1、上海市黄浦区英语中考模拟试卷（解析版）一、单选题1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/? A. wine B. fight C. high D. habit2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_ active part in ball games after school. A. a B. an C. the D. /3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai.
2、 A. on B. in C. of D. by4.The story sounds quite familiar_ me, and I got a little bored. A. off B. for C. to D. with5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_ as well as your body. A. exercise B. change C. idea D. act6.Before Jerry could say_, his father slammed the door and left the room.A. everyt
3、hing B. something C. anything D. nothing7.Humans are_ to live up to more than 150 years in the future. A. proudly B. likely C. finally D. possibly8.Dont leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_. A. he B. him C. his D. himself9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_ as he used to be
4、. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest10.Tourists are required_ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car A. park B. parking C. parked D. to park11.Daily homework is necessary, _too much of it may bring harm to students. A. so B. for C. but D. or12.It was in the poli
5、ce office that the thief admitted_the purse from the old lady A. steal B. stealing C. stolen D. to steal13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_the way of our life as well as the world. A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing14.Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_ in Hongko
6、ng for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work15.The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_it was her first time to Shanghai. A. though B. since C. if D. when16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_ soon. A. have reduced B. were reduced C
7、. have reduced D. will be reduced17.There_be something on Davids mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes. A. can B. must C. need D. should18._ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a19. I wonder if you could keep an e
8、ye on my luggage when I am away._.A. Thats all right B. Of course C. Youre welcome D. Why not20.Its not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!_. A. I agree with you B. Come on C. I will try D. My pleasure二、阅读理解21.阅读理解Finally, a simple smartphone.The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smar
9、tphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large le
10、tters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get yo
11、u the help you need, 24/7.AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan
12、!（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone? A. A screen of 5.5 inches B. A one-screen task list.C. Voice typing. D. Taking clear pictures.（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A. A special button. B. All-day help online.C. The free car charger D.
13、 The wireless network（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A. The data plans with low starting price.B. The U.S. based customer service and support.C. The most dependable wireless network.D. The Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps.（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is su
14、pposed to be liked and bought by A. the blind B. senior citizens C. young ladies D. people in danger（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can_. A. write a letter B. send an email C. visit the given website D. make a phone call（6）You can possibly find the above material in . A.
15、 a travel l guide B. a story book C. a dictionary D. a newspaper三、完形填空22.完形填空My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I dont 1 mean t
16、hat, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldnt sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying
17、it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that shed changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what Id been thinking, in that t
18、ruthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a litt
19、le more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 1. A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully2. A. care B. matter C. change D. cost3. A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took4. A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought5. A. Luckil
20、y B. However C. Instead D. Finally6. A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried四、用单词的正确形式完成短文23.选词填空A. sleeping B. nervous C. normal D. body E. problemIt happens every night-bedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
21、Its a_ that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.For many, thinking about_only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you cant sleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps
22、 coming back every time you close your eyes.All of these feelings are_.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what youre thinking about. If youre _about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you ca
23、n help your thoughts rest so that you can too.24.选词填空A. calm down B. even C. also D. uncomfortable E. solutionTheres not just one reason why kids cant fall asleep, though, so theres also more than one_.If theres anything about your room that makes you feel _ at night, like a picture that looks stran
24、ge in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.It may not_ make sense why something bothers you, but if its keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try
25、to take more time to _ by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight _the when the war started.(German)26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of_ (I) 27.Ro
26、ger Federer, a tennis player in his_, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty) 28.I dont agree with the old Chinese _ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food.“(say) 29.Sometimes a small act of_ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind). 30.High-speed trains passengers_ to cover the distance
27、in no more than four hours.(able) 31.More than five children were_ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible) 32.The government is taking action to protect _information on the Internet. (person) 六、句型转换33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句）_you_ down your computer
28、 before you went home yesterday?34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问）_ _did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句）Nobody knew how _ _the machine, except John.36.People held the first Ol
29、ympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games_ _to honour the Greek God, Zeus.37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team _ _reach the top of the mountain before dark.38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?“ Jane asked the s
30、hop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether _ _pay for thee-book by credit card.39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句） 七、单词拼写40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Grades are important
31、, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a_ are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A_ gradu
32、ation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of “learning from our failures. “If youve never failed at anything, youve certainly never t_ anything new. Exam grades are important and
33、 we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they dont m_success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didnt have a good performance at school and he didnt s_become a great chef. In an interview
34、, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i_He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didnt come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should d
35、evelop social skills through the whole school as an important p_ of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问
36、题)：“You have saved my horse,“ Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .”Now you shall have a reward.“ Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the q
37、ueen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minors silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,“ the queen said“ Choose wisely“ Thats easy.”
38、 Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I dont know much about jewels,“ Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide egg
39、s for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice.“ she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.“ Peter took the chicken and bowed.“ Thank you, your maje
40、sty“You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives-all because !（1）What
41、 was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him? （2）Who did the frightened horse belong to? （3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror? （4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one? （5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter? （6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of th
42、e passage? 九、书面表达42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ and l”.(以“ 我和.”为题，写一篇 60-120 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。(注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）答案解析部分一、单选题 1.答案：D 解析：根据 A. wine /wan/ B. fight /flat/ C. high / ha/ D. habit /hbt/可知 A, B 和 C 项中发/ai/, D项中发/I/的音，故选 D。点评：考查辨音。根据所给词的发音找出符合题目要求的一项, 熟记发音规律。2.答案：B 解析：句意：作为一个运动迷，卡尔放学后总是积