1、 2019 浙江省年湖州市中考英语仿真试卷（三）考生须知：1 全卷满分为 80分，考试时间为 80分钟。2试题卷分卷 I和卷 II两部分。卷 I中试题（1-41 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷 II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明：本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 46分。、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best pl
2、ayers in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang a
3、long. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made a
4、t the band wasnt enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said “Okay, but r
5、emember, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I 12 to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, s
6、acrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry6. A. job B. wallet C. gam
7、e D. hobby7. A. start B. work C. value D. support8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. hel
8、pful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，共 23 分。其中 16-22 小题每题 1 分，23-30 小题每题 2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16. How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$6017. Where can we learn mu
9、sic according to the ads above?A. At Long Beach. B. At Skurfing Lessons.C. At Art Attack Gallery. D. At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.18. When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?A. 4th -13th July. B. 4th 23rd August.C. 24th July-2nd August. D. 14th July- 23rd August.BSkurfing
10、LessonsWould you become a skurfer if you could? Well, now you can! Lessons in skurfing, an exciting sport, are available on the beach.Cost: $30 per person for a half-hour lesson. First lesson half price.Time: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m.Website: www. Art Attack GalleyDo you want to spend summer bein
11、g creative? Come to Art Attack Gallerys afternoon classes.Age: 12-18Cost: FreeTime: One afternoon a week for ten weeks.E-mail: State Theater Performing Arts CampSummer camp in Hedley village.The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama.Course dates: 14th-23rd July;
12、24th July-2nd August; 4th-13th August; 14th-23rd August.Age: 13-19 Cost: $250 (including all meals) Tel: 657 8777Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 3 0 million yuan, cover all subje
13、cts from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the companys mobi
14、le app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers. The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese pa
15、rents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入 ) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their childrens education. The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and
16、 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the
17、guidance from professional services.19. The online courses would help taxi drivers _ for their childrens education. A. find good schools B. get better teachers C. save time and money D. save time 20. The underlined sentence “The health and education.” means that _.A. most of the taxi drivers have li
18、ttle time to take care of their childrenB. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children mostC. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and educationD.Chinese parents think their childrens health and education is the best important21. According to a s
19、urvey, many taxi drivers would spend about _ yuan on their childrens education a month.A. 1200 B. 2400 C. 4000 D. 600022. This passage mainly tells us about _.A. a new kind of transportation called DiDiB. the free online courses for taxi drivers childrenC. the taxi drivers working hard day and night
20、D. the taxi drivers care their childrens education very muchCHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a l
21、ist of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “Ive always wanted to travel into space,” sh
22、e says. “I dont really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “Ive always want
23、ed to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing
24、 has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup,
25、 and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two
26、 years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or
27、 all of the things on her bucket list. “Im only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”23. What is No.1 at Lindsays bucket list?A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil.C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band.24. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to hi
28、s or her bucket list?A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.26. Whats the main idea
29、 of the passage?A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.D. Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.DHave you ever had trouble
30、 sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake“ than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology
31、 by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence“. “In Japan they say, If you change your be d, you cant sleep,“ said Yuka Sasaki, one of
32、the reports writers. “You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.“The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than
33、 the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps “watch“ all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right hal
34、f later in the night“. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us“ in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain
35、 activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.27. The researchers found during the first deep-sleep period.A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleepC. the right half of the brai
36、n kept “watch“D. the left half of the brain was more active28. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D. What people can do when the
37、y cant sleep well.29. The underlined word “calming“ has the closest meaning to“ “.A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange30. What is the text mainly about?A. What we will have to do to sleep well.B. How researchers measure brain waves.C. Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D. Why its harder
38、to sleep in a new place.三、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。My house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would
39、be easier to get out later. (31) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (32) . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the par
40、king place. (33) .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (34) .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I
41、guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (35) . But I tried it after all.A. So I took the challenge B. I always parked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the distance of the t
42、ree.四、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.popular B. hers C. ridden D. speech E.circles F.welcomed36.I have already got my passport, but she hasnt got _ yet.37.It is said that the moon _ the earth every 28 days.38.Tea is one of the most _ drinks in China. Many people like
43、it.39.-Have you ever _ a horse before?-Yes, I just rode a horse last month.40 .The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is by all students.41. In his , he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （ 汉 字 听 写 大 赛 ） several times.卷 II说明：本卷共三大题，满分 34 分。五、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）根据短
44、文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 42 （帮助）her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give
45、 the doctor a better 43 （主意）of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,“ said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 44 （通常的）conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on until you get a reply.“That evening, the wife was in the d
46、ining room, and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will 45 (发生).“ Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey, whats for dinner?“No 46 （回复） .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey, whats for dinner?“47 （仍然）no
47、reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 48 （重复）, “Honey, whats for dinner?“Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey,whats for dinner?“ Again there was no reply.So he 49 （走到）right up behind her. “Honey, whats for
48、 dinner?“Chicken! James, for the 50 （第五）time Ive said that.“六、语法填空(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“ Sharingand “original aspiration” became the Chinese Character and Word of the Year for 2017, according to a survey. The survey also (51) (choose)“intelligence”and “a community with a shared future for mankind “ as the International Chinese Character and Word of the Year for 2017. It was (52) (do) by