v接受 5. _ v拒绝6. _ n工作日 7. _ v回答；回复 8. _
29、 adj.高兴的；乐意的 9. _ prep.没有；不( 做某事)10. _ n音乐会；演奏会 11. _ n客人；宾客12. _ v转寄，发送； n向前，前进 13. _ n会议；集会；会面14. _ n录像带；录像 15. _ n巧克力16. _ n出租汽车；的士 17. _ v& n旅行；游历18. _ conj.除非；如果不 19. _ n钱包20. _ v解决；解答 21. _ v相信；信任22. _ n错误；失误 23. _ n步；步骤24. _ n经验；经历参考答案：1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday7. reply 8. glad 9. without 10. concert 11. guest 12. forward13. meeting 14. video 15. chocolate 16. taxi 17. travel18. unless 19. wallet 20. solve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step24. experience