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2019届高三英语最后40天冲刺试卷(四)含答案解析

1、2019 届高三英语最后 40 天冲刺卷四1、Head to one of these festivals and youll find critically praised hands, first-rate literature and peaceful settings for enjoying fresh juice as the sun goes down.Primavera Sound, Barcelona, SpainMay 31-June 4Primavera has become the go-to festival for those who love good tunes

2、, but can t bear the thought of a weekends camping.Bands play at the Parc del Forum, with party goers either staying in hotels or rented apartments. This years artists include Wild Beasts, Broken Social Scene and Japandroids.Melt. Grafenhainichen, GermanyJuly 14-16Melts reputation as Europes biggest

3、 party festival has been assured for years.Techno and house DJs provide lots of entertainment, filling perfectly with the attractive setting in an industrial museum between Leipzig and Berlin.Bigger names include, too, such as the talented Warpaint and the sleepy beats of Ionobo. Roskilde. Denmark J

4、une 24-July 1One of Europes biggest festivals, Roskilde is centuries-long in music history.Big acts like Foo Fighters and The Weekend provide the main draw.Its in the outer fields where things get interest ing,with street art in Graffiti City and the Ghet-toblaster for some hardcore party action.Por

5、t Eliot, Cornwall, UKJuly 27-30Set in the grounds of a beautiful stately home in St Germans, Cornwall, Port Eliot is unlike any other festivals. Festival goers can explore the rooms of the attractive house, go wild swimming in the river and take part in workshops on everything from cheesemaking to f

6、ood-searching. Or they can simply spend time listening to the best alternative music out there. This is a relaxing festival for modern life.1.In which country can people see Wild Beasts on June 2?A.Spain.B.Germany.C.Denmark.D.The UK.2.Which festival has a history of over 100 years according to the t

7、ext?A.Primavera SoundB.Melt.C.Roskilde.D.Port Eliot.3.What is special about Port Eliot?A.It gives party goers chances to play music.B.It provides rooms for party goers to live in.C.It provides party goers with hands-on experiences.D.Its host city is located between the river and the sea.2、 My family

8、 came to the United States from Mexico when I was 5, so I was an English-language learner in school and had to work very hard. After finishing high school, it took me eight years to graduate from University, while working full time at night.I started out as an aerospace(航空宇宙) engineer and changed in

9、to marketing, working at Hewlett-Packard and IBM for most of my career. Then I became a financial adviser, but eventually didnt find it satisfying enough.I had always dreamed of teaching children with a background like mine, and I was 59 years old, so l knew it was now or never. I found out about th

10、e EnCorps STEM Teachers Program in California, which would allow me to explore the possibility of becoming a science, technology, engineering, or math teacher in a high-needs middle or high school. I quickly applied and was accepted.My first job was the hardest assignment(任务) you can get. I spent my

11、 first year there teaching math in a middle school, and the following two years I taught at the Academy of Science “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten,and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever

12、 is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the yea

13、r to Life magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you

14、 want to see the singer in action,check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1.How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A.Confused.B.Moved.C.Energetic.D.Comfortable.2.Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A.T

15、o hope for good luck.B.To celebrate the New Year.C.In honor of Robert Bums.D.In memory of the past.3.Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A.He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B.He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C.He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D.He was the first to sin

16、g the song Auld Lang Syne.4.What might be the best title for the text?A.What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B.Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C.How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D.Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Quick Ways to Fight Septem

17、ber Blues September can be an exciting time of year with school starting, fall sports coming back, and the cooling of weather. However, this can also start a difficult season. _ If you are struggling with the September blues, here are some tips you can do to help you go through this time of year.Get

18、 yourself movingThis might not be what you want to hear, but exercising is an excellent way to keep both your body and mind in good shape. If you feel yourself down or anxious, try exercising can help clear your mind and give you a chance to identify what exactly is causing you stress. Do not worry

19、if you do not have time for an hour long workout. _.Spread your social butterfly wings_ You do not need to admit your feelings or bring up your blues, just talk. Invite a friend for coffee, a walk, or dinner. Not sure you want to talk? You could always try a movie. Leaving the house and socializing

20、will help you reset how you feel. If you do not feel comfortable social contact, try sending a text or email.Get flexibleYoga is a great way to help reduce stress and get fit. Yoga practice involves learning how to breathe and thinking about your body as you enter each pose. If you are not sure abou

21、t your balance or flexibility, considering trying a recovering class that focuses on training and recovery. _, so you can relax as they do the work._. It is a common problem affecting both children and adults. If you feel extremely down or begin to feel helpless and worthless, seek out professional

22、help. A licensed therapist(理疗师)can help you work through your feelings so you can get back to feeling like yourself.The tips above will help you.A. Pressure always forms in SeptemberB. Some studios will offer recovering classesC. When you are feeling low, find a friend or two to talk toD. It is hard

23、 dealing with the pressures of a new school yearE. Developing some hobbies is a good way to get rid of stressF. Just get 10-20 minutes of movement in and you will still benefitG. If you have realized that September blues are something you struggle with, do not be ashamed6、“Welcome to McDonalds. How

24、can I help you?”“Yeah, four double cheeseburgers. One with eggs, one with only ketchup, one with onions, and one without pepper,” the intercom (对讲机)reports.Almost automatically, I input the 1 quickly and perfectly. I can only hope the burgers will be put together correctly on the grill and presented

25、 to me in the right 2 . If the customers foods are 3 up, theyll get angry about not eating what they want.Very quickly the four cheeseburgers are ready and sent to me. I turn back to 4 the foods of the customers. I then quickly 5 a bag. Just then, Jim, the manager, jumps in. He says 6 ,“I wonder if

26、you could be 7 for a while. I need to leave because my wifes at the hospital. Im 8 your help.“ Then hes off, after getting my 9 .My first thought is, “Be 10 and focused. Youre able to 11 it. Since youve been working here for several years, you re quite 12 and know what to do. ” After 13 myself, I ta

27、ke the sheet detailing all staffs 14 . And then I go to the front to 15 everyone of the situation. Then Brad, a fellow employee, goes to the place where I have been taking orders. I make sure everything is 16 . Because of Jim, were short of employees, but I manage to 17 it. When the restaurant isnt

28、busy, we18 the restaurant and make it spotless. Everyone works together to keep the place running smoothly. When Jim returns, he says that he is right to 19 me for I can keep everything under control and 20 what I did.1.A.list B.discount C.style D.schedule2.A.direction B.manner C.angle D.order3.A.mi

29、xed B.set C.eaten D.put4.A.taste B.admire C.pack D.assess5.A.search B.throw C.take D.collect6.A.patiently B.anxiously C.fluently D.aggressively7.A.in brief B.in relief C.in place D.in charge8.A.turning down B.referring to C.counting on D.setting back9.A.praise B.approval C.reward D.forgiveness10.A.s

30、elfless B.dependent C.worthy D.calm11.A.defeat B.guard C.manage D.earn12.A.experienced B.devoted C.interested D.relaxed13.A.comforting B.teaching C.discouraging D.enjoying14.A.agreement B.job C.quality D.wish15.A.rid B.warn C.inform D.accuse16.A.funny B.silent C.separated D.organized17.A.overcome B.

31、achieve C.serve D.limit18.A.close B.clean C.paint D.develop19.A.care B.trust C.support D.know20.A.determines B.rejects C.understands D.appreciates7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to_(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my te

32、chnique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold_(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿 )of choice in China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple_(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband,

33、Jun, must _ (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me_many new dishes, along with the_(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our_(kni

34、fe), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family_observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I_(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, sta

35、nd and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)_meal with these utensils.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 1

36、0 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud

37、noise that trouble residents a lot. Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spr

38、ead some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.9、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 David 上个月在杭州旅游期间品尝了西湖龙井茶,对中国茶文化表现出了非常浓厚的兴趣。回国后他发来邮件,希望你介绍中国茶文化, 请你写一份邮件,内容主要包括:1.中国茶文化历史悠久、茶叶种类

39、丰富;2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性;3.希望世界上有更多的人品尝中国茶,了解中国文化。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可适当发挥想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案1.1.A; 2.C; 3.C解析: 1.细节理解题。根据第一个节日介绍的最后一句“This years artists include Wild Beasts” 可知,人们可以在西班牙的巴寒罗那见到 Wild Beasts。2.细节理解题。根据第三个节日介绍的第一句“Roskilde is centuries-long in music history”可知,Roskilde 是一个历史悠久的音乐节。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段

40、可知, Port Eliot 与别的音乐节的不同之处在于它能给参加者提供亲身实践的机会。 2.1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A解析: 1.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的 “eventually didnt find it satisfying enough” 可知,作者一直换工作是因为前面的工作总是令他不满意。故选 D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I had always dreamed of teaching children with a background like mine”可知,作者的梦想是去教与自己有着相同背景的孩子们。故选 B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数

41、第二段倒数第三句“The best is when you see a student really getting something for the first time. ”可知,成为一名教师后,作者最满意的是看到学生第一时间学到了东西,获得进步。故选 D。4.标题概括题。通读全文可知,作者想要成为一名教师, 可以教导和帮助那些与他有着相同背景的孩子们,并决心致力于教育事业,永不退休。故选 A。 3.1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析:1.【文章大意】夏天出汗的滋味您一定是体验过了,但出汗不一定就是坏事,汗可以帮助你排毒。本文给您介绍了可以治疗不少疾病的热石疗法。【命题意图】考查细

42、节理解。根据第二段中的 while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins 可知,出汗对排除体内的毒素有帮助。故答案为 D。2.【命题意图】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter 和 Summer is the best season to build a good body 可知,冬天人们身体里容易积累起毒素和湿气,那么夏天是凊除体内毒素和湿气的最佳季节,人们应该利用夏天来改

43、善自己的健康状况。故答案为A。3.【命题意图】考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知,热石疗法因其在治疗疾病方面的效果而受到很多人的喜爱。故答案为 C。4.【命题意图】考查主旨大意。本文主要向人们介绍了热石疗法。该疗法在夏天可以为人们清除身体内的毒素和湿气,以保持身体健康。故答案为 D。4.1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析:1.推理判断题。根据前面三段的内容可知,当人们听到歌曲 Auld Lang Syne 时似乎没人知道歌词表达的是什么意思。第二段说明了歌词的来历。第三段第一句“.While it still causes confusion, it is believed that t

44、he opening lines of the song are meant to be”可知现在人们仍然还有点迷惑。而选项 A 中的 Confused 就是文中的名词 confusion 的词性转换。由此可知 A 项符合题意。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing,and remember old friends. ”可知,这意味着我们喝一杯酒来纪念过去的一切,记住老朋友。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But its great popularity c

45、an be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.” 可知 ,它的大受欢迎很大程度上是因为加拿大乐队指挥 Guy Lombardo。4.主旨大意题。第一段叙述是一首大家都喜欢的歌,但大家都对此不了解,最后一句提出了问题 but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?”接着对其作了解释,在新年时唱起它,是为了纪念过去的一切,记住老朋友。D 项可概括文章的主旨。5.1. D2. F3. C4. B5. G解析: 本文是一篇说明文。每到九月开学季,面对新学期,人们总会出现一些忧郁、郁闷的感觉。针对这些状况,文章列举了三个重要的解决方法。1. D 空格上一句讲然而这也会开始一段艰难的时光。 D 项 “新学年的压力很难应付”承接上文,是对上句的进一步补充和延伸。故选 D。2. F 空格上一句讲如果你没有时间进行一小时的锻炼也不必担心。F 项“仅仅是十到二十分钟的运动对你也仍然有利”是对上一句的衔接,符合上下文的逻辑联系。故选 F。3. C 空格下一句讲你不需要承认你的感受, 或提起你的忧郁,只要随便说点什么。C 项“ 当你感到情绪低落时,找到一两