1、 2019 浙江省年湖州市中考英语仿真试卷（五）考生须知：1 全卷满分为 80分，考试时间为 80分钟。2试题卷分卷 I和卷 II两部分。卷 I中试题（1-41 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷 II试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明：本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 46分。、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 villag
2、e. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his l
3、ife.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the peo
4、ple were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his
5、 hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he
6、remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teac
7、her. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7.
8、 A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14.
9、 A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，共 23 分。其中 16-22 小题每题 1 分，23-30 小题每题 2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACHARACTERSMax and EmmaSCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can p
10、lay in the talent show!MAX: Cool! Ill tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if its a good idea to have Felipe in our hand MAX: (With his mouth open) Of course it is! Hes really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths tha
11、n anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then Im sure hes good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, well really have an edge over the other groups.16. The underlined word “e
12、dge” in the play means “ “.A. temperature B. advantage C. conversation D. relationship17. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. Shes not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. Shes ima
13、gining what songs Felipe like to play.18. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERSMax and EmmaD. SCENE 1Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolBA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers t
14、hat are much taller than todays buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally differ
15、ent to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said th
16、e changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言 ) they thought were most likely(很可能的 ) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings
17、online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the p
18、roblem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.19. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was oft
19、en usedC. people will not believe the changes20. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shop B. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print one D. design and make one by oneself21. According to the passage, the missing prediction
20、 is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English22. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisement B. a newspaperC. a detective story D. a health reportCMany people travel to diff
21、erent places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They woul
22、d like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a
23、 plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also hel
24、p explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down the
25、ir feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.23. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passenge
26、rs stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive24. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.25. Why do scientists feel it hard to
27、made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
28、C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air PressureDA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long ti
29、me. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. I
30、f you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨 ) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is s mall and eas
31、y to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from w
32、hat people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.27The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be availableD. they are only in science fiction28
33、The FSC-1 can _.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A. it cant fly B. it cant be driven like a carC. it is difficult to land D. it is much
34、 more expensive30Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A. normal B. traditional C. not good enough D. strange三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 31 , but they are very different in everything else. For exam
35、ple, hot food is Laras favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isnt the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. 32 , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.33 . To put an end to their fights, the
36、ir parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room. 34 .Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the
37、 other. They couldnt see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, “Whats the color of the board?” She replied, “Its black!” 35 .She replied, “Its white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara w
38、as confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange（交换）their places. They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that e
39、ach of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middleE. La
40、ra thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning四、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.themselves B.remember C. snowy D.ideas E.dictionaries F.save36. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?I cant (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.37. If eve
41、ryone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world.38. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).39. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.40. Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry. Use a mind ma
42、p to organize your .41. This bookstore sells many English . You can choose what you like.卷 II说明：本卷共三大题，满分 34 分。五、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make s
43、ure that your dining 42 （经历） is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 43 (开始)when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to
44、 the Robot Restaurant.“ When you have ordered your 44 菜单）, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 45 （准备）, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 46 （美味的）food, a robot sings lovely songs f
45、or them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?“ Liu said they were designed (设计) and 47 （制造）by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is 48 (完成 )by the wo
46、rkers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal“, which is 49 （电力） . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is 50 （大约）40 to 50 yuan. Do you w
47、ant to go and have a try in this restaurant? 六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. 51 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does th
48、is 52 (wonderful) work? Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for 53 （family) in need. It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for 54 (free). Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people 55 (live)in these houses.Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn 56