1、2019 中考英语人教版八上 Unit12 阅读 +重点单词回扣练习及答案一、阅读理解。AA serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, c
2、over, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is
3、held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move
4、to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, althou
5、gh they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By plann
6、ing ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety m
7、easures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms ar
8、ound it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away
9、from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D BWelcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousa
10、nds of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “dont miss” list, and youll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.The overlook below sh
11、ows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1. Tickets can be bought online at or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 34 people)
12、is $18.2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) _.Atour map Bguide book Cmus
13、eum website Dart magazine( )2. In the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the _.Afree paintings Bmustsee works Cnew collections Dmuseum buildings( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?AThe “Bridge”. BRice Building.CMichigan Avenue Building. DMckinlock Court.( )4.To visit
14、the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay _.A$15 B. $18 C$20 D$40( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum _.Awill show you around for a whole day Bwill guide you to see every artwork Ccan be booked when you arrive Dneeds to be booked on the phone参考答案 15 C B A B D 二、完形填空。
15、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Protect wild animalsA thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2_(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by tre
16、es. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷） . They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fi
17、re 5_( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that
18、there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_(loo
19、k) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals.最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案1.was covered 2.were cut 3.Left 4.kept 5.to keep 6.
20、did 7.Living 8.Looks 9.left 10.to protect三、短文改错。读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思） 。I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1_He is now fortyfive year old. Because of years of 2_hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3_young, he use to tell me the importan
21、ce of study. 4_Father knows little about English and other subject. 5_But he usually gives me some good advices on how 6_To learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7_But also very strict with me. With the help, Ive made 8_great progress. Ill never forgot what he taught 9_me. I think my fath
22、er is a best father in the world. 10_答案1Is 2years3Older 4used5Subjects 6advice7Well 8his9Forget 10the【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。1考查动词时态。句意：我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为 is2考查名词复数。句意：他现在 45 岁了。要用复数，故改为 years。3考查形容词比较级。句意：她比他的年龄看起来老多了。根据题意可知用比较级，故改
23、为 older4考查固定词组。句意：当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，used to do 表示过去常常做某事。5考查名词复数。句意：关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。Other +名词的复数。故改为 subjects。6考查固定词组，句意：但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。Give sb some good advice on sth 在某方面给某人一些建议。故改为 advice 是不可数名词。7考查副词。句意; 但是他通常给我一些怎样学好英语的建议。修饰动词用副词，故改为well。8考查代词。句意：在他的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。With ones he
24、lp 在某人的帮助下，故改为 his9考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记他交给我的东西。根据时态，will +动词原形，故改为 forget10考查冠词。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲，the +形容词的最高级，故改为 the。考点：单词改错。四、重点单词回扣重点单词1. _ pron.任何人 2. _adv.在任何地方3. _ pron.某事；某物 4. _ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 5. _ pron.每人；人人；所有人 6. _ v好像；似乎；看来7. _ pron.某人 8. _ n日记；记事簿9. _ n活动 10. _ v& n尝试；设法；努力 11. _ n差别；差异
25、 12. _ v等待；等候13. _ n伞；雨伞 14. _ adj.湿的；潮湿的15. _ prep.& adv.在下面；到下面16. _ adj.& adv.足够的(地) ；充分的(地) 17. _adv.像一样，如同；conj.当时，如同18. _ n家务劳动；家务事 19. _ adv.几乎不；几乎没有20. _ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 21. _ adv.一次；曾经22. _ adv.两次；两倍 23. _ n节目24. _ n咖啡 25. _ n健康；人的身体(或精神) 状态26. _ n结果；后果 27. _ conj.虽然；尽管；即使28. _ prep.以；凭借；穿过
26、 29. _ n牙科医生30. _ n杂志；期刊 31. _ adv.然而；不过32. _ adv.几乎；差不多 33. _ pron.没有一个；毫无34. _ n头脑，心智 35. _ n得分；点； v指，指向参考答案：1anyone 2. anywhere 3. something 4. nothing 5. everyone 6. seem 7. someone 8. diary 9. activity 10. try 11. difference12. wait 13. umbrella 14. wet 15. below 16. enough 17. as18. housework 19. hardly 20. ever 21. once 22. twice23. program/programme 24. coffee 25. health 26. result27. although 28. through 29. dentist 30. magazine 31. however32. almost 33. none 34. mind 35. point