1、2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、 “Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.“ You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of o
2、rganizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential l
3、earning: “Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of
4、the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says,The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented,the less underst
5、andable the story; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Dont pick
6、it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think
7、 and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience _.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made intere
8、sting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To d
9、iscuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting
10、, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behave
11、d abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be ab
12、le to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly
13、 on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭
14、打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attackThe first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm w
15、as injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for
16、itself2.The bear finally went away after it _.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、 Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing.
17、However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang. The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident
18、to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States. The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society ba
19、sed on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noi
20、se as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem. Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next tim
21、e and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other. Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other peoples lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people
22、should mind their behavior. As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society. If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such prob
23、lems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to _.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to cha
24、nge its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.Whats the writers attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all
25、 parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、 Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old
26、Kristen Alice, it happens to be garbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles and candy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three col
27、lege roommates generated on a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages into beautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However, she only made it to test her creativity.T
28、he young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture(企业) until she spent a week working at Couture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began
29、 by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety of dresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns(礼服). Kristen,of course,doesnt search garbage cans for her material
30、anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning to throw away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creations retails(零售 ) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expe
31、nsive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and even board shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is a little unclear.1.
32、What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates advice of using garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.
33、2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because _.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New Yo
34、rk3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _.A.the success of Kristens careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage?A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Tr
35、end of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、 As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire.Music is one of them._On the other hand, it is great for a childs overall developm
36、ent if he or she has an interest in the fine arts._It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group.Th
37、ey also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage. _It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is on
38、ly a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. _And you could sustain (维持) your childs interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child is having a good time.It goe
39、s without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be sure that nothing productive will come out of it. _.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a
40、well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise youll completely spoil your childs future.E.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in
41、the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your childs creativity and natural hobby.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room afte
42、r school. He 1 himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very 2 .”Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose 3 in front of my friends. I hope he 4 a few particularly bad luck things.”His father went to a comer, 5 a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son,
43、6 that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. 7 that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will 8 .”Vito thought the game 9 . He picked up coal to throw int
44、o the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 10 rope. He tried again and again. He 11 throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”“It 12 me, but I am happy now.”Father saw his son did not understand his 13 , so he let Vito look in a large 14 . What
45、he could only see from his face was white 15 .Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a 16 person, . You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the 17 is that the most unfortunate thing 18 on ourselves. There, our bad 19 may cause othe
46、rs to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to 20 .”1.A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helped2.A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry3.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope4.A.runs over B.comes across C.takes up D.makes out5.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed6.A.view B.paint C.wear D.design7.A
47、.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe8.A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form9.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent10.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant11.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished12.A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed13.A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution14.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence
48、15.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose16.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy17.A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result18.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls19.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words20.A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform7、 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with _we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our live