1、（深圳版）2019 中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）( )1. Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.A. didnt take B. didnt like C didnt pass( )2. How often do I need to feed my pet
2、 dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk with B. give food to C. take care of( )3. The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.A. challenge B. research C. success( )4. He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time
3、.Because he was so hungry.A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly( )5. Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeed B. fail C. produce( )6. I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together
4、tonight.A. cant help watching B. cant wait to watch C. dislike watching( )7. Henry cheated (作弊 )in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has found B. has realized C. has corrected( )8. Whats the matter with Mike? I havent seen him for two days.He is under the weather. Lets
5、go to visit him in the hospitalA. popular B. cold C. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共小题，每小题 1分）( )9. An _ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.A. experiment B. experience C. advantage( )10. If you_ something, it means you write or say somet
6、hing in a careful and clear way.A. serve B. notice C. state( )11. Mr Smith, your iWatch looks so cool.Thank you. It helps me a lot. I think it is very _.A. personal B. practical C. artistic( )12. Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of
7、_ on Maths learning.A. advice B. research C. service( )13. Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.A. keeps in touch with B. takes care of C. makes fun of( )14. What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.A. put on B. switch off C. take off(
8、)15. Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?He would love to, but he has to work_.A. on weekends B. on weekdays C. in the daytime II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 15 分）Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time
9、, she didnt want to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 18 to her.Rose told us t
10、hat the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 19 her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 21 for them.She told us that
11、 by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the
12、 bullying finally stopped.In her opinion, if you dont tell anyone what is going on, 25 will know that you need help. So be brave!( )16. A. Anyway B. However C. Therefore( )17. A. silently B. excitedly C. faithfully( )18. A. listen B. talk C. happen( )19. A. laughing at B. fighting with C. talking wi
13、th( )20. A. exercises B. mistakes C. answers( )21. A. clever B. humorous C. careful( )22. A. angry B. sick C. fit( )23. A. or B. but C. and( )24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts( )25. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobodyIII.阅读理解 (30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AKatie had li
14、ved in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katies mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in Californi
15、a. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It too
16、k Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didnt know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didnt know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katies big move wa
17、snt always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didnt have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California.Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the
18、 road, we can get through them as long as were patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).( )26. What did Katie think of moving at first?A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry.( )27. Why did Katie take part in the activities?A. Because she was good at the activities. B. Because she wanted to
19、 read more books.C. Because she hoped to know more people. D. Because she wanted to do well in school.( )28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Katie moved to California when she was three.B. Katie didnt believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C. Katie used to
20、be late because her new house was far away from school.D. Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.( )29. What can we learn from the story of Katie?A. There are lots of troubles in our life. B. Be positive when we meet difficulties.C. People should try to live a happy life. D.
21、The friendship is very important to everyone.BQuince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes
22、 (油炸丸子).And in case youre not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have see
23、n the technological development, and I want to combine (结合 )food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the hi
24、gh price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Interestingly, Qui
25、nce is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.( )30. The underlined phrase “is composed of” means _. A. is known as B. is famous for C. is cl
26、ose to D.is made up of( )31. Why did the writer write the second paragraph?A. To introduce the owner of Quince to us.B. To tell us something about the food industry.C. To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.D. To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.( )32. What did people think
27、 of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？A. It was expensive. B. It was unhealthy. C. It was funny. D. It was educational.( )33. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Dog in Search of Gold. B. A famous restaurant in the US.C. Serving food on iPads. D. Cooking food on iPads.CThe Chinese are very g
28、enerous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the co
29、untryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achiev
30、e this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking
31、 skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours
32、looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.( )34. How do Chinese parents usually deal with their childrens education?A. All of them send their children abroad.
33、 B. They all buy computers for their children.C. They all let their children study in the best schools.D. They always try their best to give their children a better education.( )35. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Teaching children the most important skills.B. Providing children wit
34、h a better education.C. Helping children become confident, happy and clever.D. Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.( )36. What can we know from the passage?A. In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B. For children, cooking is one of the most important s
35、kills.C. All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.D. Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.( )37. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should know how to educate their children better.B. Parents should pay attention to their childrens s
36、chool education.C. Parents are used to spending lots of money on their childrens education.D. Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.DDo you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say
37、 some communication experts.“Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldnt f
38、orgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashionable again.“E
39、mail is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of w
40、riting to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent
41、 in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.( )38. What can we know according to Baron?A. Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.B. People should check the email many time
42、s before sending it.C. More people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.D. Email has become a normal way of writing.( )39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Email. B. The poor writing. C. The good writing. D. The communication technology.( )40. Ian Lancashire thinksA.
43、email makes writing become popular again B. it is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesC. emails are easier to write than letters D. people should remember the mistakes in emails( )41 . Whats the main idea of this passage?A. People should stop using email to communicate. .B. People h
44、ave different opinions about email.C. People should learn to write email correctly. D. People have realized the importance of good writing.EDeep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁画）in it. A mural is a painti
45、ng on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. Th
46、ey lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinkin
47、g from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not su
48、re why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tel
49、l us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Maths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (树皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foo