1、八年级英语（JJ下）教学课件,Unit 1,Lesson 5: Babysitting on a Spring Day,Key words & phrases: babysit, bar, instead, push, soccer, shall, rabbit, turn around, monkey bar, hold on, come down, give.a push, look like, fall off Key sentences: 1. Have you ever been a babysitter? 2. Danny turns around.,Learning Target
2、s,3. Danny runs towards Debbie. 4. Come down, please! 5. He gives her a push. 6. Its time to stop swinging, Debbie. 7. She gets off the swing. 8. That one looks like a big, white rabbit! 9. Its jumping up and down！,Look at the pictures above. People do all kinds of activities in spring. Now lets tal
3、k about outdoor activities in spring.,Lead in,Do you know babysitter?,babysit bar instead push soccer shall rabbit,v. 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆 n. 栏；门闩；酒吧 adv. 代替；更换 v.&n. 推；按下 n. 足球；英式足球 v. aux.将；会 n. 兔子,Words and expressions,turn around monkey bar hold on come down give.a push look like fall off,转身 攀爬架；猴架 抓住；抓紧
4、下来 推一下 看起来像 跌落,What outdoor activities do you usually do in spring?Have you ever been a babysitter?,THINK ABOUT IT,Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie onthe playground. Brian is with them.Danny: Thank you for helping me, Brian. This is my first time babysitting.Brian: You re welcome, Danny. But w
5、here is Debbie?,Listen and read.,Presentation,(Danny turns around. Debbie is on the monkey bars. She is climbing very high.) Danny: Hold on, Debbie! Dont fall off! (Danny runs towards Debbie.),Danny: Come down, please! Debbie: I want to climb higher! Brian: Come down, Debbie. Youre too highup. Lets
6、play on the swing instead, OK? Danny will push you. Debbie: OK, I love swings!(She climbs down, runs to the swing and climbs on.) Debbie: Push me. Danny! Push me up higher! Danny: OK. (He gives her a push.) Debbie: (She laughs.) Push harder!,Brian: Can I give you a push? Debbie: No, I want Danny to!
7、 Higher, Danny! Danny: (He is tired and hot.) Its time to stop swinging, Debbie.Debbie: (She gets off the swing.) Lets run! Lets play catch. Or soccer? What about basketball? Lets play! Danny: I know a good game. Lets play “Lie on the Grass”.,Brian: Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie? Debbie: OK! T
8、hat one looks like a big, white rabbit! Its jumping up and down! I want to jump, too! Come on, Danny! Danny?,Lets Do It!,Read the lesson and answer the questions.,Who is Danny taking care of?Danny is taking care of his cousin Debbie. 2. Is it Dannys second time babysitting?No, it is Dannys first tim
9、e to do babysitting.,1,3. What activities does Debbie like?Debbie likes climbing, playing on the swing, running, playing catch, playing soccer and basketball, jumping. 4. Why does Danny fall asleep in the grass?Because he is too tired.,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the
10、box.,1. This dress fits you very well. You _ a movie star init.,thankfor hold on look like fall off,look like,2,2. Be careful! _ to that bar! Imcoming to help you. 3. Jenny, _ you _ helping me practicemy spoken English. 4. Lily, look after your little sister. Dont let her _ the bed.,Hold on,thank fo
11、r,fall off,Danny wrote in his diary about his day as a babysitter. Put the paragraphs in the correct order.,(1) I woke up before the sun rose this morning. Today I would be a babysitter! I thought about it all day at school.,3,( ) Next, I pushed her on the swing. Brain wanted togive her a push, but
12、Debbie said no. She loves herbig cousin! ( ) When the sun set, I took Debbie home. I helped herbrush her teeth and climb into bed. I read her a story. At 9:30 p.m., my aunt and uncle came home. ( 2 ) After school, Brain came with me. We went to theplayground. I thought that it would be easy to babys
13、it there. I was wrong!,4,6,( ) I wanted to lie on the grass, but Debbie wanted to play games. We ran, we climbed, we played catch and we played soccer. Finally, we had supper. Debbie ate hers in about one minute!Then she was running again! So was I!,5,( ) First, Debbie climbed up very high. I was sc
14、ared that she would hurt herself,but she held on well. ( ) I cant write any more tonight. Im too tired. Anyway, it was a good day.,3,7,1. Have you ever been a babysitter? 你曾经当过临时保姆吗？ Have you ever been.是现在完成时态的结构。 现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。 例：Mrs. Johnson, you have stayed here for an hour. 约翰逊女士，您已
15、经在这儿待了一个小时了。,Language points,现在完成时态的基本结构： have (has) + 动词的过去分词 其中has用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，have用于其他人称。 动词的过去分词的构成： 动词变为过去分词有两种情况：规则变化；不规则变化。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。,如：be的过去分词是为been；get的过去分词为got； think的过去分词thought；put的过去分词仍然是put。 现在完成时态用法举例： （1）Have you ever been to Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗
16、？No, I havent. 不，我没去过。,（2） I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。 （3）She has traveled many places. 她去过许多地方。 （4） They havent finished their homework. 他们还没有完成作业。 （5）We have seen the movie before. 我们已经看过那部电影了。,2. Danny turns around. 丹尼转过身来。 turn around 转身 与turn相关的短语有： turn in 上交；交出 turn to 转到；翻到 turn o
17、ff 关（电器，煤气，自来水等） turn into 变成 turn on 开 turn up （把声音）调高；出现 turn over 翻转 例：Richard hasnt turned up for quite a long time. 理查德已经很久没有露面了。,3. Hold on, Debbie! 抓紧，黛比！hold on 抓住，抓紧例：Hold on to the rope, or you will fall off. 抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下去的。Hold on and dont let go. 握紧，不要放手。hold on 还可用于电话聊天，表示“别挂断”。例：May I s
18、peak to Jenny, please?我可以和詹妮通电话吗？OK. Hold on, please. 好的，请稍等。,4. Danny runs towards Debbie. 丹尼向着戴比跑过去。run towards 跑向，朝着跑过去例：He ran towards his mother. 他向他的妈妈跑去。run after 追逐；追赶 run out of 用完run into 和相撞；无意间碰到 run away 跑掉；走掉 例：The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。,The horse became frightened
19、and then ran away. 那匹马受到了惊吓，然后跑开了。 I just ran into my old friend in a hotel. 我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了我的一位老友。 We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby? 我们的米已经吃完了，到附近粮店买些好吗? He ran out of his money quickly. 他很快就花光了钱。,5. Come down, please! 请下来！ come down “下来”。 与come 有关的短语： come along 快点；来
20、吧 come out 出来 come back 回来；回到 come from 来自 come in 进来 come up 走过来；走近 例：Come back home, right now! 马上回家！ You shouldnt come in without asking me. 你不应该不问我就进来。,6. Lets play on the swings instead, OK? 让我们玩秋千，好吗？ instead adv.代替，更换例：Tom was ill so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我替他去了。,【辨析 】instead与instead of,7. H
21、e gives her a push. 他推她一下。give sb. a push 推某人一下push v. & n. 推，其反义词是pull（拉）。例：You push the car and Ill pull it. 你推车，我来拉。Why not push harder？ 为什么不用点儿劲推？They pushed me to the front of the line. 他们把我挤到队伍的前面。,8. Its time to stop swinging, Debbie. 该停止荡秋千了，戴比。 Its time to do sth. 是干某事的时候了，该干某事了。 Its time f
22、or sb. to do sth. 某人该干某事了；是某人干某事的时候了。 Its time for + n. 该干某事了。 例：Its time to get up. 该起床了。Its time for me to go to school. 我该上学了。Its time for supper. 该吃晚饭了。,9. She gets off the swing. 她从秋千上下来。get off 下来；从上下来。其反义词是get on。例：Dont get off before the bus stops. 车停下来之前不要下车。 10. Shall we look at the clouds
23、, Debbie? 黛比，我们看云好吗？Shall we. . . ？是用来征求对方意见时常用的句型之一，意为“我们好吗？,英语中表示提建议的几种句型：,11. That one looks like a big, white rabbit! 那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。look like “看起来像”。其中的like是介词，意为“像”，其后接名词或代词。 例：The girl looks like her mother. 那女孩看上去像她妈妈。It looks like a big tree. 它看上去像一棵大树。,12. Come on, Danny! 来啊，丹尼！Come on,
24、用于祈使句，表示劝说、激励或者不耐烦的语气等，表示“快点；快来”。例：Come on! Well be late for school. 快一点，我们要迟到了。Come on! Li Ming, you should be more brave. 加油！李明，你应该更勇敢一点。,一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1Shall I _(送) you the book? 2White_(兔子) have red eyes. They are lovely. 3Thank you for _(帮助) me with my English. 4Its three oclock. Its time for h
25、im _(喝) tea. 5This is my first time_(照顾婴儿).,send,rabbits,helping,to drink,babysitting,Exercises,二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1 Shall we _ the clouds? 2_, Jason. Lets go shopping. 3 _ and you will see your mother. She is waiting for you near the river. 4I _to help him get on the bus.,look at,Come down,Turn arou
26、nd,give him a push,三、单项选择。 1What a fine day! Lets go fishing._. When shall we go? AVery well BGood idea CWell done DMy pleasure 2Would you please _ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping. Aturn up Bturn down Cturn on Dturn in,B,B,3We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
27、_ Ill give them a call right now. AWhy not? BWhat for? COf course not. DNot at all. 4. What fine weather! Lets go out to have fun _ staying at home. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of,A,B,5. May I speak to Mr. Smith? _, please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D.
28、 Come on 6. Its seven oclock. Its time _. A. for us go to school B. for us to go to school C. for us going to school D. of us to go to school,B,B,四、同义句转换。 1. Lauren fell off the bike and hurt her leg. Lauren _ _ _ the bike and hurt her leg. 2. Thanks for your help. Thank _ _ _ _. 3. I dont like runn
29、ing, but I like taking a walk. I like taking a walk _ _ running. 4. Shall we look at the clouds? Lets _ _ the clouds.,fell down from,you for helping me,instead of,look at,Summary,1. Learnt some new words, expressionsand important sentences. 2. Knew what is “babysit”. 3. Be able to use the following words andphrases correctly：turn around, hold on, come down, instead, givea push,Homework,1. Retell the story in the past tense and indirect speech with your classmates. 2. Make up a dialogue with you partner about one of your busy days.,